廣東省深圳市龍華區新華中學2025年英語七下期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar2、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself3、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa4、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely5、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant6、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound7、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a8、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell9、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen10、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould二、補全對話（10分）11、根據句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費）youanything?IwishIcould…”OfcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.15、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.16、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.六、完成句子（10分）17、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).18、—Whatistheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(多云的).19、stay,how,can,we,healthy____________________________________________________?20、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?21、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).七、短文填空（10分）22、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）Andy想在周末舉辦一個聚會，他想請外教Mr.Green也參加。請你替他寫一封邀請信，60詞左右(開頭和結尾不計入總詞數)。要點：1.時間：周六晚6點—8點；2.地點：Andy家；3.被邀請者：Andy的老師和同學；4.路線：從學校門口坐3路公交車到BeijingRoad下車，然后向前走大約1分鐘，右拐進迎春街；5.Andy將于周六晚5點40分在迎春街的第一幢大樓前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數量；Howfar多遠。根據“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我從自行車上摔下來，受了傷。考查代詞辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根據“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指傷害了自己，應用反身代詞，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的消息啊！最后中國隊贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊也是非常強大的。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農場里養它們？——我爺爺。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復數形式，用感嘆句結構what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：安靜！我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請求的疑問句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的東西／事情。這些復合不定代詞都作單數看待，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D。考點：考查復合不定代詞。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結構“不定冠詞+序數詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認為它能給我帶來好運。考查動詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據“...goodlucktome”可知應填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發音是/e?/，與其他選項發音不同，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生。看這個標志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查情景交際和情態動詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當然可以。根據“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語氣，回答應用can’t。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結構，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數名詞復數。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談談，事情可能會有改變，change“改變”，will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“lastweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。【4題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因為星期六學校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了圣誕節前夕，當保羅正要離開辦公室時，一個男孩在那輛閃閃發光的新車周圍走來走去，對它贊不絕口。保羅邀請他一起兜風，途中男孩詢問保羅能否把車開到他家的前門，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來了，保羅載著他們一起兜風，這次經歷讓保羅意識到給予比接受更快樂。【1題詳解】句意：圣誕節前夕，當保羅正要離開辦公室時，一個男孩在那輛閃閃發光的新車周圍走來走去，對它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時刻；For后跟一段時間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節前夕”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：你是說你哥哥給你的，你沒花什么錢？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個男孩對保羅說的話很驚訝，再次確認一下，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發出邀請：“你愿意坐我的車去兜風嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實際上。根據上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車，過了一會兒，男孩問道：“先生，你介意開車到我的前門嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；sadly難過地。根據“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當保羅邀請這個男孩坐自己的車時，他很高興，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺階，過了一會兒，保羅聽到他回來了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小時；day天；while一會兒；week周。結合上下文可知，這個男孩離開的時間不長，afterawhile“過了一會兒”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：保羅的哥哥給他的！him他；her她；us我們；me我。句子主語是Paul’sbrother，所以賓語是Paul，即保羅的哥哥給他的，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：于是，他們三人進行了一次難忘的假日駕車旅行。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，這次駕車旅行對于保羅，這個男孩和他的弟弟來說是難忘的。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：正是在那個平安夜，保羅意識到“給予比接受更快樂。”sadder更難過的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快樂的。根據全文可知，在那個平安夜，保羅給這個男孩和他的弟弟帶去了快樂，這件事讓保羅意識到給予比接受更快樂。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學校一些留守兒童在學校的周末活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此處是問他們周末為什么沒回家，選項D“他們為什么周末不回家呢”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸擔心他是因為他無法停止玩手機游戲，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黃英認為打乒乓球很酷，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學校一些留守兒童在學校的周末活動，所以選項A“留守兒童的周末俱樂部”符合全文，故選A。15、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發明家Musk的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹。【1題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現在是時候種植你的樹了。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系。”符合語境，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣又冷又濕，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地點副詞。故填outside。18、cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云。“多云的”cloudy，形容詞作表語。故填cloudy。19、Howcanwestayhealthy【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給詞，we作主語，情態動詞can作助動詞，后接動詞原形，stay作系動詞，healthy作表語，how作疑問詞。故答案為：Howcanwestayhealthy“我們怎樣才能保持健康”。20、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句是一個疑問句；再結合所給提示詞可知，是一個can開頭的一般疑問句，主語是I，謂語是help，賓語是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。21、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk，應該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女孩經常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據漢語提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個短語，對應的英文應是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.