【淘寶搜索店鋪：中小學教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】2020年長春市初中畢業學業水平考試英語一、基礎知識I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Lifeis____________ofnewthings.Bebrave,please.【答案】full【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿新事物。請勇敢點。根據句意可知，此處表示“充滿”，構成“befullof”短語。故填full。

2.Idon'twantto____________onmyparentsalot.【答案】depend【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想過多依靠我的父母。根據句意可知，此處表示“依靠，依賴”，構成“dependon”短語，用于“wanttodosth”結構中。故填depend。

3.Look____________ofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.【答案】out【解析】【詳解】句意：從窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根據“window”可知此處表達“向外看”，用動詞短語lookoutof。故填out。4.NowTomishappierandmorepopular____________before.【答案】than【解析】【詳解】句意：現在湯姆比以前更開心更受歡迎。根據“happierandmorepopular”可知此處是比較級，是現在和以前進行比較，此處用than表示“比”。故填than。5.Therearesevendaysina____________andtwelvemonthsinayear.【答案】week【解析】【詳解】句意：一周有七天，一年有十二個月。根據句意及常識可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠詞a修飾，故填week。

II.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Sharingaproblemislike____________（cut）itinhalf.【答案】cutting【解析】【詳解】句意：分享一個問題就像把它切成兩半。此處構成“belike”短語，like是介詞，所以用動詞ing形式作賓語。故填cutting。

7.Meimeicelebratedher____________(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.【答案】tenth【解析】【詳解】句意：梅梅上周一在家慶祝了自己的第十個生日。空格處所給參考單詞為ten。根據句子結構，空格處應填入序數詞，修飾名詞birthday，基數詞ten的序數詞形式為tenth，意為“第十個”，符合句意，故填tenth。8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone____________（sudden）rang.【答案】suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：當我的電話突然響的時候，我正在洗碗。此處用于句中修飾動詞rang，所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenly。

9.Nowadaysitis____________（help）foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意：現今，對于每個人來說學習如何使用電腦是有幫助的。此處構成“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型，所以用help的形容詞helpful。故填helpful。

10.Many____________（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全國有很多游客來長白山。句子缺主語，根據“many”可知此處是復數名詞，根據“cometoChangbaiMountain”可知此處表示“游客”，用復數名詞tourists。故填tourists。III.單項選擇。11.TheSmithsusuallyhave____________picnicintheparkonSundays.A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯通常周日在公園里野餐。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示確指；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前。此處是固定搭配“haveapicnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。12.Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這段音樂聽起來很美妙。它是我最喜歡的。

考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。本句主語是“Thispieceofmusic”，應與動詞“聽起來”搭配。故選C。

13.Myfriendadvisesme____________comediestorelaxmyself.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友建議我看喜劇來放松自己?？疾閯釉~不定式。表達“建議某人做某事”用動詞短語“advisesb.todosth.”，此處用動詞不定式towatch。故選B。14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso____________.A.little B.few C.many D.much【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個微笑花費不了什么，但是它給與了如此多的東西?？疾椴欢ù~。little幾乎沒有，接不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，接可數名詞；many用于指代可數名詞的復數；much用于指代不可數名詞。根據“Asmile”及“itgives”可知此處表示的是肯定含義，且表示的是抽象概念，用somuch表示“如此多”。故選D。15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe____________.A.museum B.factory C.bank D.hospital【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在博物館了解關于城市的歷史。

考查名詞辨析。museum博物館；factory工廠；bank銀行；hospital醫院。根據“thehistoryofthecity”可推知，是在博物館了解城市歷史。故選A。

16.Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengers____________smoke.A.can B.should C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地鐵里“NoSmoking”標識的意思是乘客禁止抽煙。考查情態動詞。can能夠；should應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要。根據“NoSmoking”可知此處表示“禁止抽煙”用mustn’t。故選C。17.____________interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個多么有趣的電影！我真的喜歡它?？疾楦袊@句。what引導感嘆句結構是“what+名詞+主語+謂語動詞”；how引導感嘆句結構是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞”?！癷nterestingmovie”是名詞，用what引導感嘆句，movie是可數名詞，interesting是元音音素開始的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故選B。18.I____________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.A.amreading B.willread C.wasreading D.haveread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從加入讀書俱樂部，我已經讀了五本書了。考查現在完成時。此處構成“現在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，強調已經完成的動作。故選D。

19.—____________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多長時間做一次志愿工作？——一個月一次。我認為很有意義?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多長時間一次；howfar多遠；howmany多少，接可數名詞；howlong多長。根據“Onceamonth”可知此處講述的是做志愿工作的頻率是一個月一次，疑問詞用howoften。故選A。20.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert____________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是一名拯救生命且總是誠實的醫學專家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞expert是人，引導詞在從句中作主語。故選B。

