2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2025屆日照市重點中學八下英語期中復習檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break2、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just3、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling9、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning10、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.三、語法填空(10分)12、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦).Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避)intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount(數數)numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions(位置).Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.15、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.16、配對閱讀。左欄是對五名年輕人的介紹,右欄是一些建議。請從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.六、完成句子(10分)17、Sheshouldtake_________(she)temperature.18、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.19、ring,when________________________________20、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.21、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________(heavy).七、補全對話(10分)22、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、書面表達(20分)目前中學生學習任務重,壓力大,而豐富多彩的業余生活,有利于開拓視野,調節身心,提高學習效率。請以“MySpareTime”為題寫一篇作文,談談你的業余生活,如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務等。寫作要求:1不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名;2語句連貫,詞數80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同?考查字母組合的發音。根據題干可知句子時態為現在完成時,因此read是過去分詞形式,應讀/red/;great偉大的/ɡre?t/;bread面包/bred/;break打破/bre?k/。根據單詞的讀音,可知B選項中劃線部分的發音與其相同。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽到最新消息了嗎?飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不,還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經;yet還;just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知,是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:拿起你的鋼筆,畫出你自己的發明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品!考查動詞短語。turnon打開;turndown關小;turnoff關上;turninto變成。根據“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知,這里指它會變成一個真正的產品,故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎?——呃,她結婚15年了,但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人。考查延續性動詞和動詞短語。根據“for15years”可知,第一空用延續性動詞,marry“結婚”對應的延續性動詞為bemarried,排除B和D;第二空處是定語從句,先行詞為“man”,表示她嫁給這個男人,marrysb意為“嫁給某人,與某人結婚”,且從句是一般過去時,所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:放學后,一些孩子在玩游戲,其他孩子在快樂地交談。考查不定代詞。other“其他的”,不單獨用;another只能用于三個或更多的人或物,指的是“另一個”;theothers其他人或物,某一范圍的其他全部;“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”,表達整體分成了若干部分,“一些”是some,“其他一些”是others,others相當于other+名詞復數。根據“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”,用“some…others…”結構。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——杰克通常怎樣去上班?——他過去常常開車,但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車,但是現在習慣走路,故第一個空用usedtodo,第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”,固定短語,空處用動名詞形式,故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當看幽默的動畫片時,我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑,原形laugh;fighting打架,原形fight;telling告訴,原形tell。根據“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”,可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑;can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:一些學生主動提出放學后打掃教室。考查非謂語動詞。clean打掃,動詞原形;toclean打掃,不定式;cleaning打掃,動名詞;tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”,不定式作賓語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們不但應該對自己自信,而且在做決定前應該仔細考慮。考查介詞辨析。about關于;over超過;in在……里面;of……的。第一空表達“對……自信”,應是beconfidentabout;第二空表達“仔細考慮”,英語表達為thinkover,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”,以及人們對它的看法。【1題詳解】句意:現在,大約有1100家公司有機會在沒有父母的情況下帶孩子們去戶外。根據上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知,是讓孩子獨自參加,因此應是在沒有父母的情況下,介詞without表示“沒有”。故填without。【2題詳解】句意:人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為親近大自然對孩子們有好處。根據音標提示可知,應填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature。【3題詳解】句意:在大城市的很多孩子花費太多時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費時間做……”,且這里表達的是客觀事實,時態用一般現在時,主語manychildren是復數,謂語動詞用原形。故填spend。【4題詳解】句意:“生存假期”給他們帶來一個重要的改變。根據音標提示可知,應填形容詞“important重要的”,作定語,修飾change。故填important。【5題詳解】句意:父母太過于關心他們的孩子。根據“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷,此處應表示父母太關心孩子了,短語toomuch表示“太過于”。故填much。【6題詳解】句意:甚至像過一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個很難的挑戰。前面的like是介詞,意為“像”,后接動名詞形式。故填crossing。【7題詳解】句意:孩子們不適應危險。空前動詞are是系動詞,再結合空后介詞with可知,此空應填形容詞作表語;括號中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服;舒適”,其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable。【8題詳解】句意:甚至多年以后,他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知,這里指多年后;manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later。【9題詳解】句意:甚至多年以后,他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據音標提示可知,應填動詞“remember記得”。故填remember。【10題詳解】句意:一些人學會了在危險時刻保持冷靜。空后times是名詞,因此應填一個形容詞來修飾times;括號中所給提示詞danger是名詞,意為“危險”,其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險的”。故填dangerous。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中,一個餐廳服務員的善良使我感動的故事。