廣西柳州市2025屆七下英語期中質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itisbettertoknowthefollowingthings.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic,____1____yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot____2____holdinghands,huggingorkissinginpublic.Indianpeople’s____3____arebigandbeautiful.Butitisnotrightto____4____straightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake____5____eyecontact(眼神交流)thanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnot____6____thatIndianpeoplearenothonest(坦率的).Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anotherthingthatyoushould____7____isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Moreover,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemost____8____partofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,____9____assoonaspossibletostopany____10____.Allinall,youshouldkeepthesethingsinmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodtimeinIndia.1.A.just B.even C.already D.probably2.A.care B.follow C.catch D.welcome3.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths4.A.go B.talk C.look D.cut5.A.more B.less C.easier D.harder6.A.decide B.agree C.mean D.test7.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.laugh8.A.excellent B.possible C.important D.convenient9.A.encourage B.apologize C.appear D.fight10.A.trouble B.joke C.voice D.word二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearJohn,I’mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupat6:00everymorning.Ihavetocomehomeearlyafterschoolanddomyhomeworkuntil10:00p.m.Thereistoomuchhomeworkformetodo.Ican’tmeetmyfriendsonweekdays.Ican’twatchTVorplaysoccerfromMondaystoFridays.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmydirtyclothes.OnSundays,Ihavetolearnthedrums.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme.Yours,Mike1.WhattimedoesMikehavetogetupeverymorning?A.At6:00. B.At9:00. C.At7:00. D.At10:00.2.WhichsportdoesMikelikeaccordingtoA.Playinggames. B.Playingbaseball. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingbasketball.3.WhatdoesMikehavetodoonSundays?A.Playsoccer. B.Cleanhisroom. C.WatchTV. D.Learnthedrums.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“until”mean?A.在外面 B.在……之間 C.直到……為止 D.在……之后5.WhatdoyouthinkofMike’sfamilyrules?A.Interesting. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Scary.3、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻)therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest4、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught5、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.Iaman___1___(America)girl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein___2___apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa___3___/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeoplelivehere.Allthe___4___(neighbor)areverykind.Welcometomy___5___/ha?s/.It’sverycleanandbig.There___6___(be)twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sand___7___otherismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis___8___/??nd?(r)/mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina,___9___myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____(play)football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks____1____metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Ienjoyedreadingalot.____2____parentscouldn’taffordsomanybooks,____3____Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithout____5____anybooks.TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustread____6____pagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied____7____,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaid____8____asmile.“Youmayreadbookshere____9____youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatIwasallowedtoreadthere.Ibecameoneof____10____writersinourschoolIevenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginjuniorhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturecareerlife.1.A.lead B.leads C.led D.leading2.A.My B.Me C.Myself D.Mine3.A.because B.but C.or D.so4.A.the B.a C.an D./5.A.tobuy B.buying C.bought D.buys6.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.fewer7.A.worry B.worried C.worriedly D.worrying8.A.in B.for C.by D.with9.A.if B.because C.before D.so10.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面的文章，根據所提供的信息，用完整句子回答問題。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

校園是我們學習和生活的地方。陽光中學廣播站正在進行主題MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活動。假設你是李華，請按以下要求完成稿件：1.簡述校園里你最喜歡的地方及原因；2.描繪在這個地方的一些活動場景（恰當運用現在進行時）；3.介紹這個地方的規則（至少兩條）。作文要求：1.不得出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右。稿件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisistheplaceIlikebestinmyschool.Doyoulikeit?Whataboutyours?

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去印度旅行時需要的注意事項。【1題詳解】句意：你不應該在公共場合與任何人握手、擁抱或親吻，即使是你所愛的人。just僅僅；even甚至；already已經；probably可能。根據“Youshouldnotholdhandswith,hugorkissanyoneinpublic...yourlovedones”可知甚至是你所愛的人，你也不應該這樣做。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：作為一個保守的國家，印度不歡迎在公共場合牽手、擁抱或親吻。care關心；follow跟隨；catch抓住；welcome歡迎。根據“Asaconservative(保守的)country”可知印度是一個保守的國家，所以牽手、擁抱或親吻是不受歡迎的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴。根據“aperson’seyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是說話時直視別人的眼睛是不對的。go去；talk說話；look看；cut切。根據“straightintoaperson’seyes”可知是直視別人的眼睛。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。more更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更難。根據“Butitisnotrightto...straightintoaperson’seyes”可知印度人不喜歡直視別人的眼睛，所以他們的眼神交流更少。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但這并不意味著印度人不誠實。decide決定；agree同意；mean意味著；test測試。根據“thatIndianpeoplearenothonest”可知眼神交流少不意味著印度人不誠實。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你應該記住的另一件事是，男人不應該碰印度女人。forget忘記；remember記得；miss想念；laugh笑。根據“Anotherthingthatyoushould”可知是需要記住的事情。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：根據印度文化，頭部是人體最重要的部分，任何人都不能觸摸它。excellent優秀；possible可能的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根據“stayawayfromthehead”可知頭是很重要的部分。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。encourage鼓勵；apologize道歉；appear出現；fight打架。根據“ifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident”可知如果碰了印度人的頭，要盡快道歉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：因此，如果你無意中觸摸了印度人的頭部，請盡快道歉，以避免任何麻煩。trouble麻煩；joke笑話；voice聲音；word單詞。根據“assoonaspossibletostopany...”可知碰到印度人的頭要盡快道歉，這樣是為了避免麻煩。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的家規。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihavetogetupat6:00everymorning”可知他每天早上6點起床。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ican’twatchTVorplaysoccer”可知他喜歡踢足球。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OnSundays,Ihavetolearnthedrums”可知在周日，他要學打鼓。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“domyhomeworkuntil10:00p.m.Thereistoomuchhomeworkformetodo”可知有很多作業要做，所以做作業到晚上10點，故此處劃線部分意為“直到……為止”。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，他有很多家規，每天要早起，也要寫很多作業，而且在周末也不能休息，可見他的家規非常的嚴格。故選C。3、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒有樹，也沒有水，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過多種樹使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢來支付工人完成這個項目，因為他無私的奉獻，讓大涼山的人們過上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無私奉獻的，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領大家植樹造林，所以適合本文的標題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。4、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場火。【1題詳解】句意：她對母親喊道，但是沒人應答。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家。可知，沒人回答她，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進廚房看看晚飯是否準備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務。根據“Oneafternoon”一個下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進廚房。可知，去廚房看晚餐是否準備好,故選C。【3題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺。根據“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應該是氣味，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細看了看，驚訝地發現爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細看看廚房是哪里出了問題，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢蔓延，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準備打電話的，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：就在那時，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴重的。根據下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開著的時候睡著了，可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：Stephanie說她必須感謝她的父親，因為是他教她使用滅火器的。needed需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發明和創造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發明，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會對這個感興趣，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“That’swhythesetwoideas(創意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發明和創造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結合選項，選項A“但永遠不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.American2.an3.garden4.neighbors5.house6.are7.the8.under9.and10.playing【解析】【導語】本文是Rose介紹在中國居住的房子及家庭信息。【1題詳解】句意：我是一個美國女孩。此處填形容詞作定語；American“美國的”。故填American。【2題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處填不定冠詞表泛指“一棟公寓樓”，apartment以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。【3題詳解】句意：公寓樓前面有一個花園。garden“花園”的讀音為/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/，前有不定冠詞，用單數形式。故填garden。【4題詳解】句意：所有的鄰居都很友善。空格前有“all”修飾，“neighbor”是可數名詞，用復數形式。故填neighbors。【5題詳解】句意：歡迎來到我家。house“房子”的讀音為/ha?s/，名詞作賓語。故填house。【6題詳解】句意：我的書房里有兩個書架。短文用一般現在時，根據“Therebe…”句式“謂語動詞就近”原則，“twoshelves”是復數名詞，be動詞形式用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：一個是我姐姐的，另一個是我的。上文“我的書房里有兩個書架”；可知此處指“一個……，另一個……”，表達為“one…theother…”。故填the。【8題詳解】句意：它在我的椅子下面。under“在……下面”的讀音為/??nd?(r)/，介詞。故填under。【9題詳解】句意：我母親的名字叫蒂娜，我父親的名字叫托尼。上文“Mymother’snameisTina”介紹母親的名字，下文“myfather’snameisTony”介紹父親的名字；可知，上下文是并列關系，用連詞and“和”。故填and。【10題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。likedoingsth.“喜歡干某事”，可知填動名詞。故填playing。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者愛好閱讀，但是買不起很多書，為減輕大量購書而造成的家庭負擔，于是到書店讀書，并得到老板幫助的故事。【1題詳解】句意：書把我帶到了一個奇妙的世界。lead動詞原形；leads動詞三單；led過去式/過去分詞；leading現在分詞/動名詞。根據“WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我的父母買不起這么多書，所以我不得不自己解決這個問題。My我的；Me我；Myself我自己；Mine我的。修飾名詞parents，需用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我的父母買不起這么多書，所以我不得不自己解決這個問題。because因為；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之間是因果關系，且前因后果。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，我走進書店，拿起一本書。the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填，零冠詞。根據“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知此處特指這家書店，用定冠詞the。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我不知道我能不能不買書在那里讀書。tobuy動詞不定式；buyi