江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whatisthechairmadeof?A．Wood.B．Metal.C．Plastic.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodintherestaurant?A．Boring.B．Special.C．Great.3．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork.B．Washington.C．LosAngeles.4．WhatisthenextTVprogram?A．Thenews.B．Aquizshow.C．Adocumentaryaboutanimals.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Atacoffeeshop.二、第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.55段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking.B．Working.C．Eating.7．Whatwasputontheman'sfinger?A．Cream.B．Bandage.C．Ice.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whodoesthebookbelongto?A．David.B．Mary.C．Nancy.9．Whatcanbeknownaboutthebook?A．Itsellsverywell.B．Itcanbefoundinafewbookstores.C．Thebookisaimedatstudents.第1頁(yè)10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Lookforthebookinabookstore.B．GiveMaryacall.C．Bringthebookrightnow.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheskiplace?A．Thesnowisnotgood.B．It'sverycrowded.C．She'sbeentotheplacetwice.12．Whatdidthestupidskierdotothewoman?A．Hetookapictureofher.B．Hestolehernewgloves.C．Hedroveherintoatree.13．Howcanthewomanrecognizethestupidskier?A．Byhisclothing.B．Byhiscrazylaugh.C．Byhishairandeyes.14．Whatistheendofthestory?A．Thespeakersfindtheybothlikejazz.B．Themanseemstobethestupidskier.C．Themanwillteachthewomantoski.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。15．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inatrain.C．Inabus.16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atraveltoanewcity.B．Alightrailtrain.C．Atrafficaccident.17．Whooperatesthetrain?A．Theman.B．Thetrainitself.C．Operators.聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。18．Howoldisthespeakernow?第2頁(yè)A．12yearsold.B．15yearsold.C．17yearsold.19．WhatdidLisasaywhenshewasinvitedtoamovie?A．Shehadtostudy.B．Shehadwatchedthemovie.C．Shehadtoseeanotherfriend.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanandLisanow?A．Theyhardlyseeeachother.B．Theyremaintobegoodfriends.C．Theyhavefewerfriends.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）單項(xiàng)選擇Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithindividualsproudlysharingtheirrapidmasteringofalanguage.Wheredoesthesecretlie?Thetruthliesinouraddictiontoinstantsatisfactionpromisedbysomelanguageapps.However,besidestheseapps,herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnanewlanguage:1.Beachild,watchcartoonsOneofthemostcommonadviceforlanguagelearnersistowatchchildren'scartoons,whichcanbefoundonYOUKU.Thesecartoonsareoftenmadeupofbasicphrasesandwordsthatonewouldlearnatbeginner'slevel.2.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,fearnot,forthereisthealternativeoflisteningtopodcasts(播客)andsongs.Notonlycanyoupickupphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsodevelopyourappreciationfortheculture.3.LetthewordsflowTalkingtowaitstaffatnativerestaurantscanhelpwithyourlanguageskills.Toavoidtheriskofmakingmistakeinpublicyoucanstartbyspeakingtoyourpets.Tellthemaboutyourday.Asyougrowmoreconfident,workuptoanativespeaker.4.AforeignstampAcommonlyoverlookedmethodistokeepapenpal.Throughtheexchangeofletters,younotonlygettopractiseyourwritingskillsbutcanalsogetafriend.Overall,continuouspracticeiskeytounlockingthedoorofmastery.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,it'simportanttorevisitthelanguageyouarelearningeveryday,evenifit'sjustfor15minutes.21．Whydolanguagelearningappsappealtous?A．Becauseoftheireasyaccess.B．Becauseoftheirlanguageplatforms.第3頁(yè)C．Becauseoftheirproudclaims.D．Becauseoftheirimmediatepleasure.22．Tolearnaboutvocabularyandculture,whichwaywouldyouchoose?A．Beachild,watchcartoons.C．Letthewordsflow.B．Turnthevolumeup.D．Aforeignstamp.23．Whatisthekeytomasteringanewlanguage?A．Dailypractice.B．Moreconfidence.C．Occasionalvisits.D．Regularsharing.