河北省保定市2023-2024學年高一下學期期末調研考試英語試題一、第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；?每小題2.5分，?滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Canyousmellit?Thebeer?Thesweat?Theexcitement?Festivalseasoniswellandtrulyhere—andallthingscouldnotbemoreready.HerearesomeofthebestUKmusicfestivalsfor2024．●GlastonburyGlastonburyisthebiggestmusicfestivalintheUK(maybeeventheworld),andforgoodreason.It'sanundoubtedlegend.DespitealltheveryrealfieldsandTVcoverage,it'snotentirelysureifitexistsonearth.Butpreparethatticketsareimpossiblydifficulttogetyourhandson.LocationandTime:WorthyFarm,Somerset.June26-30．●ALSOTalktentsareprettymuchagivenateveryfestival,butALSOisallaboutgivingequalfootingtobothideasandmusic.Therewillbearound300inspiringeventsacross14stages,rangingfromcomedytotalksfromrespectedspeakers.Therewillbemanydeliciousfoodtraderstochoosefrom,too,soyoucannourishyourstomachaswellasyourmind.LocationandTime:ParkFarm,ComptonVerneyWarwickshire.July12-14．●GreenManGreenManhasearneditselffameforbeingtheUK's"miniGlastonbury".Ticketscanbesoldoutinjustfourhours,withoutanyoftheline-upannounced.Asitsnamesuggests,thefestivalhasoutstandinggreenelements:compostwashrooms,nosingle-useplasticandallpowerfromhydrogenorsolarenergy!LocationandTime:BreconBeaconsNationalPark,Wales.August15-18．●LostVillageWithrainbow-litwoodlands,junkyardcarsandprofessionalperformers,LostVillageislikesteppingintoafairytale—onewherefour-to-the-floortechnoplaysforhoursonend,andyou'reallowedtobeasnaughtyasyoulike.Italsohostsworkshops,aswellaslivemusicandmanyhealthexperiences,allowingyoutosweatatopen-airyogaorinthewood-firedhottub.LocationandTime:NortonDisney,Lincolnshire.Aug22-25．Keentojoininthefun?Webetyouare.LatestinformationtothebestUKmusicfestivalsfor2024willbeupdatingonthispage.Clickhereformoreifyouwantdetails.1．Whichoneistheshortest-lastingmusicfestival?A．Glastonbury.B．ALSO.C．GreenMan.D．LostVillage.第1頁2．WhatdoGlastonburyandGreenManhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothaboutgreenlandandfairytales.B．Thereisnodefinitenewsonwhethertoorganisetheevents.C．Diverseenvironmentallyfriendlyequipmentisapplied.D．It'shardtobookticketsbecauseoftheirgreatpopularity.3．WhowillbemostlikelytoattendLostVillage?A．Music-loverswholikedrivingcarstorainbow-litwoodlands.B．Music-loverswhowanttostepawayfromafairytaleworld.C．Music-loverswhohighlyvaluetheirhealth.D．Music-loverswhoarecrazyaboutdeliciousfood.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RogerCrawfordhadeverythingheneededtoplaytennis—excepttwohandsandaleg.Whenhewasborn,hedidn'thavepalmsbutonlyathumb-likeprojection(突起物)extendeddirectlyoutofhisrightforearmandathumbandonefingerstuckoutofhisleftforearm.Hehadonlythreetoesonhisshrunkenrightfootandanundevelopedleftlegwhichwaslatercutoff.ThedoctorsaidRogersufferedfromararediseaseaffectingonlyoneoutof90,000childrenbornintheUnitedStatesandhewouldprobablyneverwalkorcareforhimself.Fortunately,Roger'sparentsdidn'tbelievehim."MyparentsalwaystaughtmethatIwasonlyasdisabledasIwantedtobe,"saidRoger."Theyneverallowedmetofeelsorryformyselfortakeadvantageofpeoplebecauseofmydisability.Rogercouldswingatennisracket(球拍).Unfortunately,whenheswungithard,hisweakholdusuallylauncheditintospace.Byluck,Rogerfoundanodd-lookingtennisracketandaccidentallyputhisfingerbetweenitsdouble-barredhandlewhenhepickeditup.TheclosefitmadeitpossibleforRogertoswing,serveandvolley(截擊)likeanablebodiedplayer.Hepracticedeverydayandwassoonplaying