2025屆山東省濱州陽信縣聯(lián)考英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thereissomefishinthefridge.Mum________itfordinner.A.iscooking B.willcook C.cooks2、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote3、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing4、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day5、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime6、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away7、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime8、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made9、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need10、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、梁老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格。Mr.Liang________hisstudents.13、我們?nèi)?dòng)物園要多長時(shí)間？__________________________________________________14、我的母親對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。Mymother________________________mystudies.15、你昨天是和麗貝卡去觀光嗎?________you________________________Rebeccayesterday?16、Many____________(村民)neverleavetheirhome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Tibet（西藏）isinthesouthwestofChina.ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.Ithasahighaltitude（海拔高）andgetsalotofsunshine,soavisitoralsoneedsapairofsunglasses.WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let’shavealookathowyoucangetthere.1.Byplane.It’sacomfortable（舒服的）way.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit’salsoafastwaytotravel.2.Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.3.Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2006.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopletraveltherebytrain,becauseit’scheap.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.1.What’sthebesttimetogotoTibetaccordingtothepassage?A.June,JulyandSeptember. B.July,AugustandSeptember. C.July,SeptemberandOctober.2.Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.B.Becausepeoplethereareverypoor.C.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.3.HowmanywaysoftravellingtoTibetarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Theunderlinedword“scenery”means“________”inChinese.A.風(fēng)景 B.山脈 C.氣候5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTravelingGuidetoTibet B.WhenShouldWeGotoTibet C.HowShouldWeGotoTibet18、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.19、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught20、Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.PeoplecelebrateitintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,peopleinmanyothercountriesalsocelebrateit.Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Iftheirmothersarealive(活著),theyoftenwearapinkorredrose(玫瑰)orcarnation(康乃馨).Iftheirmothersaredead(去世),theywearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesbroadcast(廣播)asongforhisorhermotheronly.mother’sloveisverygreat,weshouldloveourmother!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Mother’sDayison________inMay.A.the1stSaturday B.the2ndSunday C.the2ndSaturday2.Onthatday,peoplegive________totheirmothers.A.food B.books C.presentsoflove3.WhenwasthefirstMother’sDayheldintheUSA?A.OnMay10,1908. B.OnMarch10,1908. C.OnFebruary10,1908.4.Theunderlinedword“celebration”means“________”inChinese.A.慶祝會(huì) B.演唱會(huì) C.宴會(huì)5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Presents B.Mother’sDay C.Celebration五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

動(dòng)物是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥眩呛椭C生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要組成部分。你最喜歡哪種動(dòng)物呢?請(qǐng)以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題寫一篇60詞以上的短文，介紹你最喜歡的動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么及喜歡的原因；2.描述你最喜歡的動(dòng)物的（外形、能力、居住地、飲食、其他生活習(xí)慣等）；3.呼吁人們與動(dòng)物和諧相處，保護(hù)頻危動(dòng)物。（提供一條保護(hù)動(dòng)物的措施）參考詞匯：protect保護(hù)getonwellwith與……和諧相處_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些魚肉。媽媽會(huì)把它做成晚飯。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thereissomefishinthefridge.”可知，魚肉還在冰箱里，說明還沒做成晚餐，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他一到那里就會(huì)給我們寫信。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。writes寫，動(dòng)詞三單；willwrite將要寫，一般將來時(shí)；wrote過去寫，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一空用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”，故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)。考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會(huì)和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定。考查情景交際。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它。——?jiǎng)e著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會(huì)歸還的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會(huì)歸還的”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實(shí)上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔(dān)心了，最終贏得了比賽。考查介詞短語。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時(shí)。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須帶上鑰匙嗎？——是的。我們今天一整天都在會(huì)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；haveto不得不；can能夠；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑問句以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，根據(jù)句首助動(dòng)詞“Do”可知，排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因?yàn)楹芾郏院茉缢X，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。【1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)噲D找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴荆运麄兏嬖V人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對(duì)的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對(duì)的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對(duì)健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對(duì)健康很重要，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、isstrictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是bestrictwith，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mr.Liang是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is。故填isstrictwith。13、Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?【解析】【詳解】做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間：ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.；多長時(shí)間：howlong，變疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does，后加動(dòng)詞原形take；去動(dòng)物園：gotothezoo；我們：us。故填Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?14、①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查形容詞短語bestrictinsth.“對(duì)某事很嚴(yán)格”，且此處表示的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Mymother“我的媽媽”，是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；strict；in。15、①.Did②.go③.sightseeing④.with【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句，且根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以一般疑問句在句首加Did；gosightseeingwithsb.“和某人去觀光”。故填Did；go；sightseeing；with。16、villagers【解析】【詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開他們的家。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)villagers“村民”。故填villagers。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間是從七月到九月。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.”可知一天里氣溫變化十分大，所以要帶四季的衣服。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byplane.”、“Bybus.”和“Bytrain.”可知說了三種去西藏旅行的方式：坐飛機(jī)、坐大巴、坐火車。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.”你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣賞美麗景色。可得出scenery表達(dá)的是“景色”的意思。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等，可得出是一篇去了西藏旅行的指南。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了露西、麗麗她們都是學(xué)生，在周末的時(shí)候，他們一家往往進(jìn)行一些戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她們都是學(xué)生，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六經(jīng)常去公園。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、麗麗及她們的爸爸和媽媽。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她們正在喝水，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場火。【1題詳解】句意：她對(duì)母親喊道，但是沒人應(yīng)答。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家。可知，沒人回答她，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房看看晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon”一個(gè)下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房。可知，去廚房看晚餐是否準(zhǔn)備好,故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺。根據(jù)“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應(yīng)該是氣味，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細(xì)看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細(xì)看看廚房是哪里出了問題，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準(zhǔn)備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準(zhǔn)備打電話的，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開著的時(shí)候睡著了，可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據(jù)“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：Stephanie說她必須感謝她的父親，因?yàn)槭撬趟褂脺缁鹌鞯摹eeded需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的歷史和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.”可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.”可知，在母親節(jié)，許多人把愛的禮物送給他們的母親。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個(gè)美國母親節(jié)在1908年5月10日于費(fèi)城舉行。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個(gè)美國母親節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)在1908年5月10日，所以celebration意為“慶祝會(huì)”，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的歷史和慶祝方式。選項(xiàng)B“母親節(jié)”符合題意，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對(duì)話。A詢問艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式，需要用的時(shí)間以及學(xué)校離家的距離。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描