2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（泰州專用）解析卷注意事項：全卷滿分答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。共1分,滿分分)1．Sallysat__________Harryandtheyhadlunchfacetoface.A．besideB．nexttoC．oppositeD．Behind【答案】C【詳解】句意：Sally坐在Harry對面，他們面對面的吃午飯。考查介詞的用法。beside在旁邊；nextto緊挨著；Opposite在對面；Behind在后面。根據(jù)“theyhadlunchfacetoface”可知是坐在對面，故選C。2．Thoughwesetabout15minuteslate,we_______togettothetrainstationintime.A．rememberedB．continuedC．managedD．failed【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管我們出發(fā)晚了15分鐘，我們還是設法及時趕到了火車站。rememberedcontinuedmanagedfailed“togettothetrainstationintime”可知，此處是指設法及時趕到火車站。故選C。3．Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A．leftB．wasawayfromC．hasleftD．hasbeenawayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：李先生離開家鄉(xiāng)和兒子在城里生活了十多年。考查時態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動詞的用法。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，排除A和B選項。且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，leave是短暫性動詞，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。4．—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?Itisfantastic.It_______abiglake,aseventeen-holebridgeandsomeotherattractions.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．ismadebyD．ismadeupof【答案】D——你去過頤和園嗎？——和一些其他景點組成。bemadeof由bemadefrom由bemadeby被制造；bemadeupof由“abiglake,aseventeen-holebridgeandsomeotherattractions.”成，用短語bemadeupof。故選D。5．—DoyourknowNanjingverywell,I________inNanjingforfouryears.IoftentravelthereA．havestudiedB．studyC．studiedD．willstudy【答案】C——經(jīng)常去那里旅行。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ioftentraveltherenow”可知，現(xiàn)在不在南京了，所以在南京學習這個事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故選C。6．—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnthesignlanguage.it’sanimportantwayof________forthem.A．communicationB．conclusionC．instructionD．conversation【答案】A————式。考查名詞辨析。communication交流；conclusion總結；instruction說明；conversation談話。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”A。7—It’ssaidthatmadealotofmoneyatthefund(基金)market.Ialsowanttobuythefundwithallmymoney.—Thereisariskdoingthis.________.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．EverydoghasitsdayC．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsD．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】D【詳解】句意：——聽說，湯姆在基金市場掙了很多錢。我也想把我所有的錢買基金。——風險很大。不要所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。Itneverrainsbutitpours不雨則已,EverydoghasitsdayDon’tburnthecandleatbothendsDon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里，指孤注一擲;根據(jù)題干中“Thereisariskdoingthis.”可知不能孤注一擲，選項D符合。故選D。8．youmindwatchingthefilmwithme?—________.Ilikethemaincharactersalot.A．BetternotB．I’mafraidnotC．IhopenotD．Ofcoursenot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你介意和我一起看電影嗎？——當然不介意。我非常喜歡主角。考查情景交際。Betternot最好不要；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Ihopenot我希望不要；Ofcoursenot“Ilikethemaincharactersalot.”D。9．Whichwordcanweputinthevocabularytreeontheright?A．jobsB．qualitiesC．looksD．feelings【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們可以把哪個單詞放在右邊的詞匯樹上？jobsqualitieslooksfeelings“helpful”“patient”和“humorous”可知，這三個形容詞都是形容人的品質。故選B。10．IfwewanttouseAIinourdailyteaching,weshoulduseit________.A．properlyB．easilyC．patientlyD．largely【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果我們想在日常教學中使用人工智能，我們應該合理使用它。考查副詞辨析。properly合理地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地；largely主要地。根據(jù)“IfwewanttouseAIinourdailyteaching...”響，所以應該要合理使用它。故選A。