2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林長春卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）本試卷包括五道大題，滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共10分）I.單項選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓ChatGPT為你工作所需要的就是在它發(fā)揮魔力之前給出一些明確的指示。考查名詞辨析。instructions指令，指示；inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；conditions條件。根據(jù)空前“clear”和“makeChatGPTworkforyou”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明確的指令。故選A。2．Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.Oneispink,________isblue.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個小女孩有兩條裙子。一個是粉紅色的，另一個是藍色的。考查代詞辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”；theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用theother；theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”，是theother的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlhastwoskirts.”可知，這里只能用theother。故選C。3．ThefilmManjianghongshowedthisspringwasshown________notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople________lovehomeandcountry.A．remember;where B．toremember;who C．remembering;which D．remembered;what【答案】B【詳解】句意：今年春天上映的電影《滿江紅》不僅是為了紀念岳飛，也是為了紀念所有熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和國家的普通人。考查非謂語動詞及定語從句關系詞。根據(jù)“...notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople...lovehomeandcountry”可知第一空表示電影上映的目的，用動詞不定式toremember作目的狀語；“...lovehomeandcountry”是定語從句，先行詞“notonlyYueFei,butalsoallcommonpeople”指人，用who引導定語從句。故選B。4．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Iboughtitinthebookstorenearby.A．whenyoureadthebook B．howyoupaidforthebookC．whereyouboughtthebook D．whyyoulikedthebook【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是在哪里買的這本書的嗎？——我是在附近的書店買的。考查賓語從句。whenyoureadthebook你什么時間讀書；howyoupaidforthebook這本書你是如何付錢的；whereyouboughtthebook你在哪兒買的這本書；whyyoulikedthebook你為什么喜歡這本書。根據(jù)答語“Iboughtitinthebookshopnearby”我是在附近的書店買的，可知此處詢問買書的地點，C選項符合題意。故選C。5．LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout【答案】B【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學生的世界觀和人生觀中起著重要作用。所以我們要在學校開展勞動教育。考查動詞短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實施；workon從事；workout解決。根據(jù)“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，解釋要實施勞動教育的原因，故選B。6．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipseveraldaysago,________threeastronautstoitsspacestationcombinationforafive-monthmission.A．tosend B．sent C．sending D．havesent【答案】C【詳解】句意：幾天前，中國發(fā)射了神舟十六號載人飛船，將三名宇航員送入空間站進行為期五個月的任務。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此句已有謂語動詞launched，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動關系，故選C。7．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted【答案】C【詳解】句意：——來自寧夏的何杰，24歲，沖過了2023武漢馬拉松賽的終點線。——他是第一位贏得武漢馬拉松冠軍的中國人。這是一個非常重要的事件，應該被記錄下來。考查動詞辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked記錄；greeted問候。根據(jù)“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，應該記錄下重要的事件，故選C。8．Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A．toolateto B．lateenoughto C．tooearlyto D．earlyenoughto【答案】C【詳解】句意：為美好的高中生活做準備永遠不會太早。考查詞匯辨析。too...to太……而不能；...enoughto足夠……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根據(jù)“prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh”可知為美好高中生活做準備越早越好，用nevertooearlytodosth.“做某事永遠不會太早”。故選C。9．Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith【答案】C【詳解】句意：警察沒有逮捕那個外科醫(yī)生，因為他們從不懷疑他與這個案子有關。考查賓語從句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引導的賓語從句，排除BD；根據(jù)“Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeon”可知是不懷疑他與這個案子有關，排除A。故選C。10．Hedevotedwhathepaidattention________itpossibleforwomen________bettereducation.A．tomaking;toreceive B．tomaking;toreceiving C．totomaking;toreceive D．totomaking;receive【答案】C【詳解】句意：他致力于他所關注的去使得婦女接受更好的教育成為可能。考查動名詞和不定式結(jié)構。第一空“payattentionto”是固定搭配，意為“注意”；devotetodoing“全身心投入到做某事”，因此第一空應是totomaking；第二空是不定式結(jié)構toreceive作真正賓語，it作形式賓語。故選C。二、交際運用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的A：Hello,Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth?B：Notverywell!11A：Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?B：12Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains,andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really?Sohowdidyougotoschool?B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：13B：Yes,youareright.A：Whatwastheweatherlikethen?B：Itwasverycold.14A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext?B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthemwhovolunteeredtoputintothefightactively.A：Howgreatyourunclewas!Weshouldtakeprideinhim.15Asastudent,wearesupposedtostudyharderandgetbettergrades.B：Yes,Iagreewithyou.A：Oh!It’stimeforclass.Seeyoulater!B：Seeyou!A．Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B．ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C．ItwasthemostwonderfulmomentIhadeverheard.D．Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E．Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F．Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.【答案】11．D12．B13．F14．A15．E【導語】這是一則簡和A談論她上個月下大雪，遇見可怕的經(jīng)歷的對話。11．根據(jù)下文“Aterribleexperience?Whathappened?”可知,上文談的是“可怕的經(jīng)歷”，選項D“在寒冷的冬天，我有一個可怕的經(jīng)歷。”符合題意。故選D。12．根據(jù)下文“Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains”可知，上文提到大雪，此處是描述雪大，故選項B“這是我見過的最大的雪。”符合題意。故選B。13．根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.可知，此處是不能騎車的后果會很累。選項F“我想你到學校后一定很累。”符合題意。故選F。14．根據(jù)前一句“Itwasverycold”下文“I’msorrytohearthat”可知，此處是天氣冷引起的問題，選項A“很多人因為惡劣的天氣而生病了。”符合題意。故選A。15．根據(jù)上文“Weshouldtakeprideinhim”可知，此處是他是學習的榜樣。選項E“他是我們應該學習的好榜樣。”符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。“Whydidn’tshetellmeaboutitthen?”Ithought16.Thosethoughtswill17staywithme.I’llneverforgetthatday.Fiveyearsago,Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.18,somethingunique(獨特的)abouthercaughtmyattention.Shewasthe19personIhaveeverknown.Wewerelikebestfriendsafterafewmonths.SoIneverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Iwasso20thateveryonelookedatmeinastrangewayafterSally21othersaboutmypersonallife.Sheevenaddedherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtoldeveryoneatschool.Itwaslike22hadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymy23,everyoneatschoolstarted24atme,lookingatmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑)wheneverIpassedby.25thisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.Istartedanewlife.Butoneday,whenImade26visittothecitywhereIusedtolivein,ImetmyclassmateAnnaatthemarket.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecrets27light.Marywasourschool’sbig28.Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.Ididn’tknowwhattodo29.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedthatweshouldtrustthosewe30becauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamage(破壞)ourlives.16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．a(chǎn)mazed21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say22．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After26．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others27．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．by28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears29．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall30．A．love B．hate C．a(chǎn)dmire D．envy【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．B21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者誤會最好朋友的事，并強調(diào)朋友之間信任很重要。16．句意：我后悔地想，“她當時為什么不告訴我這件事？”regretfully遺憾地；carefully仔細地；peacefully和平地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Thosethoughtswill...staywithme”可知這個想法一直存在，說明我對此感到很遺憾。故選A。17．句意：那些想法總是會一直留在我身邊。sometimes有時；seldom很少；always總是；never絕不。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetthatday.”可知我永遠不會忘記，因此是一直在。故選C。18．句意：然而，她身上一些獨特的東西吸引了我。But但是；However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且。根據(jù)上句“Sallywasthenewkidinmyclass”以及“somethinguniqueabouthercaughtmyattention”可知她是新來的，又說她吸引了我，因此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且用逗號與后文隔開。故選B。19．句意：她是我認識的最有活力的人。slimmest微小的；tallest最高的；healthiest健康的；liveliest充滿活力的。根據(jù)上句“somethinguniqueabouthercaughtmyattention.”再結(jié)合選項，可知她身上充滿了活力。故選D。20．句意：薩莉告訴別人我的個人生活后，每個人都以一種奇怪的方式看著我，我感到非常驚訝。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested有趣的；amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)“everyonelookedatmeinastrangeway”可知別人奇怪地看我，讓我感到驚訝。故選B。21．句意：薩莉告訴別人我的個人生活后，每個人都以一種奇怪的方式看著我，我感到非常驚訝。speak說話，后常加語言；tell告訴；talk談話；say說，特指說話的具體內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意可知是莎莉主動告訴別人。故選B。22．句意：就像有人在背后捅了我一刀。