2025年福建省永泰縣八下英語期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could2、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong3、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful5、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover6、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can7、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting8、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn9、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves10、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more五、閱讀理解（30分）14、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme15、閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液體)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘氣 C.吃甜食 D.乘涼2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.16、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國就給我打電話。18、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎？______________________________________________________19、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?20、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!21、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids（創口貼）___1___（bandage）.Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___（cook）,butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___（easy）.This___4___（cause）herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___（her）.Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___（one）,thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___（late）,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請根據郵件內容進行回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔。考查情態動詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當你出去的時候最好走慢點。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤。考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此。“Becareful”是不會再犯同樣錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業更仔細。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級。careful仔細的；morecarefully更加仔細地；morecareful更加仔細的。根據空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應用比較級形式；根據句子結構可知，空處是修飾動詞does，修飾動詞要用副詞。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結束的。根據“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業。考查情態動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應該；Must必須；Can能。根據答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來。考查動詞時態。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項；再根據“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里。考查短語byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業。恐怕我不能和你一起去購物了。——真遺憾！考查情節交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習你的英語。【1題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【3題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply。【4題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個練習你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了應該從小讓孩子做家務，讓他們從小理解要對自己的行為負責。【1題詳解】句意：“家務”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動。根據前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們扔掉時，我們教她把它們收起來。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：現在她明白這是她的“家務活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應該是把盤子送到廚房。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現在等她吃完飯，她會拿著碗或盤子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業；chore家務活；study學習。根據“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：它教會孩子對自己的行為負責。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結合上文描述讓孩子做家務，可知它教會了孩子對自己的行為負責。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我還認為每個人都應該參與一些家務活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但更多的家務應該等到他們長大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長大了，可以做更多一點的家務。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥的訴求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥在裝死。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己，因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了動物們是如何在炎熱天氣保持涼爽的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知馬鍛煉后會流失液體，可以推測sweat指“出汗”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介紹了馬、狗和大象三種動物。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天氣太熱了，大象通過耳朵釋放熱量，也可以扇耳朵來降溫。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通過短而快的氣喘來降溫。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了動物的降溫方式，因此可能出現在科學雜志。故選C。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在一次事故中失去雙臂，他很難過，但慢慢地他不再糾結失去的東西，而是以一顆積極樂觀的心去享受生活。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者現在50多歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了將近半年的時間才徹底從悲傷中走出來。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我們掌握了欣賞的藝術，我們就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。18、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結構作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?19、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，what引導特殊疑問句，位于句首，后跟一般疑問句。本句時態為過去進行時，用be+doing的結構，you作主語，be用were，放主語前；doing位于主語后；ateightyesterday作時間狀語，位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點鐘你在干什么”。20、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點和詞匯可知，此句為感嘆句。分析所給單詞，How用于感嘆句的引導詞，位于句首。nice是形容詞，theplaceis是主語和謂語。句型結構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為：Hownicetheplaceis“這個地方多好啊”。21、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實的人，因為他從不對我說謊。根據“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了創口貼的由來。【1題詳解】句意：那么你可能用過很多創可貼。根據anumberof+名詞復數，表示“很多”，bandage“繃帶”，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填bandages。【2題詳解】句意：迪克松太太喜歡做飯。根據enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知此處用動名詞形式。故填cooking。【3題詳解】句意：如果她一個人在家，她不可能一個人輕易地包扎自己的傷口。根據“Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己處理傷口，此處缺副詞修飾動詞cover。故填easily。【4題詳解】句意：這導致她的丈夫很擔心。句子描述的是過去發生的故事，時態要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填caused。【5題詳解】句意：所以他想出了一個主意。此處表示泛指