21.The2022OlympicWinterGames____________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會將在北京和張家口舉行。

考查一般將來時的被動語態。本句主語“The2022OlympicWinterGames”是動作hold的承受者，又根據“2022”表將來，所以應使用一般將來時的被動語態。故選D。

22.Studentsoften____________theirbestwishesontheblackboardbeforegraduation.A.cutdown B.pulldown C.writedown D.diedown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在畢業之前學生們經常在黑板上寫下他們美好的祝愿?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown削減；pulldown摧毀，拆掉；writedown寫下；diedown減弱，平息。根據“theirbestwishesontheblackboard”可知，此處表達的是“寫下他們美好的祝愿”，用動詞短語writedown。故選C。23.—Kate,couldyoutellme____________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.A.whereyoubought B.wheredidyoubuy C.whenyoubought D.whendidyoubuy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特，你能告訴我你在哪里買的玩具熊嗎？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市買的。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，排除BD；根據答語“Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.”可知，問句是在詢問地點。故選A。

24.____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天繼續做運動，那么你就會有一個健康的身體。

考查祈使句。Keep動詞原形；Tokeep動詞不定式；Keep動詞的單數第三人稱；Keeping動名詞。此處構成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結構，所以使用動詞原形即可。故選A。

25.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetask.—____________,Mike.Believeinyourself.A.Thankyou B.Comeon C.You'rewelcome D.Havefun【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我害怕我不能完成這個任務?！佑?，邁克。相信你自己。

考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Comeon加油；You'rewelcome不客氣；Havefun玩得開心。分析語境可知，前者害怕不能完成任務，所以此處應表示鼓勵前者，故選B。