二、完形填空共小題；每小題1分,滿分分)ItcantakeyouadayouttoSingapore(新加坡)becauseoftheplane.SingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulinAsia(亞洲).Therearelotsofvisitors12tothecountryeveryyear.Butwereyouthereyearsago?Greatchangeshave13inthecountry.FormanyChinesetourists(游客),thissmallislandcountryin14Asiaisawonderfulplacetotakea15.Ononehand,morethanthree16ofpeopleareChinese.17youcansimply(簡直)speakChinesewithmostofthelocalpeople.On18hand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitisalsoagoodplaceto19yourEnglish.DidyouevertryChinesefoodoutsideChina?Maybeyouareafraidthatwon’tbeabletofindanythingtoeatina20country.InSingaporehowever,you’llfindalotof21fromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblem22rice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou’refeelingbrave,Singaporeisagoodplacetotrynewfood.23youlikeIndian(印度的)food,food,orJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyear24.needn’twear25clothesbecauseitiswarminalltheseasons.．A．citiesB．townsC．countriesD．museums12．A．visitingB．travelingC．livingD．reaching13．A．takenoutB．takenplaceC．takendownD．takenup14．A．NortheastB．NorthwestC．SoutheastD．Southwest15．A．busB．photoC．holidayD．look16．A．membersB．quartersC．halvesD．thousands17．A．SoB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．But18．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theotherD．others19．A．practiceB．protectC．listenD．provide20．A．famousB．foreignC．homeD．huge21．A．drinksB．meatC．foodD．fruit22．A．findB．findingC．tofindD．found23．A．SoB．IfC．ButD．Then24．A．mostB．fastC．longD．round25．A．thickB．thinC．coolD．cold【答案】．C12．B13．B14．C15．C16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A【導語】本文介紹了新加坡是亞洲最美麗的國家之一。每年有大量的游客來這個國家旅行。國家，因此它也是一個練習你英語的好地方。．句意：新加坡是亞洲最美麗的國家之一。citiestownscountriesmuseums“Singapore”國家名。故選C。12．句意：每年有大量的游客來這個國家旅行。visitingtraveling旅行；living居住；reaching“Therearelotsofvisitors”可知，這里指每年有大量的游客來這個國家旅行。故選B。13．句意：這個國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。takenout取出；takenplace發(fā)生；takendown拆除；takenup“Greatchangeshave…inthecountry.”可知，這里指這個國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選B。14．句意：對于許多中國游客來說，這個東南亞的小島國是一個度假的好地方。Northeast東北；Northwest西北；Southeast東南；Southwest西南。根據(jù)地理知識可知，新加坡是東南亞的一個小島國。故選C。15．句意：對于許多中國游客來說，這個東南亞的小島國是一個度假的好地方。bus公共汽車；photo照片；holiday假日；look看。根據(jù)“FormanyChinesetourists(游客),”可知，人們來到新加坡是度假的。故選C。16．句意：一方面，超過四分之三的人是中國人。membersquarters四等份之一；halves一半thousands數(shù)千。根據(jù)“morethanthree…ofpeopleareChinese.”可知，這里指四分之三。故選B。17．句意：所以你可以跟大多數(shù)的當?shù)厝酥v漢語。So所以；Because因為；Although雖然；But但是。空處前后句之間是因果關系。故選A。18．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一個講英語的國家，所以它也是練習英語的好地方。another另一個；other另外；theother其他的；others“Ononehand,ontheotherhand,”可知，這里是：一方面，另一方面。故選C。19．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一個講英語的國家，所以它也是練習英語的好地方。practice練習；protect保護；listen聽；provide提供。根據(jù)“yourEnglish.”可知，這里是練習英語。故選A。20．句意：也許你害怕在國外找不到吃的東西。famousforeignhomehuge“InSingaporehowever,”可知，這里指在國外找不到吃的東西。故選B。21．句意：然而在新加坡，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多來自中國的食品。drinksmeatfoodfruit“rice,noodles,ordumplings.”的是來自中國的食品。故選C。22．句意：你不會有任何問題找到大米，面條，餃子。find動詞原形；finding動名詞；tofind動詞不定式；found過去式。haveproblemdoingsth.是一個固定結構。故選B。23．句意：如果你喜歡印度菜、西餐或日本菜，你可以在新加坡找到。So所以；If如果；But但是；Then然后。分析句子結構可知，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選B。24．句意：關于新加坡很棒的一件事是溫度幾乎全年都相同。most大多數(shù)的；fast快的；long長的；round圓的。allyearround一年到頭，全年，是一個固定短語。故選D。25．句意：你不必穿厚衣服因為它所有的季節(jié)都是溫暖的。thickthincoolcold寒冷的。根據(jù)“becauseitiswarminalltheseasons.”可知，這里是你不必穿厚衣服。故選A。三、閱讀理解共分)AHerearesomeclassicalEnglishnovels.Whichwouldyouliketoreadfirst?ALITTLEPRINCESSFrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.HerfatherwasveryrichandshelivedaUNCLETOM’SCABINHarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesand26．In________Marybringsthehouseandagardenbacktolifewiththehelpofthepowerofhope,friendshipandnature’smagic.A．PETERPANA．B．LITTLEPRINCESS.C．UNCLETOM’SCABIN.D．