2025屆上海市長寧區(qū)英語七下期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got2、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must3、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup4、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past5、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語書，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副詞短語辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時；atthesametime同時。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語境，指的是到處找英語書，書卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。7、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little8、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar9、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍桿）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特別的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在線地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（細節(jié)）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（無聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生氣地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________13、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.14、Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.15、當(dāng)米莉有空時，她喜歡給熊貓拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.16、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿過)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.18、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________19、Itmaysounddifficulttohaveaclasspartyifyounevermakeit.Butitmaybeeasyifyouknowsomeoftherules.Decide(決定)ontheplaceandtimeIfyouwanttohaveasmallparty,yourhouseisthebestplace.Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.Tellthemthetime,sotheycangetreadybeforeit.Serve(供應(yīng))thefoodyourclassmatesloveClassmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.Ifyouhavenoidea,youcanasksomefriendsabouttheirfavouritefood.MakealistofyourclassmatesCallorwritetoleteachclassmateonthelistknowthetimeandtheplacetwodaysbeforetheparty.Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.Remembertofollowtherules.Ithinkitcanmakethepartyeasytohave.Andyoucanmakeyourclassmateshaveagoodtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.2.Lilywantstohaveaclasspartyof50boysandgirls,thebestplaceis______.A.astore B.apark C.herschool D.herhouse3.Whatkindoffoodcanweserveatthepartyaccordingtothetext?a.orangejuiceb.pizzac.milkd.hamburgerse.carrotsA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.a,b,c4.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Toservesomefoodyoulikeisimportant.B.Youneedtocallorwritetoyourclassmatesjustbeforetheparty.C.YourclassmatescanplayhappilyifyouhavethepartyonMonday.D.Itisimportantforyoutoknowwhetheryourclassmatescomeornot.5.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnewspaper. B.Acookbook.C.Aschoolnotice-board. D.Atravelposter.20、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，最近在練習(xí)寫英語日記。今天是周日，你和爸爸媽媽去農(nóng)場游玩。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，完成今天的日記。Triptothefarm

Abeautifulfarm

Bycar(one-hourdrive)☆Pickedtomatoes☆Learnedtorideahorse☆Hadlunchwiththefarmers☆…要求：1.內(nèi)容須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2-3分；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Sunday,July2ndSunnyTodaymyparentsandIwentonatriptoabeautifulfarm._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候到的紐約？——昨天。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她生了孩子，但她沒有放棄工作。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃；giveup放棄；getup起床；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她沒有放棄工作，應(yīng)用giveup。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過，強調(diào)在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽下看書！這對你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不會再那樣做了。考查介詞辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。6、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它。考查代詞辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐。考查時態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時態(tài)。前半句根據(jù)副詞“often”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在母親節(jié)作者對媽媽的感恩，并向她表達了自己的愛。【1題詳解】句意：這也是我們向媽媽表示感謝的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此處應(yīng)用“month”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在我家，每年的母親節(jié)慶祝活動都不一樣。boring無聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈雜的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”對前幾年如何慶祝母親節(jié)的描述可知，作者每年都會準(zhǔn)備不同的慶祝活動。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者應(yīng)是為媽媽做了頓早餐。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我們；she她；he他。根據(jù)上文中描述作者為媽媽做早餐可知，此處表示媽媽仍然記得那個早晨我做的早餐，用代詞she指代媽媽。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：去年，我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一個自拍桿。buying買；selling賣；sending發(fā)送；giving給。根據(jù)空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通過賣掉舊書來獲得買自拍桿的錢。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：四月底，我開始在網(wǎng)上搜索禮物創(chuàng)意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親節(jié)是在五月，所以此處指作者在四月末就開始上網(wǎng)搜索關(guān)于母親節(jié)禮物的主意。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一個盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一個；Finally最后。根據(jù)后句中的“Then”可知，此處表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一個盒子。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯條；pies餡餅；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。ideas想法；facts事實；messages信息；notices通知。根據(jù)“onthecards”及結(jié)合語境可知此處表示作者在卡片上寫了一些信息。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。hard困難的；small小的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，這是作者力所能及的小事。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。sellingvegetables賣蔬菜；pickingapples摘蘋果；cuttingtrees砍樹；feedingpets喂寵物。根據(jù)上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此處表示一件作者能幫媽媽做的力所能及的小事，則“feedingpets”符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)前夕，我走進媽媽的房間，在她睡著后悄悄地把禮物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此處表示作者在媽媽入睡后輕輕將禮物放在她床上。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)她醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。lookedup抬頭看；stoodup站起來；grewup長大；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“Nextmorning”可知，媽媽是醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)禮物的。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：她非常興奮，花了很多時間愉快地看著盒子的每一個小細節(jié)，并嘗試?yán)锩娴奶枪appily高興地；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地；gently溫和地。根據(jù)“Shewasveryexcited”可知，媽媽看到禮物很高興。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)對我來說是一個快樂的時刻，感謝我的媽媽，向她表達我的愛，因為她悉心照顧我。believe相信；care關(guān)心；thank感謝；help幫助。根據(jù)本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此處應(yīng)填“感謝”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：舉行聚會的最佳時間是星期六。劃線部分是時間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時候”提問，疑問句中把is提到主語前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?13、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；can’twaittodosth為動詞短語，can’twaittodosurf放在主語之后。故填I(lǐng)can’twaittosurf“我等不及要沖浪了”。14、ability【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜有一種特殊的能力，可以同時用兩只手寫字。根據(jù)題干“aspecial...”，可知此空需填名詞，結(jié)合漢語提示“能力”，可見是ability。故填ability。15、①.taking②.photos【解析】【詳解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事（經(jīng)常性的）”，所以第一個空填take的動名詞形式taking。故填taking；photos。16、through【解析】【詳解】句意：明亮的陽光透過窗戶，使房間暖和起來。根據(jù)“thewindow”可知，是穿過窗戶，指從內(nèi)部穿過，所以應(yīng)用介詞through，故填through。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.

”可知，每個人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護眼睛，由此可知此處應(yīng)是說明眼睛的重要性。選項B“眼睛對我們來說是非常重要。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個小時后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助。”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物，此處應(yīng)是列舉有哪些食物。選項F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋。”符合語境。故選F。18、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對孩子們來說是必要的，又因為在句首，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個好覺。故填gotobed。【3題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來寫，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個強壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來時的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。”故填：養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了辦一個派對應(yīng)該知道的一些規(guī)則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.”可知這是邀請同學(xué)們辦派對，因此是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.”可知五十人的派對是大派對，所以公園是好的選擇。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.”可知可以準(zhǔn)備一些披薩、漢堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.”可知“你”需要知道他們是否會來。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。這個介紹如何辦好一個派對的文章，最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的報紙上。故選A。20、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學(xué)研究。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝搿！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷。”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.After