2025年重慶市北碚區英語八下期末監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought2、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder3、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe5、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken6、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since7、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received8、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences9、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless10、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.12、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.13、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'k?st?m?(r)z/yesterday.14、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.15、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sickwhileinmotion(運動)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.18、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（噴影打印機）.Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（噴灑）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（醬汁）.”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.場景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.19、In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.Foradeaf-blindperson,communicationwasabigproblem.Shedevelopedaneasysignlanguage(手語)butstillcouldn’tcommunicatewellwithothers.Shefeltsad.WhenLaurawas7,aschoolcalledPerkinsforpeoplelikeheropened.Theheadoftheschool,Howe,hadlearnedaboutLauraandwantedtohelpher.“Thisisthebestchance(機會)forLaura,”HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.Herparentsagreed.HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.Lauratouchedthewordsandthethings.Finally,shewasabletomatchthenotewiththecorrectthing.ThenHowegaveherdifferentlettersandaskedhertospellwordswiththem.Fingerspellingwasnext.HowetaughtLaurathedifferentfingerpositions(位置)foreachletter,andthenputhisfingersintoLaura’shandashespeltwords.Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.LauraBridgmanlatertaughtmanystudentslikeher.Shechangedtheirlivesforthebetter.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurafromParagraph1?①Whereshewasfrom.②Whenshegotwellagain.③Whatherparents'jobswere.④Howshebecamedeaf-blind.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④2.HowdidLauraenter(進入)Perkins?A.Shepassedallthetestsoftheschool.B.Herparentsaskedtheheadteacherforhelp.C.Someoneintroducedhertotheheadteacher.D.Theheadteachertalkedtoherparentsinperson.3.LaurafirstlearnedEnglishby________.A.usingsignlanguage B.spellingwithfingersC.touchingraisedletters D.spellingwordswithdifferentletters4.HowdidLaurafeelwhenshecouldtalkwithherfingers?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Nervous.5.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.20、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺詞 C.風格 D.詩歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文的內容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）為培養青少年責任意識，提高青少年綜合素養，學校英語俱樂部發起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動。請根據下列提示，選擇其中兩個方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項：1.詞數：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購物了。我給英語老師買了一個禮物?？疾閯釉~時態。buy買，是一個動詞。根據句中的時間狀語“lastSunday”可知，這句話說的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時態，buy的過去式是bought。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學習上真的更進一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進行比較，應用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進，goastepfurther意為“更進一步”。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應是為籌款做一些事，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的?？疾閯釉~時態。wake一般現在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現在完成時。根據“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發生，應用一般將來時，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態是現在完成時，應用since。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你上周末做了什么？——佛羅里達州的颶風使一些人失去了家園。我和同學們為他們籌集了資金。考查動詞辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根據“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金，raised和collected意思相近。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經歷。根據“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復合句且前后為條件關系，前者以后者不發生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當于ifnot。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據所給音標可知，空處應填steel“鋼”，故填steel。12、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。13、customers【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們收到了一些顧客的來信。根據音標可知，空處應填名詞復數customers“顧客”。故填customers。14、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。15、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導語】本文是兩個同學討論多和別人交流的重要性。【1題詳解】根據“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo?！?題詳解】根據“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談論布萊爾周末經常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3題詳解】根據“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了暈動癥?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動癥的人在運動時會感到非常不舒服。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時候，可能會患有運動癥。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動癥，故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】這篇短文主要介紹了一位名叫宮下的教授發明了一種特殊的電視屏幕，名為TTTV，可以讓人們用舌頭來品嘗電視上的食物?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，可以用舌頭品嘗。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知，此處意為一個我們可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以劃線單詞表示“感官”。故選A。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知，第三段講述的是屏幕的工作原理。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知，它可以用于在線學習。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，本文文章的目的是介紹一項發明。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了Laura是一個聾啞人，在學習英語時，經過數千次的練習終于可以用手指說話?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.”可知從第一段我們可以知道Laura來自哪里、她的父母的工作是什么以及她是如何變成聾啞人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Thisisthebestchance(機會)forLaura,’HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.”可知校長親自和她的父母談了話，然后Laura進入了Perkins。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.”可知Laura通過觸摸凸起的字母來學習英語，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.”（經過數千次的練習，Laura可以用手指說話了！她跳起來，笑著擁抱了Howe。）可知Laura很激動，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了Laura是一個聾啞人，在學習英語時，經過數千次的練習終于可以用手指說話，所以“有志者，事竟成”符合，故選D。20、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個主題，然后講述自己關于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個故事應是歌詞的內容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過問問題開始的，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結，所以是總——分——總結構，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關，所以可能出自一份科學報紙，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。【1題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C。【2題詳解】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關于；句意：我們沒有時間做這個。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。根據“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒有時間，因此要快點，故選C?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購物，應在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。【6題詳解】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個擔心的表情出現在她的臉上。根據后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對是否快點吃完冰淇淋感到擔心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.waste浪費；B.take拿走；C.cost花費；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費時間；sparetime抽出時間。句意：當她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來。根據前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔心我讓她快點吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點吃，故選B?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mark分數；B.plans計劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個選擇。根據IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進行一個選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。【10題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點。根據后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕拔牡腤henshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C。【13題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口?！备鶕拔男畔?，女兒應是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A。【14題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.caught抓??；B.gave給；C.mad