THESECRETGARDEN.27．WhatisthecharacterofMaryLennox?A．Shy.B．Lovely.C．Brave.D．Powerful.28．Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline?A．$76.B．￥76.C．$88.D．￥88.29．canknowfromthepassagethat________.A．wecanbuyallthefourbooksinbookstoresB．therearetwobookswithtapesC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline30．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．It’saboutaboywhorefusestogrowup.B．Itwasagreatsuccesstheyearitwaspublished.C．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilD．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.【答案】26．D27．C28．B29．B30．B【導語】本文介紹了四本圖書的價格及主要內容。26“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”在希望的力量、友誼和自然的魔力的幫助下，使房子和花園恢復了生機。故選D。27“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，瑪麗是很勇敢的。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥18(online)；￥12(online)；￥16(online)；￥30(online)”可知，在網(wǎng)上購買的話，四本書加起來是76元。故選B。29．“It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren”以及“PETERPAN(with2tapes)”可知，有兩本書有磁帶。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“aspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameoutin1852.Morethan300,000copiesweresoldintheUnitedStatesaloneinitsfirstyear.”故選B。BDrfromChinavolunteeredtogotopoorvillagesofAfricatohelpthepeopleinneed.Shegaveoutfoodandmoneytothechildren.ShefoundagirlnamedMarieputtingthefoodintoanoldboxinsteadofeatingit,sosheaskedherwhyshedidso.Thegirltoldhershewantedtotakethebreadbackhomeforhermother.Hermotherwouldgivebirthtoababysoonandherhomewasfarfromthehospital.Evenworse,therewerenodoctorsinhervillage.MarieaskedDrtosavehermother.DrtookhermedicalboxandwenttoMarie’shome.Theyhadtoclimbseveralhills.Theydidn’treachthevillageuntilmidnight.Whentheygotthere,Drgavehermotheranoperationatonce,butshewasn’tabletosavethewomanbecauseshehadlosttoomuchblood.Thebabywassaved.Marie’sfatherwassopoorthathehadnomoneytoraisehisbaby,soDrdecidedtobringupthechild.Whenshereturnedhome,herhusbandcouldn’tunderstandwhyshebroughtbackablackbaby.Fromthenon,thebabylivedwiththedoctor’sfamily.WhenpeopleaskedDrwhyshedidthis,shesaidthatifeveryonegavetruelovetoothers,theworldwouldbemorebeautiful.31．Marieputallthefoodintoanoldboxbecauseshe________.A．wantedtosellitB．wasn’thungryatallC．didn’tlikeitD．wantedtotakeithometohermother32．Drdecidedtobringupthebabybecause________.A．helosthisrightlegB．hisfamilywastoopoortoraisehimC．hismotherdiedofhungerD．thereweretoomanychildreninhisfamily33．HowdidherhusbandfeelwhenDrbroughtthebabyhome?A．HewasveryhappyB．Hewasverysad.C．Hewasverysurprised.D．Hewasverypleased.34．Theunderlinedphrase“bringup”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．撫養(yǎng)B．隨身帶著C．治療D．使康復35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Drwasadisabledperson.B．Drwaskind-hearted.C．PeopleinAfricaareallpoor.D．Marie’smotherwassaved.【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．B要的人，并收養(yǎng)了一個嬰兒的故事。31“Thegirltoldhershewantedtotakethebreadbackhomeforhermother.”可知，Marie把食物放進舊盒子里是為了帶回家給她的母親。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Marie’sfatherwassopoorthathehadnomoneytoraisehisbaby,soDrdecidedtobringupthechild.”可知，王醫(yī)生決定撫養(yǎng)這個嬰兒是因為他的家庭太窮，無法撫養(yǎng)他。故選B。33“Whenshereturnedhome,herhusbandcouldn’tunderstandwhyshebroughtbackablackbaby.”丈夫應該是感到非常驚訝。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Marie’sfatherwassopoorthathehadnomoneytoraisehisbaby,soDrdecidedtobringupthechild.”可知，這個嬰兒家里太窮了，養(yǎng)不起他，所以王醫(yī)生決定撫養(yǎng)這個孩子。bringup在這里的意思是“撫養(yǎng)”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenpeopleaskedDrwhyshedidthis,shesaidthatifeveryonegavetruelovetoothers,theworldwouldbemorebeautiful.”可推知，王醫(yī)生是一個善良的人。故選B。CInthepastIwasapessimist(悲觀主義者),thinkingthattheworstthingmighthappenineverysituation.Lastyear,mymotherhadaseriousillness.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherwithherpain.IoftencriedwhenIwasalone.Lastmonth,Ilostanexpensivedressthatwasabirthdaypresentfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforafewnightsbecauseIfeltsoterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.IreallyknewwhatlifewasafterIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade(檸檬汁)byanAmericanwriter,DaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,heasks:‘HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?HowcanIimprovemysituation?WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthis?’”hewrote.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIdecidedtostaypositive(積極的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingwithherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthatthingswouldgetbetterinsteadofhidingandcrying.Recently,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthearticle,Iwouldbesadagain.ButIsmiledafterthecompetitionbecauseatleast,Ihadgotsomeexperienceinthesingingcompetition.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraverandbetter.Whenlifeusalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.36．Whatkindofthingmighthappenineverysituation,accordingtoapessimist?A．ThebestthingB．Thehappiestthing.C．Thelatestthing.D．Theworstthing.37．Thebirthdaypresentthatthewriterlostwasfrom________.A．herfatherB．herbrotherC．hermotherD．hersister38．Whichpictureexpressesthewriter’sfinalunderstandingoflife?A．B．C．D．39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterlookedafterhersickmotherwell.B．Lemonstastedmoredeliciousinthepast.C．Thornsinlifecanhelpusbecomebetter.DThesingingcompetitionmadethewritersad.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnArticleIEnjoyMostB．ABedofRosesC．AGreatSingingCompetitionD．a(chǎn)LemonintoaLemonade【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個悲觀主義者轉變觀念積極面對生活的故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InthepastIwasapessimist,thinkingthattheworstthingmighthappenineverysituation.”D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lastmonth,Ilostanexpensivedressthatwasabirthdaypresentfrommyfather.”可知，“我”丟失的禮物是父親送的。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIdecidedtostaypositiveallthetime.”可知，“我”最終決定要一直積極面對生活。故選C。39“Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraverandbetter.”C。40艱難，都要學會笑對人生。故選D。D①slowlyoutoftheclassroombyhimselftothediningroom;takinghislunch;sittingandeatingaloneatatableoffourseats,suchmomentsareprettynormaltobeseenonthe14-year-oldschoolboy,Peter.Hespendsmostofhisschooltimeonhisown,whichmakeshisparentsworryabouthimsomuch.②Hisparents’worriesareeasytounderstand.Itiswidelyacceptedthatbeingaloneisasymbolofbeingleftoutandcanbringalotoftrouble.Mostpeoplebelieveteenagerswhoareusuallyalonedohavefewfriendsandareunabletofitinwithotherpeople.Atthesametime,theyareatgreaterrisk(風險)ofhavingmentalproblems.③However,anewstudybysomeresearchersatCollege,showsthatthismaynotalwaysbetrue.Whetheritisbadforteenagersornotdependsonthereasonswhyteenagersarealone.Ifitistheirchoice,itmayplayanactiveroleintheirpersonalgrowth.④Accordingtotheirstudy,whenteenagerschoosetothinkalone,theyput100%oftheirattentionintowhatisintheirmindandaremorelikelytoexperiencedeeperthoughtsandfeelingsthanworkingwithothers.TheymayhaveagreaterchancetocreatesomethingInthiswaytheycanbetterdeveloptheircreativity(創(chuàng)造力).⑤Ontheotherhand,theongoingnoisechildren’sbrainsreceiveeverydaycanputgreatstressonthemandmakeithardforthemtofocus.Beingaloneletsthemshutthemselvesfromthenoisyoutsideworldandthinkaboutwhat’sbestforthem.Slowlytheyimprovetheirabilitytofocus.⑥Asamatteroffact,ourcultureisalwaysbiased(有偏見的)againstbeingalone.MaybeitistherighttimeforustorethinkaboutPeter’ssituationbeforewesaywhat’shappeningtohim.41．Peter’sparentsworryabouthimsomuchbecause______.A．hespendsmostofhistimeinthedininghallB．hedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhislunchatschoolC．heoftensitsalonetohavehislunchinthedininghallD．hedoesn’tenjoyhismealatlunchtimeinthedininghall42．Accordingtothestudybytheresearchers,beingalone______.A．isoftenasymboloflonelinessB．nevercausesmentalproblemsC．a(chǎn)lwaysimprovesteenagers’focusD．maydevelopteenagers’creativity43．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．44．Whatmaybethewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A．Peterspendsmostofhisschooltimealone.B．Choosingtobealoneisasymbolofbeingleftout.C．Peterusuallyspendshistimealonetoimprovehisfocus.D．Morepeoplewillhaveadeeperunderstandingofbeingaloneinthefuture.45．canprobablyreadthispassagefroma______.A．guidebookB．researchreportC．teenager’sdiaryD．culturalmagazine【答案】41．C42．D43．C44．D45．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從喜歡獨處的Peter讓父母擔心的事實引出新的研究表明喜歡獨處的人可能更容易集中注意力，可能更好地培養(yǎng)其創(chuàng)造力。41slowlyoutoftheclassroombyhimselftothediningroom;takinghislunch;sittingandeatingaloneatatableoffourseats,suchmomentsareprettynormaltobeseenonthe14-year-oldschoolboy,Peter.Hespendsmostofhisschooltimeonhisown,whichmakeshisparentsworryabouthimsomuch.”可知Peter的大多數(shù)時間獨處使他的父母擔心，故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheirstudy,whenteenagerschoosetothinkalone,...TheymayhaveagreaterchancetocreatesomethingInthiswaytheycanbetterdeveloptheircreativity”可知根據(jù)新的研究，青少年獨處可能有更好的機會創(chuàng)造新東西，更好地發(fā)展他們的創(chuàng)造力，故選D。43．篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段列舉Peter的事例，第二段進一步介紹Peter的父母可能對青少年有益，第六段進一步闡述我們應該打破對青少年獨處的偏見，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asamatteroffact,ourcultureisalwaysbiasedagainstbeingalone.MaybeitistherighttimeforustorethinkaboutPeter’ssituationbeforewesaywhat’shappeningtohim.”可知作者認為我們的文化總是對獨處有偏見，該是重新認識這一問題的時候了，所以推斷作者相信在未來大多數(shù)人對獨處將會有一個更深刻的理解，故選D。45能在一份研究報告中讀到這篇文章。故選B。四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。共空；每空5分,滿分分)Manystudentsthinkabouthowtomakethebestuseoftheirtimewhilestudying.Butwhatcomesbeforestudycanbeimportanttoo—especiallyifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned.ExerciseDoingaerobic（有氧的）exercisebeforeyoustudymayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyoulearn.Otherstudiessuggesttheimportanceofdifferentkindsofexercise.Astudyshowsthatagroupofyoungpeoplewhodid15minutesofhigh-intensity（高強度的）trainingrememberedmorewords.Somestudieshavealsoshownhigh-intensityexercisecanhelpimprovethememoryofoldpeople.High-intensityexercisemaybesohelpful.Bothlong,slowexerciseandhigh-intensityexercisemayhavegoodinfluencesonmemory.LocationLocationisalsoimportantforimprovingyourlearning.Whileitisgoodtohaveadeskoraspecialstudyarea,someonesuggeststhatchangingtheplacewhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.Thereasonisthatourmemoriessometimesdependonthingsinourenvironment.Forexample,abookmightmakeyouthinkofsomethinginterestingorstrangewhenyoureadit.donothavetochangelocationseveryday,buttrytoatleastsometimes.Pre-studyAthirdwayyoucanimproveyourstudyistakingapre-studytest.Itisoneofthebestwaysifit’sdifficultforyoutoremembernewinformation.In2018,researchworkersfoundthatthosewhotookapre-studytestbeforetheylearnanewmaterialdidmuchbetterthanafterstudyingthematerial.Thestudentsfailedonthetests.Buttheywerebetterabletorememberthematerialthanthosewhowereonlyaskedtoreadtheinformation.：to46yourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned●Aerobicexercisemayhelpyourememberwhatyoulearn47.●High-intensityexercisecanhelpimprovetheoldpeople’s48.Exercise●49bothlong，slowexerciseandhigh-intensityexercisehaveagoodinfluenceonmemory.●50theplacewhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.Location●Thingsinyourenvironmentinfluenceourmemories51timetotime.findthatabookmightmakeyouthinkofsomethinginterestingorstrangewhen52it.●53changelocationseveryday.●Pre-studytestsarethebestwaybecausetheycanhelpyouremembernewinformation54.Pre-study●Studentswhohadapre-studytestrememberthematerialbetterthanthosewhoteachers55toreadtheinformation.【答案】46improve47better48memory49Maybe50Changing51from52．reading53．needn’t54．easily55．a(chǎn)sked【導語】本文主要介紹了三種提高記憶力的方法。46to...”improve“提高”improve。47“Doingaerobic（有氧的）exercisebeforeyoustudymayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyoulearn.”可知，有氧運動能更好地幫助你記住所學的東西，此處用副詞比較級better“更好地”。故填better。48．根據(jù)“Somestudieshavealsoshownhigh-intensityexercisecanhelpimprovethememoryofoldpeople.”可知，高強度運動能提高老年人的記憶力，memory“記憶力”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填memory。49．根據(jù)“Bothlong,slowexerciseandhigh-intensityexercisemayhavegoodinfluencesonmemory.”可知，空處表示“可能”，應填副詞maybe，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Maybe。50．根據(jù)“someonesuggeststhatchangingtheplacewhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.”changing“改變”詞作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Changing。51．根據(jù)“Thereasonisthatourmemoriessometimesdependonthingsinourenvironment.”可知，此處表示“有時”，為介詞短語fromtimetotime，與“sometimes”同義。故填from。52“abookmightmakeyouthinkofsomethinginterestingorstrangewhenyoureadit.”可知，此處表示當你正讀它的時候，為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，空處省略了“youare”。故填reading。53．根據(jù)donothavetochangelocationseveryday,buttrytoatleastsometimes.”可知，此處表示不必每天改變位置，“donothaveto”與needn’t同義。故填needn’t。54．根據(jù)“Itisoneofthebestwaysifit’sdifficultforyoutoremembernewinformation.”可知，此處表示容易記住新信息，應填副詞easily“容易地”，作狀語。故填easily。55．根據(jù)“...thosewhowereonlyaskedtoreadtheinformation.”可知，此處為被動語態(tài)變主動語態(tài)，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，故填asked。五、綜合填空共空；每空5分,滿分分)Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Then,theywerealmost56onlywaytodrivetheheataway.TheChinesecharacterfortheword“fan”hasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor57(kind).Thus,fansarebelievedasgoodluck.Thefans58(come)indifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(棕桐)leaffanswerecheapandeasy59(make).Featherfansshowedthe60(own)highposition(職位).Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefar61(much)thanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethebest-known.62theshapeofafullmoon,theroundfansmeanunionandhappiness.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)featuringbirdsandflowersonthemwhicharesymbolsofwealthandlongevity(長壽).63(especial)thoseintheimperialpalace(皇宮),likedtousethem.SuchfanswereverypopularintheHanDynasty(202BC—AD204).Foldingfanswere64(one)appearedintheSongDynasty(960—1279)andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Itwasawayforthemtoshowtheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(書法).thoughnotmanypeoplewrite65paintonfansanymore,Chinesepeoplestillusethem.【答案】56the57kindness58came59tomake60owner’s61more62．In63．especially64．first65．or位。56．句意：那時，它們幾乎是唯一用來消暑的方法。根據(jù)“Then,theywerealmost...onlywaytodrivetheheataway.”thethe。57．句意：漢字“扇”與“善”同音。kind“善良的”，形容詞；介詞for后接名詞kindness“善良”作賓語。故填kindness。58．句意：扇子有不同的形狀，由各種各樣的材料制成。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處應用過去式came，與“weremade”并列。故填came。59．句意：棕櫚葉扇子既便宜又容易制作。easytodosth.“容易做某事”。故填tomake。60own“擁有”“Featherfansshowedthe...highposition(職位).”owner“主人”“highposition”，此處用單數(shù)名詞的所有格形式owner’s，表示“主人的”。故填owner’s。61“than”much的比較級more。故填more。62“...theshapeofafullmoon,t