—andlosing—matches.ButRogernevergaveup.HepracticedhardandthesurgeryonthetwofingersofhislefthandenabledRogertoholdhisspecialracketbetter,greatlyimprovinghisgame.Althoughhehadnorolemodelstoguidehim,Rogerbecamecrazyabouttennisandintimehestartedtowin.Rogerwentontoplaycollegetennis,finishinghistenniscareerwith22winsand11losses.HelaterbecamethefirstphysicallydisabledtennisplayertobecertifiedasateachingprofessionalbytheUnitedStatesProfessionalTennisAssociation.Rogernowtoursthecountry,speakingtogroupsaboutwhatittakestobeawinner,nomatterwhoyouare.4．WhathappenedtoRogerwhenhewasborn?A．Hehadonlyonelegandtwohands.B．Hewasababybornwithdisabilities.第2頁C．Hisrightforearmwascutoffbythedoctor.D．Hesufferedfromadeadlydisease.5．WhatdoweknowaboutRoger'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A．TheywereafraidthatRogerwouldneverwalk.B．TheythoughtRogerwouldlivelikeanormalperson.C．TheybelievedRogerwouldrecoverafterthesurgery.D．TheyaskedRogertoplaytennis.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeRoger?A．Determinedandfriendly.B．Caringandcreative.D．Sensitiveandindependent.C．Strong-willedandhard-working.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aborndisabledmanlivedasuccessfullife.B．Atennisplayerwascertifiedasateachingprofessional.C．Adisabledmanwonthetennismatch.D．Acollegestudentssufferedfromararedisease.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Artificialintelligenceismakingitswayintoclassrooms,suggestingafuturewhereeducationismorepersonalizedandactive.AI'sabilitytocustomizelearningandprovideimmediatefeedbackcouldchangehowstudentslearn,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandattracting.SchoolsgloballyarestartingtoseethebenefitsofAI.Forexample,adaptivelearningplatformscannowtailorlessonstoeachstudent'spaceandstyleoflearning,improvingengagementandunderstanding.DreamBoxLearning,anAI-poweredmathplatform,hasalreadyshowedhowsuchtechnologycanimprovestudents'abilitiesinproblemsolving.However,there'sanotableconcernraisedalongsidetheseadvancements—theAIdivide,orthegrowinggapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoadvancedAItoolsandthosewhodonot.A2023reportbytheEducationalDataTrustfoundthatwealthierschooldistrictsarethreetimesmorelikelytohaveadoptedAI-poweredlearningplatformscomparedtotheunder-resourceddistricts.Wedon'tknowwhatthistechnologywilllooklike10yearsfromnow,butthecurrenttrendshutsoutpoordistricts.It'sinthebigdog'sbestinteresttodoso,butitsucksanyways.AddressingtheAIdividerequiresaconcertedeffort.PolicymakershavethepowertoleveltheplayingfieldbysupportingAIaccessibilityinallschools.Schoolsandeducatorshavearoletoplaytoo.TheymusttraintheirstudentstouseAIasatool.TheycanfosterpartnershipstoshareAIresourcesandfocusonbuildinguniversallyessentialskillslikecriticalthinkinganddigitalliteracy.Techcompaniesandcommunitygroupshaverolestoplayaswell,第3頁suchasofferingAIexpertiseandsupporttoschoolslackingresources.AIineducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,withthepromiseoftransformative(帶來變革的)learningcomingalongsidetheriskofdeepeningdivides.AsweacceptAI'spotential,wemustalsomakesurethatitservesasatoolfortohelpeveryone,pavingthewayforafuturewhereeverystudenthastheopportunitytosucceed.8．Whydoestheauthormention"DreamBoxLearning"inparagraph2?A．ToshowtheadvantagesofAI.B．TointroduceanAI-poweredsocialmediaplatform.C．Tohelpstudentstosolvemathproblems.D．Toimprovestudents'abilitiesinproblemsolving.9．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIineducation?A．Supportive.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerted"inparagraph4referto?A．Tough.B．Joint.C．Limited.B．Disappointed.C．Objective.D．Critical.D．Brief.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIinEducation—ADouble-edgedSwordB．AIinEducation—AGreatSuccessC．AIinMediaPlatform—AnAdvancedToolD．AIinClassroom—AReplacementfortheTeacher閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kidsareevenmoreinthebagofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavegivenawaytheironlineautonomyfullytotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentisonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms(算法).Aschildren'sfreetimeandimaginationsbecomemoreandmoretightlyjoinedtothesocialmedia,weneedtounderstandthatuncontrolledaccesstotheInternetcomesatacost.Thisspring,IvisitedwithagroupofhighschoolstudentsinConnecticuttohaveaconversationabouttherolethatsocialmediaplaysintheirdailylivesandintheirmentalhealth.Morechildrentodayreportfeelingdepressed,lonely,anddisconnectedthaneverbefore.Therearecountlessproblemswithchildrenandteenagersusingsocialmedia.ButthehighschoolerswithwhomImetalertedmetoahiddenresultofteenagers'growingaddictiontosocialmedia:thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.Algorithmicrecommendationsnowdotheworkofdiscoveringandpursuinginterests,findingcommunity,andlearningabouttheworld.Kidstodayare,simplyput,notlearninghowtobecurious,criticaladults—andtheydon'tseemtoknowwhatthey'velost.Weallknowthejourneysinlifematterjustasmuchasthedestinations.Itisthesweattogettheoutcomethatmakestheoutcomemorefulfillingandsatisfying.第4頁WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablymakesandkeepsusersunhappy.Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood.Ifyouareateenagerfeelingbadaboutyourself,yoursocialmediafeedwillkeepdeliveringyouvideosandpicturesthatarelikelytoproducenegativefeelings.Weshouldtakesomemeasures.Teenagersandkidsaretobeinspiredtodetermineifwewillreallybehappierasaspecieswhenmachinesandalgorithmsdoalltheworkforus,oriffulfillmentonlycomeswhenhumansactuallydothework,searchinganddiscovering,ofbeinghuman.12．Wecanlearnfromparagraph1thatsocialmediacompanies____.A．earnalotofmoneyfromkidsB．haveagreatimpactonkidsC．makekidsgiveawaytheirphonesD．providenecessaryservicestokids13．Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheresultofchildren'saddictiontosocialmedia?A．Theybecomemoredependentontheirphones.B．Theyfeellessdepressedandlonelythaneverbefore.C．Theyareunabletofindcommunityandlearnabouttheworld.D．Theygraduallylosetheabilitytobecuriousandcritical.14．Whydosocialmediacompaniesprefercontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelings?A．Ithelpsthemgainmoreattentionfromusers.B．Itmakesusersfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirproducts.C．Itencouragesuserstoexploreanddiscovernewthings.D．Itpromotesthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.15．Whatshouldbedonetochangethecurrentsituation?A．Limittheuseofsocialmediaforchildrenandteenagers.B．Inspirechildrentocompletetheworkwithoutthehelpofalgorithms.C．Encourageteenagersandchildrentoexploreanddiscoverthecontentmentoflife.D．Redesignsocialmediaalgorithmstomakeusershappierandmorefulfilled.二、第二節（共5小題；?每小題2.5分，?滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingamajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsacollegestudentcanmake.Thechoicecanhavealastingeffectonastudent'slife,shapingworkexperiences,earningsandprofessionalskillsdowntheline.?16．?.●FindyourpassionAmajorcangreatlyinfluencetheactivitiesandclubsstudentsareinvolvedwith,thepeopletheybecomefriends第5頁withandtheconnectionstheymake.?17．?.Whilethere'savalueindoingso,expertssaystudentsshouldfirstconsiderwhatthey'repassionateaboutandwhatskillstheywanttobuildforsuccessaftercollege.●Doyourresearchonwhatschoolsoffer?18．?.Doesthatcollegehaveatrackrecordofsuccesswithgraduatesfromthatmajor?Doesthatcollegeevenofferthatmajor?Whilestudentsmighthavecertainschoolsthey'reinterestedinduetostatus,familytiesorgeographiclocation,theyshouldkeepanopenmindwhenconsideringcolleges.●?19．?.Oncestudentshavedeterminedapassion,itcanbevaluabletoknowwhichmajorsaremoreorlesslikelytoleadtoahighsalary.Startingsalariesforthosewhograduatewithcertainbachelor'sdegrees,especiallyinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,canbeparticularlyhigh.Infact,all10ofthecollegemajorswiththehigheststartingsalariesbasedonPayScaledataareinSTEMfields,withcomputerengineeringandcomputersciencethetop-paid.●ConsiderdeclaringamajorwhenapplyingDeclaringamajorwhenapplyingtocollegecansignaltoanadmissionsofficethatanapplicantisfocused.Expertsrecommenddeclaringoneevenifastudentisundecidedoritmightchangedowntheroad.Studentshavetoreallyreviewtheapplicationasawhole.?20．A.Calculatepossiblesalaries?,admissionsofficersmaythinkastudentisunfocused.B.FigureoutwhatyouwanttodoinlifeC.IfeverythingjustseemsalittlebitunorganizedD.Hereare4tipsonwhattoconsiderwhenchoosingamajorE.Whileit'scommonforgraduatestogetjobsindifferentfieldsF.ManystudentswillweighpotentialearningswhendecidingamajorG.Studentsshouldconsiderhowtheirmajoristaughtatthetargetschools三、第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IfirstarrivedinBeijinginAugust2015.SinceIwasabletospeaksomeMandarin,IwasconfidentthatIcouldWiththeattractionofChinastartingto22．,Isoonbecamehomesick.YetIremindedmyselfrepeatedlythateverythingIunusedtowouldeventuallybecomea23．partofmylife.AsanAmerican,it'sdifficulttoorderfoodatcafeteriasonmyChineseuniversity'scampus.Abovethekitchenservingarea,thesignsforwhichdisheswere24．wouldbechangeddaily.Therewereusuallyabout30signs,andIcouldonly25．afewChinesecharactersofthedisheseachtime.IfIcould26．in21．mynewlifeinChina.time,IcouldhaveaskedaChineseclassmatetohelptranslatesomeofthenamesoftheavailabledishesforme,andI第6頁couldhavetakentheculture.27．tomakenewfriendswhomayhelpmegainmoreunderstandingofChineseThingschangedwhenIhadtoworriedmewasthatIcouldn'texplaintheproblemtotherepairteamovertheteam,Iwentdownandtriedtotalktothemanwatchingthebuilding'sentrance.Iexplainedtheprobleminmy30．,thenmimed(用啞劇動作表現)atoiletbowl.ItturnedoutthatIwasa31．mimeperformer,soItookoutmyphonetotranslatemywords.Eventually,thepersonhelpedcalltherepairmanandfixedmytoilet.Having32．alot,IhavebeenawarethatjustbecausesomefeaturesofthecultureweredifferentfromwhatIwasusedtodidn'tmeantheywere33．.Therearenosharedlanguagesintheworld.Butpeopleculturescancommunicatewitheachotherifyouputinsomeefforts.Andmostpeoplewillhelpyouwith35．aslongasyouarerespectfulandpatient.28．howtofixtheclogged(堵塞)toiletinmyapartment.Butwhat29．.Insteadofcallingthe34．their21．A．admitB．cureC．handleD．confirmD．increaseD．regularD．preciousD．approachD．gobackD．optionD．setoutD．mail22．A．maintain23．A．moralB．fadeC．escapeB．flexibleB．availableB．selectC．intelligentC．various24．A．acceptable25．A．identify26．A．goaway27．A．opportunity28．A．tryout29．A．textC．announceC．gooffB．gothroughB．functionB．figureoutB．agencyB．occasionB．terribleB．pursuedC．achievementC．runoutC．phone30．A．stageC．bathroomC．particularC．determinedB．unsatisfactoryD．unreasonableC．acrossD．studio31．A．energetic32．A．experienced33．A．unfortunateC．unrealisticD．capableD．charged34．A．among35．A．gratitudeB．aroundD．beneathB．desireC．talentD．kindness四、第二節（共10小題；?每小題1.5分，?滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Shenzhou-18mannedspaceship,atopaLongMarch-2Fcarrierrocket,?36．?(launch)at8:59pmon25th,AprilfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.Afterafast,automateddocking(對接)withtheradialportofthespacestation'scoremoduleTianhe,theShenzhou-17crewopenedthehatchat5:04amon26th,April.Thethreespacestationastronautsgreetedthenew?37．?(arrival),andtheytook第7頁grouppictures.Thespaceget-togetherofthetwocrewskickedoffthefourthin-orbitcrewrotation(輪換)inChina'sspacestation.Thesixastronautswillliveandworktogetherforabout5days?38．?(complete)plannedtasksandhandoverwork.Taikonautsinorbitwillconduct?39．grown?40．?spaceforaboutfourweeks.Thepurposeforthethreepilot-turnedtaikonauts?41．?(be)tostudythechangesinthefunctionandgeneexpressionofplantstemcellsinamicrogravityenvironment?42．?(scientific).Anotheruniquetaskistocreatean"aquarium"andraisefishin?experimentofplants.Morethan100Arabidopsisseedswillbezerogravity,bymeansofcreatingasimplifiedaquaticecosystem?43．?(employ)fishandalgae(藻類),toanalyzehowthespaceenvironmentaffectstheirgrowth?44．?systembalance.Iftheexperimentsucceeds,itwillbethelatestachievement?45．?provesChina'sspacepowerontheworldstage.五、第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，你校英語社團打算開展《話說中國節》活動，計劃拍攝英文短視頻向外國友人介紹中國傳統節日。請你給外教Jessica寫一封信，詢問她對該活動的建議，內容包括：1）介紹活動設想；2）征求建議；3）表達感謝。FestiveChina注意：1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJessica,Yours,LiHua六、第二節（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheFireTruckSomepeoplegivetime,somemoney,sometheirskillsandconnections;someliterallygavetheirblood...buteveryonehassomethingtogive.That'swhatTamilearnedthroughherownexperience.Afterherparentsbrokeup,thingsatTami'shousechanged.Hermomstartedworking,andTamibecameresponsibleforcaringforthehouseandmakingmealsforherselfandheryoungersister.Thoughmoneywastight,theyneverwentwithout.Theyhadanicehomeinamodestneighborhood,andthegirlsneverwantedforthenecessities—food,clothingandshelter.WhatTamimissedmostofall,though,wasfamily.Tamispentthesummerduringherninth-gradeyearworkingataparktoearnextraspendingmoney.Herjobwas第8頁toruntheballshedandorganizeactivitiesforthekidswhospenttheirsummerdaysatthepark.ThekidsabsolutelylikedTamiverymuchbecauseshewasconstantlygoingoutofherwaytodothingsforthem.Shewouldplanpicnics,organizefieldtripsandevenbuyicecreamforallofthem,usingherownmoney.Shegottoknowonelittleboywholivedinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromthepark.Hisparentsbothworkedatfast-foodrestaurants,andsheknewthattheydidn'thavemuchmoney.Theboytalkedabouthisupcomingbirthdayandthefiretruckhewantedsobadly.Hesaidhewasgoingtobeafiremansomedayandneededthetrucktopractice.HetoldTamimoredetailsaboutthetruckthansheknewatoytruckcouldhave.Theboy'sbirthdaycameandwent.ThenextdaywhenTamisawtheboy,sheexpectedtoseeashinyredtruckinhisarms.Whenhearrivedempty-handed,sheaskedabouthisbirthday—didhegethistruck?Theboysaidno,hisparentsweregoingtohavetowaitandgetitforhimlater,whenthingswerebetter.Heseemedalittlesadbutkepthischinupasbestashecould.注意：1）續寫詞數應為150個左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afterworkthatday,Tamicashedherpaycheckandheadedforthetoystore.OnSaturday,Tamiwalkedovertotheboy'shousefordinneroninvitation.第9頁答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，是關于2024年英國最佳音樂節的介紹和推廣。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據Glastonbury部分中的"June26-30"6月26-30日；ALSO部分中的"July12-14"7月12-14日；GreenMan部分中的"August15-18"8月15-18日；以及LostVillage部分中的"Aug22-25"8月22-25日。可知，ALSO是持續時間最短的音樂節。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據Glastonbury部分中的"Butpreparethatticketsareimpossiblydifficulttogetyourhandson."但你要做好準備，門票是不可能買到的；以及GreenMan部分中的"Ticketscanbesoldoutinjustfourhours,withoutanyoftheline-upannounced."門票可以在四個小時內售罄，沒有任何陣容公布。可知，Glastonbury和GreenMan的共同點是因為他們很受歡迎，所以很難訂票。故選D。3．考查細節理解。根據LostVillage部分中的"Italsohostsworkshops,aswellaslivemusicandmanyhealthexperiences,allowingyoutosweatatopen-airyogaorinthewood-firedhottub."它還舉辦工作坊，現場音樂和許多健康體驗，讓你在露天瑜伽或柴火熱水浴缸中出汗。可知，重視健康的音樂愛好者最有可能參加LostVillage。故選C。【答案】4．B5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了天生殘疾的Roger通過自己努力成為第一位被美國職業網球協會認證為教學專業選手的殘疾網球運動員的勵志故事。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節理解。根據第一段"RogerCrawfordhadeverythingheneededtoplaytennis—excepttwohandsandaleg.Whenhewasborn,hedidn'thavepalmsbutonlyathumb-likeprojection(突起物)extendeddirectlyoutofhisrightforearmandathumbandonefingerstuckoutofhisleftforearm.Hehadonlythreetoesonhisshrunkenrightfootandanundevelopedleftlegwhichwaslatercutoff."RogerCrawford擁有打網球所需的一切——除了兩只手和一條腿。當他出生時，他沒有手掌，只有一個拇指狀的突起直接從右前臂伸出，一個拇指和一個手指從左前臂伸出。他萎縮的右腳只有三個腳趾，左腿未發育，后來被切掉了。可知，Roger出生時就有殘疾。第10頁故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Fortunately,Roger'sparentsdidn'tbelievehim.‘MyparentsalwaystaughtmethatIwasonlyasdisabledasIwantedtobe,'saidRoger.‘Theyneverallowedmetofeelsorryformyselfortakeadvantageofpeoplebecauseofmydisability.'"幸運的是，Roger的父母不相信醫生。Roger說："我的父母總是告訴我，我的殘疾程度取決于我自己的意愿。他們從不允許我因為自己的殘疾而為自己感到難過或利用別人。"可知，Roger的父母不把Roger看待成殘疾人，認為Roger會像正常人一樣生活。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據第四段"ButRogernevergaveup.HepracticedhardandthesurgeryonthetwofingersofhislefthandenabledRogertoholdhisspecialracketbetter,greatlyimprovinghisgame.Althoughhehadnorolemodelstoguidehim,Rogerbecamecrazyabouttennisandintimehestartedtowin."但Roger從未放棄。他努力練習，左手兩根手指的手術使Roger能夠更好地握住他的特殊球拍，大大提高了他的比賽水平。盡管沒有榜樣來指導他，羅杰還是迷上了網球，并很快開始贏球。可知，Roger是一個意志堅強以及努力奮斗的人。故選C。7．考查主旨大意。根據最后一段"Rogerwentontoplaycollegetennis,finishinghistenniscareerwith22winsand11losses.HelaterbecamethefirstphysicallydisabledtennisplayertobecertifiedasateachingprofessionalbytheUnitedStatesProfessionalTennisAssociation.Rogernowtoursthecountry,speakingtogroupsaboutwhatittakestobeawinner,nomatterwhoyouare."Roger繼續打大學網球，以22勝11負的成績結束了他的網球生涯。后來，他成為第一位被美國職業網球協會認證為教學專業選手的殘疾網球運動員。Roger現在在全國各地巡回演出，向人們講述成為贏家需要什么，無論你是誰；以及上文可知，本文講述了天生殘疾網球運動員Roger，成為第一位被美國職業網球協會認證為教學專業選手的殘疾網球運動員，過上成功生活的故事。故選A。【答案】8．A9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，探討了人工智能在教育領域的應用，指出其能定制學習、提供即時反饋，使教育更個性化和有效。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Forexample,adaptivelearningplatformscannowtailorlessonstoeachstudent'spaceandstyleoflearning,improvingengagementandunderstanding.DreamBoxLearning,anAI-poweredmathplatform,hasalreadyshowedhowsuchtechnologycanimprovestudents'abilitiesinproblemsolving."例如，第11頁適應性學習平臺現在可以根據每個學生的學習速度和風格定制課程，從而提高參與度和理解力。DreamBoxLearning是一個人工智能數學平臺，它已經展示了這種技術如何提高學生解決問題的能力。可知，作者提到DreamBoxLearning是為了通過舉例的方式來展示人工智能在教育中的優勢，故選A。9．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"AIineducationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,withthepromiseoftransformative(帶來變革的)learningcomingalongsidetheriskofdeepeningdivides.AsweacceptAI'spotential,wemustalsomakesurethatitservesasatoolfortohelpeveryone,pavingthewayforafuturewhereeverystudenthastheopportunitytosucceed."教育中的AI既有優勢也有劣勢，它既可能帶來變革性的學習，也可能加深社會分化的風險。隨著我們接受AI的潛力，我們必須確保它成為一種幫助每個人的工具，為每個學生都有機會成功的未來鋪平道路。可知，作者在文章中既提到了人工智能在教育中的好處，也指出了其存在的問題，可見作者對人工智能在教育中的態度是客觀的，故選C。10．考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的"AddressingtheAIdividerequiresa…effort.PolicymakershavethepowertoleveltheplayingfieldbysupportingAIaccessibilityinallschools.Schoolsandeducatorshavearoletoplaytoo"解決AI鴻溝需要共同的努力。政策制定者有權通過支持所有學校使用人工智能來創造公平的競爭環境。學校和教育工作者也發揮著作用。可知解決AI鴻溝需要需要政策制定者、學校和教育工作者多方共同努力，可推知劃線詞concerted意為"聯合的，共同的"，故選B。11．考查標題歸納。根據第一段中的"AI'sabilitytocustomizelearningandprovideimmediatefeedbackcouldchangehowstudentslearn,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandattracting"人工智能的定制化學習和即時反饋能力可能會改變學生的學習方式，使教育更有效并吸引更多學生；第二段中的"SchoolsgloballyarestartingtoseethebenefitsofAI.Forexample,adaptivelearningplatformscannowtailorlessonstoeachstudent'spaceandstyleoflearning,improvingengagementandunderstanding."全球的學校開始看到人工智能的好處。例如，自適應學習平臺現在可以根據每個學生的學習速度和風格來定制課程，提高參與度和理解力；以及第三段中的"However,there'sanotableconcernraisedalongsidetheseadvancements—theAIdivide,orthegrowinggapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstoadvancedAItoolsandthosewhodonot."然而，隨著這些進步，人們提出了一個值得注意的問題——AI鴻溝，即那些能夠使用先進AI工具的人和那些無法使用的人之間的差距正在擴大。可知，本文探討了人工智能在教育中的應用，提到了其帶來的好處，如個性化學習、提高學習效果等，同時也指出了存在的問題，如造成地區之間的差距。"教育中的人工智能——一把雙刃劍"適合作本文標題，故選A。【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了社交媒體算法對青少年和兒童的影響，特別是它們如何影響孩子們的探索和發現能力，以及由此產生的心理健康問題。第12頁【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第一段"Kidsareevenmoreinthebagofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavegivenawaytheironlineautonomyfullytotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentisonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms(算法)."孩子們比我們想象的更容易受到社交媒體公司的影響。他們中的許多人已經把上網的自主權完全交給了手機。對他們來說，唯一可以接受的網絡環境是由大型科技算法設計的。可知，社交媒體公司對孩子們有很大的影響。故選B。13．考查細節理解。根據第三段"Therearecountlessproblemswithchildrenandteenagersusingsocialmedia.ButthehighschoolerswithwhomImetalertedmetoahiddenresultofteenagers'growingaddictiontosocialmedia:thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.Algorithmicrecommendationsnowdotheworkofdiscoveringandpursuinginterests,findingcommunity,andlearningabouttheworld.Kidstodayare,simplyput,notlearninghowtobecurious,criticaladults—andtheydon'tseemtoknowwhatthey'velost."兒童和青少年使用社交媒體存在無數問題。但我遇到的那些高中生提醒我，青少年越來越沉迷于社交媒體的一個隱藏結果是：探索和發現的死亡。算法推薦現在的工作是發現和追求興趣，尋找社區和了解世界。簡單地說，今天的孩子沒有學會如何成為好奇、挑剔的成年人，而且他們似乎不知道自己失去了什么。可知，根據作者的觀點，兒童沉迷于社交媒體的結果是他們逐漸失去了好奇和批判的能力。故選D。14．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablymakesandkeepsusersunhappy.Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood."與我交談的孩子們不知道的是，這些算法的設計方式不可避免地會讓用戶不滿意。社交媒體公司知道，產生負面情緒的內容比讓我們感覺良好的內容更能吸引我們的注意力。可知，社交媒體公司更喜歡產生負面情緒的內容，因為這有助于他們獲得更多用戶的關注。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Weshouldtakesomemeasures.Teenagersandkidsaretobeinspiredtodetermineifwewillreallybehappierasaspecieswhenmachinesandalgorithmsdoalltheworkforus,oriffulfillmentonlycomeswhenhumansactuallydothework,searchinganddiscovering,ofbeinghuman."我們應該采取一些措施。青少年和孩子們應該受到啟發，去決定，當機器和