新疆沙灣縣2025年英語八年級第二學期期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。3、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor4、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went5、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet6、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto7、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily8、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone9、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible10、―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.You’rewelcome二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達)thetopofthemountain.12、4:00p.m.,yesterday_________________________________________________________13、Tomhaslotsof________(郵票)fromdifferentcountries.14、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.15、我用刀子切蘋果。I________________________________cuttheapple.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.18、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.19、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-1920、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn)).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態(tài)度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達（20分）在我國有很多經(jīng)典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語故事。這都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個部分。假定現(xiàn)在一些美國中學生將會來到你們學校交流學習，請你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語寫一篇小短文，宣揚中國文化。內容包括：①介紹一則中國故事。②談談你的讀后感。（不少于兩點）③呼吁來訪的美國中學生多讀中國故事，了解更多中國文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、班級和姓名等；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。2、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員已經(jīng)到達太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，為宇航員驕傲，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。——不，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據(jù)“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達去了某地未回，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應填already，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此處是他完全忘記了今天是他的生日，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知，應該回答是否可以提供幫助，Noproblem符合題意。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(r)each【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你繼續(xù)前進，否則你永遠也不會到達山頂。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知，空處應填reach“到達”，助動詞will后面加動詞原形。故填(r)each。12、Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“康康昨天下午4點在放風箏”。昨天下午四點：at4:00p.m.yesterday，句子用過去進行時，主語是Kangkang，be動詞用was；放風箏：flyakite。故填Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday.13、stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有很多來自不同國家的郵票。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，故用其復數(shù)形式。故填stamps。14、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因為街道窄，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)arrow。15、①.use②.the③.knife④.to【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處缺少“用某物去做某事”，其英文表達為usesthtodosth；刀：theknife；句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，I是主語，謂語動詞用原形。故填use；the；knife；to。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，我們在網(wǎng)上交流時的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格處應該填入與肢體語言相關的句子，選項B“在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們微笑并使用手勢和面部表情。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格處應該填入與網(wǎng)上交流相關的句子，選項F“我們習慣于只通過電腦屏幕與他人見面。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.”可知，空格處應該填入與書相關的句子，選項A“它被稱為數(shù)字肢體語言。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格處應該填入與眼神交流相關的句子，選項C“在面對面的會議中，我們會立即通過眼睛看到某人的行為。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格處應該填入與slowdown相關的句子，選項D“其中一個建議是放慢速度。”符合語境。故選D。18、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個，但是這些年來他在全球有很多粉絲。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項A“但是無論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心。”符合語境。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個機構，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動有關，B選項“措施，方法”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項這個話題，B選項“如何保護您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統(tǒng)說唱藝術形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現(xiàn)代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活。【1題詳解】句意：天空有時候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據(jù)“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關系。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。Because因為；So所以；If如果；As當……的時候。根據(jù)“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學習。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據(jù)“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉折關系。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在他空閑時，他忙著讀書。read讀，動詞原形；look看，動詞原形；reading讀，動名詞；looking看，動名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時間；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費。根據(jù)“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據(jù)下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉折關系。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