二、交際運用IV.根據對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（LiYicamebackfromXi’an.SheboughtagiftforherBritishfriend,Amy.）LiYi:Hey,Amy.Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi’an.Amy:Wow!______26______LiYi:It’sashadowpuppet(皮影).Itisusedintheshadowpuppetplay.Amy:Cool!I’veneverheardofitbefore.______27______LiYi:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.Amy:What’sthedifference?LiYi:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Amy:Veryspecial.______28______LiYi:Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters.Amy:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchithere?LiYi:______29______TherewillbeonenextFriday.Amy:Whereisiton?LiYi:AtTownTheater.______30______Amy:Great!Ican’twait.A.What’sit?B.Yes,you’resolucky.C.Let’sgotogetherthen.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.Howdotheperformersact?F.Couldyouintroduceittome?【答案】26.A27.F28.E29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這是一段關于皮影戲的對話?！?6題詳解】根據下文It’sashadowpuppet可知，Amy問的是禮物是什么。A選項What’sit?“它是什么？”符合語境，故選A。【27題詳解】根據上文I’veneverheardofitbefore可知，Amy不了解皮影戲，所以接下來她會讓LiYi介紹一下皮影戲。F選項Couldyouintroduceittome?“你能給我介紹一下它嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據下文Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters可知，Amy在問皮影戲表演者是怎么操作的。E選項Howdotheperformersact?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據上文CanIwatchithere?可知，Amy問能否看到皮影戲，此處是LiYi的回答。B選項Yes,you’resolucky“是的，你真走運”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據下文Great!Ican’twait可知，此處是LiYi邀請Amy一起去看皮影戲。C選項Let’sgotogetherthen“到時候我們一起去”符合語境，故選C。三、閱讀V.完形填空。LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"____31____Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe____32____inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked____33____likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman____34____hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto____35____hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat____36____inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas____37____30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair____38____terribly.Afterthat,shedidn'tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber（理發師）appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'tregardme____39____apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless____40____.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut____41____andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed____42____topeople'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,"sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,____43____alsomadethemfeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2018,she____44____theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof____45____,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.31.A.Free B.Cheap C.Expensive D.Strange32.A.notebooks B.phones C.keys D.tools33.A.angrily B.happily C.nervously D.painfully34.A.spent B.recalled C.wasted D.changed35.A.excuse B.cancel C.attend D.order36.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself37.A.given B.taught C.told D.lent38.A.long B.black C.thin D.curly39.A.to B.for C.with D.as40.A.excited B.alone C.friendly D.humorous41.A.skills B.goals C.reasons D.signs42.A.writing B.listening C.turning D.getting43.A.but B.or C.nor D.so44.A.wokeup B.cutup C.setup D.dressedup45.A.luck B.fairness C.interest D.kindness【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了杜鵑的善舉，她認為簡單的善行能幫助到他人，對他人產生影響?！?1題詳解】句意：她在地上放了一個寫著“免費理發”的牌子。Free免費的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂貴的；Strange奇怪的。根據后文“SofarDuJuanhas…30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.”可知，是免費理發，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：杜鵑拿起工具，開始動手。notebooks筆記本；phones電話；keys鑰匙；tools工具。根據上文可知，杜鵑要免費幫人理發，再根據后半句“…andbegantowork.”可知，應該是拿起工具理發。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他們像老朋友一樣愉快地交談著。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；nervously緊張地；painfully痛苦地。根據“likeoldfriends”和“DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.”可知，二人交談氛圍很愉快。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：老人回憶起過去的日子，和她一起分享現在的生活。spent花費；recalled回想；wasted浪費；changed改變。根據其后賓語“hisolddays”可知，應該是回想過去的日子。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他說他下周二要參加兒子的畢業典禮。excuse原諒；cancel取消；attend參加；order命令。根據其后賓語“hisson'sgraduationceremony”可知，是畢業典禮，所以“出席”符合語境。故選C。【36題詳解】句意：老人對著鏡子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據本句主語“Theoldman”可知，是老人看鏡子中的自己。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：到目前為止，杜鵑已經為全城30個人免費剪了這樣的發型。given給；taught教；told告訴；lent借。根據前文內容可知，杜鵑是免費給人理發，所以give符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這使她原本濃密的頭發變得稀疏得可怕。long長的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根據前文“Allbeganbecauseofanillness.”和本句中“hereverthickhair”可知，生病使她濃密的頭發變得稀疏。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：他和我說話，并不把我當作病人。to到……；for因為，為了；with和……一起；as作為。此處構成“regardsbas…”短語，翻譯為“把某人當作……”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我感到有人關心我，也不那么孤獨了。excited激動的；alone孤獨的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根據“Ifeltcaredabout”可知，我感到被關心，所以自己沒那么孤獨了。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：我學會了理發技巧，后來成了一名理發師。skills技巧；goals目標；reasons原因；signs標志。根據上文及后半句“…andlaterbecameabarber”可知，理發師改變了杜鵑，所以她去學習理發技巧，然后成為了一名理發師。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡聽人們或悲或喜的故事。writing寫；listening聽；turning轉動；getting得到。根據其后賓語“people'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness”可知，此處表示“聽故事”，構成“listento…”短語。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：在她的業余時間，她不僅給人們免費理發，還讓他們感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此處構成“notonly…butalso…”短語，翻譯為“不僅……而且……”。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：2018年，她成立了“紅椅項目”來幫助更多的人。wokeup叫醒；cutup切碎；setup建立；dressedup打扮。根據其后賓語“theRedChairProject”可知，是一個項目，所以“建立”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：杜鵑認為，簡單的善舉，比如免費理發，就能產生影響。luck運氣；fairness公平；interest興趣，利益；kindness善良。根據前文“tohelpmorepeople”和“butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment”可知，杜鵑是希望能夠幫助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤單，是善舉。故選D。VI.閱讀理解。Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46.A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A.book B.horse C.train D.hulahoop47.GregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A.Albania B.England C.theUSA D.Germany48.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A.1.5meters B.2.4meters C.4meters D.110meters49.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A.GregoryDunham B.AshritaFurman C.someGermans D.SaimirStrati50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD.AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunning【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了喜歡做不尋常的事情的人中的幾個例子?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！”可知，用牙簽制作的有史以來最大的畫作是一匹馬。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.”可知，格雷戈里·鄧納姆來自美國。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.”可知，世界上最長的模型火車是110米。故選D。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.”可知，阿什麗塔·弗曼曾203次被載入吉尼斯世界紀錄。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.”可知，來自阿爾巴尼亞的SaimirStrati用牙簽制作了有史以來最大的畫作。故選A。Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。51.HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.52.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A.Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B.Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.53.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A.GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmerica.C.BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.D.GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A.Becarefulwhenyoutravel. B.Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C.Bepatientwithothertravelers. D.Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.55.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?A.TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica. B.Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C.Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams. D.Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們敘述GreggBleakney和BrooksAllen兩個人有挑戰旅行，以此鼓勵人們實現他們的夢想?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.”可知，格雷格和布魯克斯從北美旅行到南美是騎自行車完成的。故選A。【52題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.”可知，這兩個朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因為想賺旅行費用。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布魯克斯遇到了來自世界各地的其他騎自行車的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.”可知，不要計劃好一切，要為一些意想不到的事情做好準備。所以推測flexible表示“靈活的，有彈性的”含義，結合選項，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們敘述GreggBleakney和BrooksAllen兩個人有挑戰的旅行，以此鼓勵人們實現他們的夢想。故選C。Puberty（青春期）istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyhasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsililityforthemselves.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（個性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。56.Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsafterteenagegirlsdo.58.Duringpuberty,ateen'sbodydevelopsinmanyways,butfeelingsdon't.59.Teenageboysduringpubertyenjoysomesafeactivitiesinside.60.It'sbetterforteenagegirlstodiscussthingswithtrustedadultsduringpuberty.【答案】56.T57.T58.F59.F60.T【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述青春期開始的時間，身體和感覺的變化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每個人有義務幫助年輕人成長為健康的成年人。【56題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood”可知，青春期是人生的一個過程，年輕人從孩童時代步入成年人的一個過程。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo”可知，通常年輕的女孩子開始青春期比男孩子早兩年，所以男孩子比女孩子進入青春期要晚兩年。故答案為T。【58題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly”可知，在青春期，身體有很多方式發展，感覺也迅速改變。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks…Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities”可知，年輕的男孩子經常開始沒有必要的冒險，喜歡有挑戰的戶外活動。故答案為F。【60題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults”可知，年輕的女孩子應和被信任的成年人討論事情。故答案為T。EveryfamilyintheUKproducesoveratonofrubbisheveryyear.Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.______61______Firstlet'sthinkaboutwaste：Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.______62______Whenwethrowthingsaway,thewasteisharmfultotheenvironmentintwoways.Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（資源）andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.Soifwekeepusingandthrowingawayresourcesinthisway,finallytheywillbeusedup.______63______Thewaste,orrubbish,hastogosomewhere.IntheUK,mostwasteisburnedeveryyear,whichcausesenvironmentalpollution.Itisimportantforeveryonetolivesustainably（可持續地）,notjustintheUKbutaroundtheworld.______64______Thenhowcanwedosomethingsmarterwithourunwantedthings?______65______Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.Forexample,oldmobilephonescanbeseparatedintodifferentpartsandsomeofthepartscanbeusedinnewphonesorotherelectronicproducts.Allinall,everyoneneedstomakeanefforttoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylife.閱讀短文，把A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A.Recyclingisoneway.B.However,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.C.Ontheotherhand,wearealsopollutingtheenvironment.D.Thiscouldbeanything—anemptybottleoranoldmobilephone.E.Thefollowingexplainswhywasteisbadfortheenvironmentandwhyitneedsrecycling.【答案】61.E62.D63.C64.B65.A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹浪費會產生污染，我們應該怎么做來減少污染?！?1題詳解】根據前文“Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.”并結合下文內容可知，此處談及垃圾的回收利用及原因，選項E“下面解釋為什么垃圾對環境有害，為什么它需要回收利用”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據前句“Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.”可知，此處談及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么產生的，選項D“這可以是任何東西——一個空瓶子或者一個舊手機”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據前文“Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（資源）andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.”可知，前文提及浪費對環境產生害處的一方面，選項C“另一方面，我們也在污染環境”符合語境，談及了另一方面，故選C。64題詳解】分析上下文可知，此處談及可持續生活是很重要的，但是很難實現，引出后文我們怎樣才能更聰明地處理我們不想要的東西。選項B“然而，實現它是很困難的”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據后文“Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.”可知，此處解釋什么是回收利用，選項A“回收利用是一種方式”符合語境，故選A。OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrown（皇冠）makertomakehimagoldencrown.Whenhefirstsawthecrown,hewashappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Butlater,hebegantodoubtwhetheritwasarealgoldencrown.ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Hewasstillthinkingaboutitashefilledhisbath（浴缸）withwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt（溢出）."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.Inthepalace,hetoldthekinghehadanidea.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweightasthecrown.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Then,heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Finally,heputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl."Lookatthis,"Archimedessaidtotheking."Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunintothebowl,butthiscrownmademorewaterrunintothebowl.SoI'msurethatit'snotmadecompletelyofgold.""Thecrownmakerfooledme,didn'the?"shoutedtheking.Hethenpunishedthecrownmaker.AtthesametimethekingpraisedArchimedes.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。66.WhydidthekingsendthecrowntoArchimedes?

______________________________________________________________67.WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?

______________________________________________________________68.WheredidArchimedesgotoseetheking?

______________________________________________________________69.Whichmadelesswaterrunintothebowl，thegoldorthecrown?

______________________________________________________________70.Whodidthekingpunishatlast?

______________________________________________________________【答案】66.BecausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth.67.Somewaterspilt.68.Tothepalace.69.Thegold.70.Thecrownmaker.【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述國王讓皇冠制造者制作了一個黃金皇冠，他懷疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黃金制成的，于是讓阿基米德來發現真相。阿基米德根據洗澡時浴缸里的水溢出的現象找到了方法。他將相同重量的黃金和皇冠放入水中，再根據溢出的水判斷出皇冠不是十足的黃金制成。最后國王懲罰了皇冠的制造者，表揚了阿基米德。【66題詳解】根據第一段“ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth”可知，國王把皇冠給阿基米德是因為他想讓阿基米德發現真相。故填BecausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth.【67題詳解】根據第二段“Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt”可知，當他進去浴缸時，一些水溢出來了。故填Somewaterspilt.【68題詳解】根據第三段“Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking”可知，阿基米德去宮殿見國王。故填Tothepalace.【69題詳解】根據倒數第二段“Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunin