2025年河南省淮陽縣英語八年級第二學期期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.3、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook4、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health5、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服務費).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(處理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當的詞完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto___1___veryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike___2___parentsandclassmates.studentintheeighthgradecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecame___3___worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___4___.Shegotvery___5___whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)___6___.Theirproblemsincludebeingworriedandunhappy,havingtroubleinlearningand___7___onwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___8___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___9___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing___10___tostudents.?Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實現).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會了我們重新審視自己的習慣，更好地生活。請根據下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談談保持健康的秘訣。寫作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談談自己的想法和建議，至少2句），最后概括性的語言1—2句。寫作要求1.內容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當增加細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；2.語言精練、表達準確，條理清晰；單詞書寫規范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開頭首句已給出，不計入總詞數；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個舞臺戲劇，講的是小孩和四季的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據括號內容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（燈亮了。舞臺上有四位演員，每人戴著一個代表一個季節的面具。一個小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿著一雙紅靴子）可知，這篇文章是一出戲，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，當春天到來時，孩子會穿一雙靴子，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER覺得自己可以用雪覆蓋一切，可以阻止交通，并認為自己是最強大的，從中可知WINTER是自信但無禮的人，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天氣計劃，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標、培養興趣愛好等方法。【1題詳解】根據上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設空處應是談論怎樣養成微笑的習慣。選項E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故選E。【2題詳解】根據下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了問問題的話題。選項C“問人們問題。”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了設定目標的話題。選項A“設定目標。”符合文意。故選A。【4題詳解】根據本段標題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設空處應是談論如何從小事做起。選項D“在街上和別人打招呼。”符合文意。故選D。【5題詳解】根據下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設空處應是本段標題，談論了關于“擅長”或“愛好”的話題。選項B“有一個愛好。”符合文意。故選B。3、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了颶風是怎樣形成的和颶風的影響。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應是“影響”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風形成前產生的，選項C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起。空氣形成云。大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導致雷暴。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風的中心被稱為風眼。那里的風并不強。）可知，來自風眼的風是弱的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。現在讓我介紹一下颶風。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學雜志”。故選A。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了研究發現人們喜歡快走這一運動方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一項研究表明，快走已成為中國最受歡迎的運動，許多人每天步行超過5000步。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超過23%的人們選擇跑步。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中鍛煉，也不愿去健身房。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受歡迎，選項B符合。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了快走這一運動方式，很有可能從“健康和運動”這一欄目中出現。故選C。5、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老年人購物困難的現狀以及“代購”服務的興起。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，這個商店是在網上給你買東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人會去buy-for-you商店是因為他們不會使用互聯網。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，當顧客購買價格低于200元的東西時，他們通常會收取5元的服務費。所以charge表示“收取”，與askforsomemoney同義。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，開業僅僅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顧客訂單，她不是唯一一個發現市場對線下代購業務有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的業務需求量很大。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要是關于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發，選項A“你什么時候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么，選項E“你能告訴我我們應該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.study2.their3.so4.exams5.worried6.problems7.getting8.help9.about10.advice##suggestions【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了現在的學生們都有一些問題，如有的學生擔心功課不好，還有的學生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學生還不知道去求助，短文最后對此提出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：一些學生變得擔心，因為他們必須非常努力地學習。根據“Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto...veryhard.”可知，必須非常努力地學習，study“學習”，havetodosth“必須做某事”。故填study。【2題詳解】句意：另一些人與父母和同學等人相處不好。根據“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike...parentsandclassmates.”可知，另一些人與父母和同學等人相處不好，their“他們的”符合語境，故填their。【3題詳解】句意：他非常擔心，開始用刀割手指。根據“Hebecame...worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【4題詳解】句意：另一個學生害怕考試。根據“Anotherstudentwasafraidof...”和后文可知，害怕考試，exams“考試”符合語境，故填exams。【5題詳解】句意：當她看到試卷時，她非常擔心，她什么也寫不出來。根據“Shegotvery...whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing”可知，看到試卷很擔心，worried“擔心的”符合語境，故填worried。【6題詳解】句意：一份報告顯示，上海18%的學生有心理問題。根據“Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)...”可知，上海18%的學生有心理問題，problems“問題”符合語境，故填problems。【7題詳解】句意：他們的問題包括擔心和不快樂，在學習和與人相處方面有困難。根據“havingtroubleinlearningand...onwithpeople”可知，此處是getonwith短語，意為“與……相處”，havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填getting。【8題詳解】句意：許多有問題的學生不會尋求幫助。根據“Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor...”可知，許多有問題的學生不會尋求幫助，askforhelp“尋求幫助”，故填help。【9題詳解】句意：有些人認為如果他們去看醫生會看起來很傻，有些人不想談論他們的秘密。根據“Othersdon’twanttotalk...theirsecrets.”可知，此處是talkabout短語，意為“談論關于”，故填about。【10題詳解】句意：一位著名的學生專家給了學生以下建議。根據“Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing...tostudents.”可知，專家給出建議，advice/suggestions“建議”符合語境，故填advice/suggestions。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。根據“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據“Adamwatched…”可知此處應是修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D。【8