單項(xiàng)選擇Short-sightednessisthoughttoaffectaroundoneinthreepeopleintheUK.TheWorldHealthOrganisationpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationwillhavemyopia,orshortsightedness,by2050.Generallyachildhoodphenomenon,myopiahappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback,makingitmoreoval-shaped(橢圓)thanround,thusunabletoseefarawaythingsclearly.Whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit'srelated:lesstimespentoutdoors.Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment,saysSchwartz.Accesstonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),whichhelpsnormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn'tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Thatsaid,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground,saysSchwartz.A2018studyinScientificRecordsfoundthatlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundscomparedtonaturalenvironmentscouldleadtomyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Mostpeople'seyesightsettlesintheirteens,butsomepeoplegetnearsightedlaterinlife.Pooreyesightisn'ttheonlydownside;peoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage.That'swhyregulareyeexaminationsareimportant.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.AclinicaltrialatOhioStateUniversityfoundthateye-dropswithalowdoseofatropine(阿托品)canslowmyopiainkids.There'salsosomeearlyevidencethatatypeofcontactlens(隱形眼鏡)calledPeripheralDefocuslensesmightstopnearsightednessfromworsening.Youcanalsoreduceeyetirednessbymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasreadingorworkingingoodlight,choosingnon-glarescreensforyourcomputerorTVandtakingfrequentbreaks.24．Whathappenstotheeyeballwhenonegetsshort-sighted?A．Theeyeballbecomesrounderinshape.B．Theeyeballturnsunclearandcloudy.第4頁(yè)C．Theeyeballshortensfromfronttoback.D．Theeyeballbecomesmoreoval-shaped.25．Whatisthemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtoexperts?A．Increaseduseofscreens.B．Reducedactivitiesintheopenair.C．Accesstoindoorlighting.D．Readingoncontrastscreens.26．Whatisthesignificanceofnaturallighttoeyedevelopment?A．Itcausesproductionofachemicaltohelpeyeball'snormalgrowth.B．Ithelpstorelaxyoureyesbyprovidingabreakfromscreens.C．Itincreasesthecontrastonscreens,makingthemeasiertoread.D．Itisessentialforseeingblacktextonawhitebackgroundclearly.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoslowdownrisingmyopiarates?A．Low-doseatropineeye-drops.C．Regulareyeexaminations.單項(xiàng)選擇B．PeripheralDefocuslenses.D．Forminghealthyeyehabits.ResearchersworkingintheancientcityofPompeii,Italy,havefoundtwofrescoes(atypeofwallpainting)inalargedininghall.Thearthaslaidundisturbedbeneathashandpumice(akindofrockthatcomesfromvolcanoes)fornearly2,000years.PompeiiwasaRomancityinancientItaly,untilaneruptionbyMountVesuvius,anearbyvolcano,inAD79buriedit.ThethicklayerofashandrockprotectedmanyofPompeii'streasuresfromdamageandthieves.Teamsofarchaeologists,expertswhostudyancientobjectstohelpusunderstandhistory,aregraduallyuncoveringitsmysteries.Theteamputaspecialkindofglueintothebackofthefrescoestokeepthemfromfallingoffthewall.Aroofisbeingputupovertheroomtoo,toprotectitfromtheweather.ThepaintingsshowfiguresfromGreekstories,includingHelenofTroy,thedaughterofthegodZeus,andCassandra,whocouldpredictthefuture.TheRomansadmiredGreekculture.Expertssaythestyleoftheartisunusualforthetime.Thefrescoesarepaintedonablackwall,andexpertsthinkthecolourwaschosentohidesoot,ablackpowderproducedbytheoil-burninglampsusedatthetime.Italsomakesthefrescoesstandoutbrightly.Thefloorofthediningroomisamosaic(馬賽克)wherepatternsarecreatedwithsmalltiles(瓷磚).Researchersthinkthemosaic,whichiswhitewithablackborder,containsamilliontilesthatwouldhavereflectedthesunupontothepaintings.Archaeologiststhinktheyknowwhoownedthebuildingandpaintingsbecausetheyfoundtheinitials第5頁(yè)"ARV"carvedintoawall.DrSophieHaytoldtheBBC,"WeknowwhoARVis:he'sAulusRustiusVerus.He'sapolitician.He'ssuper-rich."ThoughtherehavebeenmanyincrediblefindsinthePompeiiareainrecentyears,uncoveringPompeiiistricky,expensiveandtime-consuming.Athirdofthecityisstillburied,butitwillstaythatwayfornow.Thehopeisthattechnologywillimproveandfuturearchaeologistswillfindbetterwaysofdigginguptheremainingruins.28．