someone有人；everyone每人；anyone任何人；noone沒人。根據(jù)“Sheevenaddedherownspinonitandtoldeveryoneatschool.”可知是就像有人在背后捅了我。故選A。23．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，學校里的每個人都開始嘲笑我，看著我，每當我經(jīng)過時都會咯咯笑。blood血；knife刀；back背；secrets秘密。根據(jù)上文“afterSally...othersaboutmypersonallife.”可知私人生活也是個人秘密。故選D。24．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，學校里的每個人都開始嘲笑我，看著我，每當我經(jīng)過時都會咯咯笑。hitting擊打；beating打敗；laughing笑；hurting傷害。根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.”可知大家是嘲笑我。故選C。25．句意：在這種可怕的情況后，我換了學校。During在……期間；Until直到；Before在……之前；After后來。結(jié)合句意可知是我的秘密被泄露后，我才不敢面對大家的嘲笑。故選D。26．句意：但有一天，當我再次回到我曾經(jīng)居住的城市時，我在市場上遇到了我的同學安娜。other別的；theother另一個；another又一；others其他人。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,Ionlywentbacktothecityonce.”可知作者之前回去過。故選C。27．句意：她告訴我，莎莉不是把我的秘密暴露的人。for為；to向；at在；by由。結(jié)合句意可知本題考查固定搭配bringsthtosb“把……帶給某人”。故選B。28．句意：瑪麗是我們學校的大嘴巴。mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“Shealwayswantedtosayabadwordaboutotherpeople.”可知她是個愛說閑話的人。故選A。29．句意：我根本不知道我該干什么。inall總共；afterall畢竟；atall根本；aboveall尤其。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhattodo”可知本題考查固定搭配not…atall“根本不，一點兒也不”。故選C。30．句意：從中，我學到了我們應該信任我們所愛的人，因為一個小小的錯誤就會真正損害我們的生活。love愛；hate討厭；admire羨慕；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“IwishedIcouldfixmymistakes.”可知作者后悔自己當初的行為，說明她覺得傷害到了朋友，而朋友正是我們愛的人。故選A。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）AChenYuanchunisateacheratrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)primaryschoolinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(編程)toherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen’sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember,2018.ShebecameoneofthefirstteachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Sheneededtolearnhowtotellamachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasksthroughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chenstartedanewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsopposedherplan.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.So,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclassatfirst.Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(動畫片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcoding.Learningcodingalsohelpedthembecomemorecreativeandimprovedtheirproblem-solvingskills.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”Chensaid.31．WhydidChenintroducecodingtoherstudents?A．Becauseitwaseasytoteach. B．Becauseitwasausefulskill.C．Becauseitwaspopulartolearncoding. D．Becauseitwasafunwaytokilltime.32．Whatdoestheword“opposed”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Disagreedwith. B．Wrotedown. C．Workedout. D．Fixedup.33．WhatdidChenteachherstudentsinthecodingclass?A．Howtoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.B．Howtopreparefordifficultcodinglanguages.C．Howtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.D．HowtousetheInternettosearchforinformation.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestudentswerenotinterestedincodingatfirst.B．Chen’sstudentswonfirstplaceatacompetitionin2021.C．Mostparentsthoughtcodingwastoodifficulttolearn.D．Chenplanstoputmoretimeandenergyintoteachingcoding.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowCodingHelpsStudentsThinkBetterB．ATeacherBringsCodingtoRuralChildrenC．CodingGetsPopularinChina’sSchoolsD．ATeacherConnectsCodingwithChineseLanguage【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了云南省滄源縣一位名叫陳元春的農(nóng)村小學教師教農(nóng)村孩子編程的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The44-year-oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcodingtoherstudentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.”可知，陳老師對計算機技術非常感興趣，她把編程作為一項重要的信息技術技能介紹給她的學生。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Theydidn’tunderstandwhatcodingwasandthoughtChenwasteachingtheirchildrentoplayvideogamesonthecomputer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是編程，認為陳老師在教他們的孩子在電腦上玩電子游戲，所以他們反對這個計劃；據(jù)此可知，劃線單詞“opposed”意為“反對，不同意”。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Forteens,codingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimationsandgames.”可知，陳老師教孩子們?nèi)绾沃谱饔腥さ膭赢嫼陀螒颉９蔬xC。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Soon,codingclassesbecamepopularinschoolsalloverCangyuan.Somestudentsevenwonprizesinanationalcompetitionlastyear.”和最后一段“Iwillworkharderandhopethesechildreninmountainareaswillhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,”可推斷，編程課很受歡迎，陳老師計劃投入更多的精力和時間來教授編程，希望山區(qū)的孩子通過學習信息技術有一個更好的未來。故選D。35．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了云南省滄源縣一位名叫陳元春的農(nóng)村小學教師教農(nóng)村孩子編程的故事，她努力地工作，希望這些山區(qū)的孩子能通過學習信息技術獲得更多的機會，有一個更好的未來；選項B“一位老師給農(nóng)村孩子帶來編程”適合作為文章的標題。故選B。BWhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyarecookedisquitedifferent.IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,IfeltlikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)soitbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.That’sreallywonderful!AnotherspecialthingaboutChinesevegetablesisthevariety(種類).Forexample,inChina,therearemorekindsofmushroomsthaninAustralia.Youcaneveneatblackfungus(木耳),whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesfordifferentkindsofleafygreenvegetables,suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.What’smore,inChineseculturesomevegetableshavegoodmeanings.SteppinginsideaChineseperson’shome,youmayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetables.Forexample,becauseofitspronunciation,theChinesecabbageisseenasstandingforwealth.Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,thegourdhasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,healthandhavingalargefamily.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,vegetablesstandformuchmorethanjustahealthydiet.Theystandfordeliciousfoodandagoodandhappylife.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsolovegrowingvegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南極),andeveninspace.36．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofvegetables. B．Differentculturalmeaningsofvegetable.C．Differentplacesofgrowingvegetables. D．Differentcookingwaysofvegetables.37．Whatdoestheword“mouthwatering”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.38．WhichofthefollowingvegetablescanusuallybeeateninAustralia?A．Eggplants. B．Blackfungus. C．Chinesecabbage. D．Peashoots.39．Whatmakesthegourdhavedifferentculturalmeanings?A．Itswonderfultaste. B．Itsshapeandpronunciation.C．ItsgoodmeaningsinChinese. D．TheeatinghabitsinChina.40．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theadvantagesofgrowingvegetablesinbackyards. B．ThewaysChinesepeoplegrowvegetables.C．ThereasonswhyChinesepeoplecookdeliciousvegetables. D．Theimportanceofgrowingvegetablesinspace.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．B40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國人對蔬菜的熱愛。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,IfeltlikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilledsoitbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,”可知，當作者嘗試用中國烹飪方法烹飪的茄子時，作者覺得在吃一種更美味的新蔬菜；據(jù)此可知，作者在本段談到了中國和西方國家不同的蔬菜烹飪方法。故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“InChina,peopleaddmanythingslikegarlicandspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.That’sreallywonderful!”可知，在中國，人們會加很多東西，比如大蒜和蔥，味道很好，很棒；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“mouthwatering”意為“可口的，美味的”。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IhadeateneggplantinAustraliabefore,”和第三段“Youcaneveneatblackfungus,whichisdifficulttofindinWesterncountries.Thesamegoesfordifferentkindsofleafygreenvegetables,suchasChinesecabbageandpeashoots.”可知，在澳大利亞，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗；而作者在澳大利亞吃過茄子。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,thegourdhasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,healthandhavingalargefamily.”可知，由于葫蘆的形狀和發(fā)音，它有許多不同的文化含義。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirhousesforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic,andeveninspace!”可知，中國人喜歡種植蔬菜，甚至種植在南極以及太空；據(jù)此可推測，接下來作者會談到在太空種植蔬菜的重要性。故選D。C

OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).Ithadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder(邊境)withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正T、誤F。41．OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42．LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43．ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44．ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45．ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn’tfallendownintheearthquake.【答案】41．F42．T43．T44．T45．F【導語】本文介紹了土耳其發(fā)生的一場強烈地震，這是土耳其80多年來遭遇的最強烈的地震，許多國家，包括中國，已經(jīng)派遣救援隊伍前往土耳其，但天氣造成了問題。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).”可知，2023年2月14日，土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震。與原文不符。故答案為F。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.”可知，在土耳其和敘利亞的地震中，許多人喪生。故答案為T。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey:”可知，中國已向土耳其派遣救援隊，幫助救援人員。故答案為T。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.”可知，2011年敘利亞爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭后，許多人無家可歸。故答案為T。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.”可知，歷史遺跡加濟安泰普城堡沒有在地震中倒塌。與原文不符。故答案為F。閱讀下面文章，從下面A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處(1-5)的最佳選項，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。DSelf-reflection(反省)MakesYouaBetterLearnerDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.46Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.47Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning—Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.Choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.48Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.49Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.50Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A．Thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.B．Soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.C．Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.D．Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.E．Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.【答案】46．B47．E48．D49．C50．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了反省的在學習中的重要作用。46．根據(jù)“Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.”可知，有時候事情發(fā)生的很快，你不能清楚地了解你在做什么或?qū)W習，所以需要反思。B項“因此，讓自己停下來思考你一直在做什么或?qū)W什么是很重要的。”符合語境。故選B。47．根據(jù)“Otherskeepadiary.”可知，此處說的是反省的形式，有些人在大腦里進行反省，有些人會寫下來。E項“有些人喜歡只在頭腦中進行自我反省。”符合語境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知，學習某一單元結(jié)束時，要做的事情。D項“當你完成一個單元的學習時，找時間（反省一下）。”符合語境。故選D。49．根據(jù)“Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.”和“Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.”可知，此處說的是要回顧學過的內(nèi)容，C項“寫下你在本單元學到的新東西。”符合語境。故選C。50．根據(jù)“Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.”可知，此處說的是如何處理自己不確定的知識，A項“想想那些你不確定的事情。”符合語境。故選A。EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18—24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。51．HowmanychildrendoesGalinawanttohave?52．Hanadoesn’twanttohaveanychildrenatall,doesshe?53．WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?54．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?55．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?【答案】One(child).Yes,shedoes.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.55．ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.【導語】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。51．根據(jù)“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidGalina”可知，她有一個孩子，對她來說足夠了，也就是說她只想要擁有一個孩子，故填One(child).52．根據(jù)“‘Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,’said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes,shedoes.53．根據(jù)“Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.”及“sincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.”可知，因為許多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正在離開國家到國外工作，超過50萬人移居英國、德國、西班牙和意大利，故填Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad./Becausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries./BecausemorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.54．根據(jù)“InFrancewomennowreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.”可知，如果生育第三個孩子，婦女每年每月可以獲得近1000美元，故填InFrance,womenreceivenearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.55．通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施，故填ThepopulationinEuropeisgoingdown(falling)./ThereasonsforthepopulationfallinginEurope.四、語言運用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare56(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow57totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings58(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,59theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite60