2025屆廣東省揭陽市普寧市八年級英語第二學期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently____10____anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help二、短文填空（10分）2、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或?qū)懗鲆魳藢膯卧~。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,意思完整。選項中有一項為多余選項。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小區(qū)),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭傷)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(繃帶)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.5、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、閱讀理解（40分）6、horsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.Ahorsefairisaplacefor_______.A.horsestolearnlivingskillsB.peopletosellandbuyhorsesC.horsestohavearestafterhardworkD.peopletolearnhowtoridehorses2.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty_______.A.wasnotaqualityhorseB.wasangrywiththegirl’spatC.wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD.wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②④⑤③① B.②⑤④③①C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③①4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B.BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C.BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學的一名中學生李華，請你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的。【1題詳解】句意：但懷著對未來的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：多年來，因為土壤貧瘠，他們中的三個死了。died死；lived居住；continued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個死了，只有一個活著。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它長得歪歪扭扭的，長得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長得很慢，所以沒有長很高。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：后來，我注意到它開始死去。dreamed夢見；heard聽到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開始死去。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長成了樹，有了樹枝。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：后來的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這會讓院子看起來更干凈。happier更快樂的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因為把樹砍了后院子會更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當我走過去湊近看的時候，我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個東西在動，指的是更知鳥。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯過。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識到樹是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細的；useless無用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥有了家，所以是有用的。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥)patiently…anest(鳥巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥在樹上筑巢，樹給了鳥一個家。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢想；results結(jié)果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個嫩枝，有三個因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價值的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛要付出，有快樂要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂要分享。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake。【2題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數(shù)學。根據(jù)“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數(shù)學之后，說明是第三，使用序數(shù)詞，third，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【4題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)“in2021”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set。【5題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創(chuàng)下了“連續(xù)跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞101可知，空處填寫名詞復數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times。【6題詳解】句意：他的老師陳鵬說他的學校一直很重視體育。根據(jù)“HisteacherChenPengsaidthat”可知，該句是賓語從句，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也使用一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，故填paid。【7題詳解】句意：馬佳俊在一次采訪中說道。根據(jù)“interview”可知，此處表示泛指一場采訪，使用不定冠詞，interview以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，使用an，故填an。【8題詳解】句意：你花時間在什么事情上，你就會從中得到收獲。根據(jù)“[spend]”可知，空處填寫動詞spend“花費”，動詞原形。故填spend。【9題詳解】句意：你可以自己跳，也可以和其他人一起跳。根據(jù)“jumpwith…”可知，此處表示泛指和其他人一起，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，others“其他人，表泛指”，故填others。【10題詳解】句意：但是請注意不要傷到其他人。根據(jù)“Butplease…carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.”可知，該句是祈使句，空處缺少動詞原形，becareful“小心”，故填be。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了丹和貝絲住在同一棟樓里，以前從不說話。后來兩人都受傷了，互相幫助，在各自喜歡的方面都取得了很好的成績。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以兩個孩子見面時彼此不說話。由此推斷，此處是在講述兩個孩子見面不說話的原因。選項E“貝絲打網(wǎng)球時，她的球經(jīng)常打在丹的頭上。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和貝絲在同一天受傷。由此推斷，他們受傷后，都不能運動了。選項F“就在一天內(nèi)，丹不能跑步，貝絲也不能打網(wǎng)球了。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們可以互相幫助康復。由此推斷，此處是丹要幫助貝絲。選項A“我會幫你使你的手臂強壯。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹還幫助貝絲移動手臂。由此推斷，此處是說貝絲幫助丹康復腿的事。選項D“在貝絲的幫助下，丹很快就可以四處走動了。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他們互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。選項C“我以前從沒想過和你說話。”符合語境。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關于收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學習，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應是科學家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據(jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關系，因此用as引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是當探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應是非常奇妙的，故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人買下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦，在一個小巷子里的舒適穩(wěn)定中得到安頓。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.”及“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme”可知，黑駿馬害怕這個說話聲音很大的男人，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個聲音很大的男人來了，然后走開了；根據(jù)“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路出發(fā)前往倫敦；根據(jù)“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過讀全文可知，文章講述了黑駿馬被人買走，來到了新家的故事。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關于火星的，選項A“是關于火星的。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。【1題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現(xiàn)在分詞；waswalking過去進行時；walked一般過去時。根據(jù)“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作”，用過去進行時。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公