2025屆安徽省合肥市四十二中學英語七年級第二學期期中聯考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with2、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go3、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in4、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof5、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves6、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the7、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom8、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but9、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims10、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性，和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項。Williamlikesfishingverymuch.Itnotonlybringsgreatfunforhim,butalsochangesthelivesof___1___children.ItallbeginswithonechildCameronDelong.Hecan’tgetonwell___2___hisclassmates.“Theboyisnothappyfor___3___longtime.Iwanttodo___4___tohelphim.Itakehimouttogofishing.Wedoitseveraltimesaweek,”Williamsays.Later,Cameronchangesalot.Hestartsdoingbetteratschoolandmakingsomenew___5___.ThenWilliamfounds（創立）TakeaKidFishing.Hetakes20to25kidsouttogofishing___6___Saturdays.“Itakethemout___7___spendtimewiththem,”hesays.ManychildrenseeWilliamas___8___father.Theyareable___9___awaytorelaxunderWilliam’shelp.“Fishingteacheschildrenhowtorelax.Inthefuture,I___10___morechildrenliveabetterlife,”Williamsays.1.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundredsof2.A.to B.with C.of3.A.an B.the C.a4.A.nothing B.something C.everything5.A.friend B.friend’s C.friends6.A.in B.on C.at7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.mine B.theirs C.their9.A.find B.tofind C.found10.A.willhelp B.help C.helping四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.PeoplecelebrateitintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,peopleinmanyothercountriesalsocelebrateit.Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Iftheirmothersarealive(活著),theyoftenwearapinkorredrose(玫瑰)orcarnation(康乃馨).Iftheirmothersaredead(去世),theywearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費城)onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesbroadcast(廣播)asongforhisorhermotheronly.mother’sloveisverygreat,weshouldloveourmother!根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Mother’sDayison________inMay.A.the1stSaturday B.the2ndSunday C.the2ndSaturday2.Onthatday,peoplegive________totheirmothers.A.food B.books C.presentsoflove3.WhenwasthefirstMother’sDayheldintheUSA?A.OnMay10,1908. B.OnMarch10,1908. C.OnFebruary10,1908.4.Theunderlinedword“celebration”means“________”inChinese.A.慶祝會 B.演唱會 C.宴會5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Presents B.Mother’sDay C.Celebration15、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.癥狀 B.象征 C.庇護 D.危險3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine16、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c六、完成句子（10分）17、Thedogfoundastrangerandb_______loudlyathim.18、Whenisyourgrandpa’s__________(eighty)birthday?19、________me,canyoutellthewaytothebank?(勞駕，對不起)20、Therearesomekeysonthedesk.（改為否定句）There________________keysonthedesk.21、廣州因美食而聞名。Guangzhou________________________itsdeliciousfood.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentsarealwaysexcitedaboutschooltrips.Thestudents____1____No.7MiddleSchoolaregoingtohave____2____schooltripthisMayDay.TheyaregoingtospendthefirstdayinHangzhou.TheyaregoingtovisitthebeautifulWestLake____3____goboatingonthelake.Manyofthemaregoingtouse____4____totakelotsofphotos.Theyaregoingto____5____agoodtimethere.Thetripisgoingtobeveryinteresting.Onthesecondday,theyaregoingto____6____atraintoShanghai.Atnight,____7____aregoingtoenjoyvisitingShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower(東方明珠塔).Thebuilding____8____verynewandtall.Theyaregoingtomeetmanyforeignpeoplefrom____9____countries,suchastheUSAandtheUK,andtalktotheminEnglish.Ontheirwayhome,allthestudentsare____10____forwardtotheschooltrip.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，然后XiaoHeisfromGuangdong,China.HelivesinHeyuan,asmallcityinGuangdong,withhisgrandparentsandsister.Hisparentsleavehomeandworkinafactory(工廠).Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.XiaoHeandhissisterstudythere.Everyday,theygetupat6:30a.m..Theyhavetoeatquicklyforbreakfastinthemorning,becausetheycan’tbelateforschool.Thentheyridetheirbikestoschool.Theschoolisfarfromtheirhomeanditoftentakesthemabout45minutestowalkthere.Therearemanyrulesintheirschool.Studentshavetodomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.,andtheycan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Theteachersarestrictthere,too.ButXiaoHeloveshisschoolandhisheadteacher.Mr.BaiteachesEnglish,andhecanspeakEnglishwell.XiaoHethinksstrictruleshelphimgrowupbetter.1.WhodoXiaoHeandhissisterlivewith?________________________________________2.Whereistheirschool?________________________________________3.Howdotheygotoschool?________________________________________4.Whatdotheyhavetodoat8:00a.m.?________________________________________5.WhatdoesXiaoHethinkoftheschoolrules?________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學校組織的“科技創新大賽”，你的幾位外國朋友對此很感興趣，請你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢想中的機器人。內容包括：1.你夢想中的機器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢想中的機器人有哪些功能？3.你對夢想中的機器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數60個左右。作文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：科技創新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現夢想。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。根據“always”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺怎么去公園？——他有時候步行去那里。考查動詞時態。根據“sometimes”可知，時態用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞填三單式goes。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個長而直頭發的女孩正在和一個穿黑色外套的老師說話。考查介詞辨析。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動詞has，排除A和B選項。wears穿；in后接某種顏色的衣服。根據“istalking”可知，此空不能用動詞wear，排除C選項，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！墻上有個洞。老鼠肯定從這里逃跑了。——我也這么想。如果洞前沒有圖片，我們就可以很容易地看到它。考查介詞及介詞短語的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空間外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空間內部的前面。洞在墻內，應用介詞in；圖片在洞前，應用介詞短語infrontof。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己。“Let’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳是一個美麗的現代化城市，每天都有很多人來這里。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此處是并列關系，因此and符合句意；再者根據“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，與前后是因果關系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購物。考查介詞短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠；farfrom遠離，遠非；awayfrom遠離，相距。根據“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠”，選項B/C都語意不通。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因為這很危險。考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你現在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項E“讓我們去購物中心吧”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠，所以要走路去，選項B“我家離那兒不遠”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了William喜歡釣魚，釣魚不僅給他自己帶來了樂趣，而且幫助成百上千的孩子。【1題詳解】句意：這不僅給他帶來了很多樂趣，也改變了很多孩子的生活。hundred百，前面需要有具體的數字；hundredof錯誤表達；hundredsof成百上千的。根據“thelivesof…children”可知應用hundredsof。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他和同學相處不好。to表示方向；with和；of……的。故選。getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處的好”，為固定短語。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這個男孩很長時間都不開心。an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指。alongtime“很長一段時間”，固定短語，表示泛指。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我想做一些事情去幫助他。nothing沒有什么；something某件事；everything每件事。根據“Itakehimouttogofishing.”可知，William確實做了幫助CameronDelong的事情。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他開始在學校表現更好，并結交了一些新朋友。friend朋友，名詞單數；friend’s朋友的，名詞所有格形式；friends朋友們，名詞復數。根據空前的“some”可知，結交了一些朋友，用復數形式。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：每周六，他帶著20到25個孩子出去釣魚。in在，用在年/月/季節前；on在，用于具體的某一天；at在，用于點鐘前。onSaturdays“在周六”，為具體的某一天。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：“我可以帶他們出去并陪伴他們度過一段美好的時光，”他說。and并且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉折；because因為，表示因果關系。空前“takethemout”和空后“spendtimewiththem”是并列關系。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：許多孩子把威廉當做父親看待。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據空后的“father”可知，空前缺少形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在威廉的幫助下，他們能夠找到一種放松的方式。find找到，動詞原形；tofind找到，動詞不定式；found找到，動詞過去式。beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，固定短語。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：未來，我希望能夠讓更多的孩子過上更好的生活。willhelp將要幫助，一般將來時；help幫助，動詞原形；helping幫助，動詞現在分詞。根據“Inthefuture”可知，此句用一般將來時。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導盲犬也能幫助盲人應對生活問題，科學家訓練狗狗尋找樹木中的害蟲，警察也用它們來尋找阻止非法野生動物交易等。【1題詳解】句意：作為導盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向導。根據空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時它們與警察合作，幫助對抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對抗壞人，考查短語fightagainst“對抗”。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹上的有害昆蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過嗅覺尋找害蟲的。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根來殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發現；digging挖。根據空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲破壞白蠟樹的方式是吃樹的枝干和根部。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護動物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養。根據“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產品并非法出售。products產品；programmes計劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產品并非法出售。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣。stop停止；keep繼續；continue繼續；finish停止。根據“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣動物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺找到它們來阻止相應的非法買賣活動。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來保護自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產品。根據“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(有用的)符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了母親節的歷史和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.”可知，母親節在五月的第二個星期天。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.”可知，在母親節，許多人把愛的禮物送給他們的母親。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個美國母親節在1908年5月10日于費城舉行。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個美國母親節的慶祝活動在1908年5月10日，所以celebration意為“慶祝會”，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節的歷史和慶祝方式。選項B“母親節”符合題意，故選B。15、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京、斯德哥爾摩、倫敦、紐約四座城市的地鐵及其蘊含的文化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Stockholm,Sweden中介紹“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥爾摩地鐵以車站的裝飾而聞名，被稱為世界上最長的藝術長廊。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，現在是這個城市的象征。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據London,UK中的介紹“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，倫敦地鐵也被稱作Tube。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，對地鐵的介紹主要表現了不同城市的當地文化。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講了不同國家的地鐵，通過地鐵向人們展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能來自于旅游雜志。故選D。16、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(b)arked【解析】【詳解】句意：那只狗發現了一個陌生人，大聲地對他吠叫。根據“Thedogfoundastranger”，再結合首字母b和常識可推測，后面應該為“大聲地吠叫”；動詞bark意為“吠叫”，再根據前面found可知是一般過去時，所以bark也要填其過去式barked。故填(b)arked。18、eightieth【解析】【詳解】句意：你爺爺的八十歲生日是什么時候？由語境可知，此處表示“第八十歲的生日”，用序數詞eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。19、Excuse【解析】【詳解】句意：勞駕，你能告訴我去銀行的路嗎？根據所給漢語提示，可知應用excuseme“勞駕，對不起”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Excuse。20、①.aren’t②.any【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些鑰匙。原句為Therebe句型，改為否定句，需將are改為aren’t，some改為any。故填aren’t；any。21、①.is②.famous##known③.for【解析】【詳解】根據題干，可知空缺處為“因……而出名”。固定短語befamous/knownfor因為……出名。由句意可知時態是一般現在時，主語是Guangzhou，所以謂語動詞用單數is。故填is；famous/known；for。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.from2.a3.and4.cameras5.have6.take7.they8.is9.different10.looking【解析】【導語】本文介紹了今年五一，七中的學生們將進行一次學校旅行。【1題詳解】句意：今年五一，七中的學生們將進行一次學校旅行。根據“No.7MiddleSchool”可知，這里是七中的學生們，from意為“來自于”。故填from。【2題詳解】句意：今年五一，七中的學生們將進行一次學校旅行。根據“have…schooltrip”可知，這里是進行一次學校旅行，have