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthetwofrescoes?A．Theywerefoundontheroofofadininghall.B．Theywerefirstburiedforbetterprotection.C．TheyarenowwellprotectedbytheexpertsD．TheyaretypicalartworksofItalianculture.29．Howdoestheauthorintroducethestyleoftheart?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byprovidingexplanations.30．Whatdoesthe"theinitials"meaninparagraph4?A．Thefirstletters.B．Thegreatpoliticians.C．Therichpersons.D．Thefamouspainters.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thestudyoftheburiedcitywasincredible.B．UncoveringPompeiiisareallyeasytask.C．Thewholecitywillbebroughttolightsoon.D．BetterwaysareneededtouncoverPompeii.單項(xiàng)選擇AsChinacontinuesitswaytohigher-qualityeconomicdevelopment,itisincreasingitsdependenceontheIntelligentEconomy,drivenbyinnovationandnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).WhiledevelopmentofAIintheWestbeganinthe1950s,ChinadidnotbeginconductingitsownAIresearchuntiltheendofthe1970s.Despiteitslaterstart,China'sAIresearchisamongthemostadvancedintheworldinsomeareas.ChinanowranksfirstinitsnumberofAIresearchpapers,AIpatent(專利)applicationsandthescaleofitsAIindustryandresearch.ThedevelopmentofAIisnowpartofChina'snationalstrategy.In2017,ChinareleasedtheNewGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlan,whichsetthegoalofreachingglobalforefrontinAIby2030ChinaisalsostrengtheninginternationalcooperationinthedevelopmentofAI,especiallywiththeUnitedStates.Astheworld'stwolargesteconomies,developmentandcompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinAIdevelopmentis第6頁(yè)attractingglobalattention.ChinahasalottolearnfromtheUnitedStatesinthedepthandbreadthofitsAIresearch.AItechnologyishavingapositiveimpactonChinainmanyfields.Technologiesandproductsarearisinginintelligentdriving,smarthomesandsmartcities,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinfieldssuchassmartchipsandgenerallargelanguagemodels.PeoplearebecomingusedtoAI-poweredtechnologies,suchasself-drivingvehiclesandaircraft,andcontactlesssupermarkets.Likeelsewhereintheworld,AIdevelopmentalsocreatesmoralrisksinChina,andthecountryiscarryingoutresearchonAImoralstoensurethattechnologicaldevelopmentremainsinlinewithsocialmorals.AIpresentsahistoricglobalopportunity,andChinawillcontinuetoincreaseitsinvestmentinAIresearchandapplicationandpromotetheintegration(融合)ofAItechnologyintootherindustries.DoingsowillspeedthedevelopmentoftheIntelligentEconomy.32．ChinanowranksfirstinthefollowingfieldsExcept____A．ThenumberofAIresearchpapers.B．ThescaleofAIindustry.C．ThenumberofAIpatentapplications.D．ThedesignofAIchips.33．WhydoestheauthormentiontheUnitedStatesinthepassage?A．TointroduceawayofChina'sAIdevelopment.B．ToshowusthatChinaisfarbehindinthisfield.C．TocomparetheAIdevelopmentofthetwocountries.D．ToconveythatChinawantstoattractglobalattention.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofAItechnology?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Objective.D．Uncertain.35．Whatisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A．TheSituationofChineseEconomy.B．TheHistoryofAITechnology.C．TheRiseoftheIntelligentEconomy.D．TheFutureofScienceTechnology.四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardof"childrenofthestars"?Itmightsoundmysterious,buttheexpressionreferstochildrenwithautism(自閉癥).WorldAutismAwarenessDayfallsonApril2.?36．?Autismisadisorderwithsignsthatappearwithinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Theconditionisbelievedtoinvolve第7頁(yè)difficultiesinsocialcommunicationaswellaslimited,repetitivebehaviors,interests,oractivities.?37．?Manychildrenwithautismexperienceepilepsy(癲癇)duetodifferencesinbrainactivity.Epilepsyamongpeoplewithautismbecomesevenmorecommonstartingfromteenyears.Atpresent,theexactcauseofautismremainsunknown,butresearchindicatesthatitislikelyaresultofamixofdevelopmental,genetic,andenvironmentalfactors.?38．?Ifthefirstchildinafamilyhasautism,thechancesofthesecondchildalsohavingautismareabout10timeshigherthaninfamilieswherethefirstchildisnotautistic.Althoughautismisalifelongcondition,therearevariouswaysavailabletohelpthem.?39．?Agreementsfromotherswillmakethemfeelproud,enablingthemtocommunicatewithothersmoreeffectively.Forthoseclosetoautismsufferers,it'susefultofigureoutwhatisacceptableandwhatisnot.?40．?Forchildrenwithautism,thesemaybenefitthemforalifetime.A.Theirparentsoftenfeeldepressed.B.Childrenwithautismalsohavephysicalsufferings.C.Theymadelesseyecontactwithpeoplecomparedtootherkids.D.Itisessentialnottoviewpeoplewithautismwithasenseofstrangeness.E.Olderparentsaremorelikelytohaveautisticchildrenthanyoungerparents.F.Theyshouldalsohaveadeepunderstandingofautismandhowtodealwithit.G.Itwasstartedtoraiseawarenessandpromoteacceptanceofpeoplewithautism.五、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,WangQing,astudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,waswalkingoncampuswhenhereyeswereWangQing41．42．toacheongsam(旗袍)dressinasecond-handshop.theshopandgentlytouchedthedress,feelingthehistoryandculturebehindit.Thedresswascheapbutofexcellentquality,perfectlyinlinewithhershopping43．:valuingcost-effectivenessover44．a(chǎn)boutbuyingsecond-handthings.Shegladlyboughtthesecond-handcheongsamdressandreturnedtoherdormitorywithjoy.Actually,WangQingoftenfound45．itemsonsecond-handplatformslike"Xianyu,"savingmoneywhile46．herneeds.Shealsoreceivedtextbooksfrom47．whonolongerneededthem,preventingwaste.Wangisn't48．.ZhangYimingfromRenminUniversityventuredintotheworldofsecond-handtradingbychance.Hehadamovieticketbutcouldn'tattendduetoaschedulechange,sohedecidedtosellit.This第8頁(yè)experienceoptions.49．himtothejoysofsecond-handtrading,leadinghimto50．bothonlineandoffline"Inaseller's,"Zhangsaidinaninterview.Hebelievedthatmodernyouthsputmore54．formoneyintheirpurchases.55．tradingmovement,promotingagreen,eco-friendly,andeconomicallifestyle.51．,sellinganunuseditemnotonlypreventswastebutalsoearnssomemoneyinthe52．53．onpracticality,seekingThestoriesofthesetwoyoungpeoplemoreandmoreyoungpeopletojointhesecond-hand41．A．transported42．A．brokeintoC．lookedover43．A．listB．drawnC．signaledB．steppedintoD．tookoverC．philosophyC．guaranteesC．frighteningB．ignoringD．determiningC．composersC．a(chǎn)wareD．broughtB．collectionB．conceptsB．movingD．basket44．A．complaints45．A．a(chǎn)ppealing46．A．satisfyingC．understanding47．A．classmates48．A．a(chǎn)loneD．concernsD．puzzlingB．graduatesB．a(chǎn)nxiousB．describedB．establishB．observationB．destinationB．emphasisB．dealD．nativesD．a(chǎn)ccessibleD．recommendedD．estimateD．view49．A．stimulated50．A．exportC．introducedC．explore51．A．interest52．A．direction53．A．pressure54．A．valueC．imaginationC．formD．processD．limitsC．blameC．a(chǎn)dviceD．help55．A．intendedB．instructedC．inspiredD．invited六、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopstickshaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Theyarea?56．?(reflect)ofChinesewisdom,andtheyarealsoasymboloftheeasterncivilization.Usually,chopsticks?57．knownas"zhu"inancientChina.Chopsticksareconvenient,?58．forfirst-timelearners.?59．?(hold)twochopstickswithonehand,youhavetopickupthefoodandsenditintoyourmouthbymovingyourfingers?60．?(flexible).?(make)ofwood,bone,metalandothermaterials,andtheyarealso?eatingwithchopsticksisverydifficult第9頁(yè)Ordinarychopsticksaretheinheritance(傳承)oftheChineseculture.ThesoundofwashingchopsticksunderrunningwaterandthetasteoffamiliarfoodfromachopstickeatingendremindChinesepeople?61．?home.Chopsticksarenotonly?62．?eatingtoolbutalsoakindofart.Therearedelicatepatternsonthe?carryforwarddifferentformsof?(vary)civilizations,theworldbecomescolorful.Thecultural?(create)bydifferenceshaveauniqueformofcharm.chopsticks.SmallchopstickscanpassonChinesecivilization,?63．Chineseculture.Thanksto?64．tensions?65．Chineseculturehasalwaysbeenthereshowingitsuniquecharmandopenness.Chopsticksarenotsimple.七、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。66．??(give)onemoretime,MrKeatingiswillingtoinspirestudents'talentsandpotentials.67．Istudiedallnight,only??(discover)inthemorningthatIhadforgottenthattheexamwasdelayed.68．Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody??(wrap)withpearlgrass.69．Children?70．Iappreciate?experience.?(grow)upincitieshavefeweropportunitiestowanderingreenfields.?(listen)toclassicalmusic,asithelpsmefocusandimprovesmyreading八、第四節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)首字母在空白處填入單詞的正確形式(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫全單詞形式)71．NelsonMandelafinallywonhisf?72．Shemadeana?73．Shetriedtogetmorelifeboatstor??after27yearsinprison.?tosolvethepuzzle,butshecouldn'tfigureitout.?peoplecallingforhelpinthewater.74．Humanbeingsdifferfromanimalsbecausetheformerisc??ofusinglanguage.75．Itwasexcitingthatmyfavoritewriterwouldcometod??aspeechattheinvitationoftheprincipal.九、第四節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）第五節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個(gè)句子句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確；每空一詞。(填寫課本所學(xué)詞塊、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，意義需正確)76．我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。Ijust??thathewouldalwaysbearound.77．我們將夢(mèng)想和愿望刻在我們生活的畫布上，希望為它們注入生命Wecarveourdreamsanddesiresintothecanvasofourlives,hopingto?78．令他們寬慰的是，那個(gè)失蹤的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)在一棵樹(shù)下和幾只狗玩耍。?them.??,themissingchildwasfoundplayingwithseveraldogsunderatree.79．我所希望的是,不論特雷弗在哪兒,他都能安然無(wú)恙地回家。第10頁(yè)IhopethatwhereverTrevoris,hewillcomehome??.80．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量觸手可及的信息，但組織這些信息就變得麻煩了。TheInternetputstonsofinformation??,butorganizingitgetsabittricky.81．我們應(yīng)該向?yàn)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)而犧牲的軍人們表示敬意。Weshouldshowrespectforsoldierswhodied??ourcountry.82．在工作了一整天疲憊不堪之后，一杯咖啡能讓人感覺(jué)恰到好處。Acupofcoffeecan??afteralongandtiringdayatwork.83．有時(shí)候，壓力和焦慮會(huì)成為創(chuàng)造力的阻礙。Sometimesstressandanxietycan??ofcreativity.84．我們不知道等待我們的將是什么樣的生活。Wedon'tknowwhatlifeholds??us.85．我的所有努力最終得到了回報(bào)，我終于通過(guò)了考試。Allmyhardwork??intheend,andIfinallypassedtheexam.十、第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）86．假定你是李華，請(qǐng)為校英語(yǔ)報(bào)"ReadingNovels,LearningEnglish"欄目寫一篇稿件，向同學(xué)們推薦一本你喜歡的英文小說(shuō)。內(nèi)容包括：1.內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。InordertolearnEnglishwell,Iwouldliketorecommend...第11頁(yè)答案解析部分1【答案】C2【答案】A3【答案】B4【答案】C5【答案】A【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．A10．B【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B【答案】15．A16．B17．C【答案】18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的方法，包括看兒童卡通片、聽(tīng)播客和歌曲、與他人交流以及交筆友等，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了持續(xù)練習(xí)對(duì)于掌握語(yǔ)言的重要性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithindividualsproudlysharingtheirrapidmasteringofalanguage.Wheredoesthesecretlie?Thetruthliesinouraddictiontoinstantsatisfactionpromisedbysomelanguageapps(社交媒體平臺(tái)上滿是自豪地分享自己快速掌握一門語(yǔ)言的人。秘訣在哪里？真相在于我們第12頁(yè)對(duì)一些語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用程序所承諾的即時(shí)滿足感的沉迷)"可知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序吸引我們是因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┑募磿r(shí)滿足感。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Turnthevolume(音量)up"部分"Notonlycanyoupickupphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsodevelopyourappreciationfortheculture(你不僅可以學(xué)到短語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)，還可以培養(yǎng)對(duì)文化的欣賞)"可知，要學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和文化，可以選擇"Turnthevolumeup"這種方式。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Overall,continuouspracticeiskeytounlockingthedoorofmastery.(總的來(lái)說(shuō)，持續(xù)練習(xí)是掌握語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵)"可知，掌握一門新語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是日常練習(xí)。故選A。【答案】24．D25．B26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了近視的原因、影響以及預(yù)防方法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"myopiahappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback,makingitmoreoval-shaped(橢圓)thanround,thusunabletoseefarawaythingsclearly."（近視發(fā)生在眼球從前到后變得過(guò)變得更像橢圓形。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit'srelated:lesstimespentoutdoors."（雖然我們的第一反應(yīng)是責(zé)怪屏幕使用視的主要原因是戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間減少。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Naturallightisessentialforhealthyeyedevelopment,saysSchwartz.Accesstonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),whichhelpsnormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball."（施瓦茨可知，自然光對(duì)眼睛發(fā)展的重要性在于它能刺激一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，幫助眼球的正常生長(zhǎng)。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"peoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage.That'swhyregulareyeexaminationsareimportant."（隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，近視患者患眼部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。這就是為什故選C。【答案】28．C第13頁(yè)29．D30．A31．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在意大利龐貝古城工作的研究人員在一個(gè)大型餐廳里發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩幅壁畫。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Theteamputaspecialkindofglueintothebackofthefrescoestokeepthemfromfallingoffthewall.Aroofisbeingputupovertheroomtoo,toprotectitfromtheweather.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)在壁畫的背面涂上了一種特殊的膠水，以防止它們從墻上掉下來(lái)。房間上方還搭了一個(gè)屋頂，以保護(hù)它不受天氣影響。)"可知，這兩幅壁畫現(xiàn)在受到了專家們的保護(hù)。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句到最后一句"Thefrescoesarepaintedonablackwall,andexpertsthinkthecolourwaschosentohidesoot,ablackpowderproducedbytheoil-burninglampsusedatthetime.Italsomakesthefrescoesstandoutbrightly.Thefloorofthediningroomisamosaic(馬賽克)wherepatternsarecreatedwithsmalltiles(瓷磚).Researchersthinkthemosaic,whichiswhitewithablackborder,containsamilliontilesthatwouldhavereflectedthesunupontothepaintings.(壁畫被畫在黑色的墻上，專家認(rèn)為選擇這種顏色是為了隱藏煤煙，一種由當(dāng)時(shí)使用的油燈產(chǎn)生的黑色粉末。這也使壁畫更加醒目。餐廳的地板是馬賽克，用小瓷磚拼出圖案。研究人員認(rèn)為，這幅白色鑲邊黑色的馬賽克圖案包含了一百萬(wàn)塊瓷磚，這些瓷磚可以將陽(yáng)光反射到畫作上。)"可知，作者通過(guò)解釋介紹了這門藝術(shù)的風(fēng)格。故選D。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的"WeknowwhoARVis:he'sAulusRustiusVerus.He'sapolitician.He'ssuper-rich.(我們知道ARV是誰(shuí)：他是奧勒斯·拉斯提烏斯·維魯斯。他是個(gè)政治家。他是超級(jí)富豪。)"可知，ARV是人名的前三個(gè)字母縮寫，所以theinitials意為"（姓名的）首字母"。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Thehopeisthattechnologywillimproveandfuturearchaeologistswillfindbetterwaysofdigginguptheremainingruins.(人們希望技術(shù)會(huì)進(jìn)步，未來(lái)的考古學(xué)家會(huì)找到更好的方法來(lái)挖掘剩余的廢墟。)"可知，揭開(kāi)龐貝古城的面紗需要更好的方法。故選D。【答案】32．D33．A第14頁(yè)34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)在人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，盡管起步晚，但已成為全球領(lǐng)先者，并將其作為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。中國(guó)在智能經(jīng)濟(jì)多個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展，同時(shí)關(guān)注人工智能帶來(lái)的道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)人工智能的研究和應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)智能經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來(lái)，找出文章的中心。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"ChinanowranksfirstinitsnumberofAIresearchpapers,AIpatent(專利)applicationsandthescaleofitsAIindustryandresearch.(目前，中國(guó)在人工智能研究論文數(shù)量、人工智能專利申請(qǐng)數(shù)量以及人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)和研究規(guī)模方面均位居世界第一。)"可知，目前除人工智能芯片設(shè)計(jì)外，中國(guó)在其他選項(xiàng)提到的領(lǐng)域中位居第一。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"ChinaisalsostrengtheninginternationalcooperationinthedevelopmentofAI,especiallywiththeUnitedStates.Astheworld'stwolargesteconomies,developmentandcompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinAIdevelopmentisattractingglobalattention.ChinahasalottolearnfromtheUnitedStatesinthedepthandbreadthofitsAIresearch.(中國(guó)也在加強(qiáng)人工智能發(fā)展方面的國(guó)際合作，特別是與美國(guó)的合作。作為世界上最大的兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，中美兩國(guó)在人工智能發(fā)展方面的發(fā)展和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)引起了全球的關(guān)注。在人工智能研究的深度和廣度上，中國(guó)有很多東西需要向美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。)"可知，中國(guó)在加強(qiáng)人工智能發(fā)展方面需要與美國(guó)合作，向美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)人工智能研究的深度和廣度。由此推知，此處提到美國(guó)，是為了介紹中國(guó)人工智能的發(fā)展之路。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"AItechnologyishavingapositiveimpactonChinainmanyfields.(人工智能技術(shù)在許多領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袊?guó)產(chǎn)生了積極影響)"和第五段"Likeelsewhereintheworld,AIdevelopmentalsocreatesmoralrisksinChina,andthecountryiscarryingoutresearchonAImoralstoensurethattechnologicaldevelopmentremainsinlinewithsocialmorals.(與世界其他地方一樣，人工智能的發(fā)展也給中國(guó)帶來(lái)了道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，中國(guó)正在開(kāi)展人工智能道德研究，以確保技術(shù)發(fā)展與社會(huì)道德保持一致。)"可知，作者既介紹了人工智能技術(shù)帶來(lái)的積極影響，也指出它會(huì)帶來(lái)道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，作者對(duì)人工智能技術(shù)的影響持客觀的態(tài)度。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"AsChinacontinuesitswaytohigher-qualityeconomicdevelopment,第15頁(yè)itisincreasingitsdependenceontheIntelligentEconomy,drivenbyinnovationandnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).(隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)朝著更高質(zhì)量的方向發(fā)展，中國(guó)越來(lái)越依賴人工智能等創(chuàng)新和新技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的智能經(jīng)濟(jì)。)"可知，文章圍繞中國(guó)在人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展展開(kāi)，指出盡管中國(guó)起步晚，但已成為全球領(lǐng)先者，并將其作為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。中國(guó)在智能經(jīng)濟(jì)多個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)展，同時(shí)關(guān)注人工智能帶來(lái)的道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。未來(lái)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)人工智能的研究和應(yīng)用，促進(jìn)智能經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。因此，C項(xiàng)"智能經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起"最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】36．G；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。自閉癥是一種疾病，其癥狀出現(xiàn)在生命的前三年內(nèi)。這種情況被認(rèn)為包括社會(huì)溝通困難以及有限的、重復(fù)的行為、興趣或活動(dòng)。文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。心，分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五解題的一些實(shí)用技巧如下。第一，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨。在開(kāi)始解題前，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題，有助于更好地理解和判斷每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的合適性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對(duì)整段的概括或引入，而段尾句則常常是對(duì)該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此，關(guān)注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨，從而更好地選擇答案。第三，利用上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。在選擇答案時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，尋找與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的線索和信息，如關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時(shí)，也要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等，從而確定正確答案。第四，排除法也是一種有效的解題方法。當(dāng)面對(duì)多個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以先排除與文章主旨或上下文不符的選項(xiàng)，然后再根據(jù)剩余選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較和選擇。36．根據(jù)前文"Haveyoueverheardof"childrenofthestars"?Itmightsoundmysterious,buttheexpressionreferstochildrenwithautism(自閉癥).WorldAutismAwarenessDayfallsonApril2.(你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)"星星的孩子"嗎？這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很神