【1題詳解】句意:但是一個餐廳的服務員使我感到溫暖。feel感到,動詞原形;felt感到,動詞過去式或過去分詞;feeling感到,動詞現在分詞形式;tofeel感到,動詞不定式。根據“mademe...warm”可知,makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事,所以此處應用動詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:今天下午課件休息時,Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了,所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的,形容詞原級;earlier早的,形容詞比較級;earliest最早的,形容詞最高級;theearliest最早的,形容詞最高級。根據“thanusual”可知,此處為比較級,比平常放學要早,應用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我們三點半回家us我們,代詞賓格;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”,主語為We,所以應用our。故選D。【4題詳解】句意:當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時,天上開始下起了大雪。walks走,第三人稱單數形式;walk走,動詞原形;werewalking正在走,用于過去進行時;walking走,動詞現在分詞形式。根據“Itbegantosnowhard”可知,正在沿著街道走時,下起了大雪,此處為過去進行時,所以應用werewalking。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:雪一直在下,我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下,動詞原形;falling落下,動詞現在分詞形式;tofall落下,動詞不定式;falls落下,第三人稱單數形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續不斷做某事”,此處表示雪一直在下,用動詞ing形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:我們覺得很冷,以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到;enough足夠的;too太;so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于,所以此處應用so。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:然后我們決定走進一下小餐廳躲一下雪,等到雪變小了再走。though盡管;until直到……;because因為;since自從。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知,等到雪變小再走,雪還沒變小,應用until。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:已經有一些人在那里等著了。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞,表示否定意義;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞,表示否定意義;afew一些,修飾可數名詞,表示肯定意義;alittle一些,修飾不可數名詞,表示肯定意義。此處修飾“people”,為可數名詞;根據“Therewerealready...”可知,此處表示肯定意義,已經有一些人了,應用afew。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:他微笑著給我們每個人端上一杯熱水。with帶著……;for為了;on在……上;about大約。with表示伴隨狀態,此處“withasmile”表示“面帶微笑”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:我們十分感動,問他該如何感謝他。why為什么;what什么;where哪里;how怎么樣。根據“wecouldthankhim”可知,此處表示感謝的方式,應用how。故選D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者朋友打電話給作者,談論到了自己的父親,由此作者聯想到現在的孩子太依賴父母的現象,同時建議要多陪陪父母。【1題詳解】句意:當我躺在沙發上看電視時,我接到一個朋友的電話。I我;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己。分析句子結構可知,此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”構成的雙重所有格結構,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我們大約有十年沒見面了。in在……里;on在……上;at在;for為了。根據“abouttenyears.”可知,此處是“for+時間段”的結構,故選D。【3題詳解】句意:我們愉快地談論我們的學校和過去在中學的美好時光。old舊的;new新的;strange奇怪的;crazy瘋狂的。根據“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知,作者和朋友談論在中學的美好舊時光,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:然后他開始談論他的父親。telling告訴;speaking說;talking談論;saying說。根據“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知,是談論他的父親,talkabout“談論”,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:他父親病重住院。bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;badly壞地;heavily重地。空處應用副詞修飾形容詞ill,badly符合,badlyill“病重”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:他的父親晚上無法入睡,經常自言自語。fallasleep入睡;diedown逐漸消失;wakeup醒來;takeaway拿走。根據“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知,是指晚上無法入睡。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:所以他告訴他父親不要說話了。stop停止;stopping動名詞/現在分詞;tostop不定式;stopped過去式/過去分詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”,是固定表達,故選C。【8題詳解】句意:我的朋友在電話里哭得像個嬰兒。laughed笑;cried哭;beat打敗;looked看。根據“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知,朋友很傷心,所以哭了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:他說他會盡他所能讓他父親醒來。although盡管;sothat為了;unless除非;when當……時候。根據“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知,朋友會盡他所能是為了讓父親醒來。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:當他們長大了,不得不照顧他們的父母,他們經常感到緊張和不快樂。nervous緊張的;excited激動的;shocked震驚的;stupid愚蠢的。根據“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知,孩子長大了,需要照顧父母了,所以會感到緊張和不快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:但是你知道我們的父母照顧我們,盡他們所能幫助我們一生嗎?allow允許;provide提供;offer提供;push推。根據“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知,父母為我們提供他們所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合語境,故選C。【12題詳解】句意:我們的父母認為為我們提供一個舒適的環境是他們的工作。our我們的;your你的;my我的;their他們的。此處是指父母們的工作,應用their,故選D。【13題詳解】句意:然而,他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。importance重要性;independence獨立性;silence沉默;difference不同。根據“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”結合上文介紹父母為孩子提供好一切可知,他們沒有意識到培養孩子的獨立性很重要。故選B。【14題詳解】句意:我親愛的朋友,從現在起,永遠不要對你的父母說一句壞話。always總是;often經常;never從不;even甚至。根據“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知,永遠不要對父母說一句壞話。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:即使這要花你一些時間,你的父母也會很高興和你在一起!take花費,主語是it;spend花費,主語是人;pay付款,主語是人;cost花費,主語是物。本句主語是it,應用take,故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“count(數數)numbers”可知,此處的them指代的是數字numbers,故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知,世界不同地區的人們用手指數數,他們使用的方式也不同。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知,中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數到十。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知,數字與文化相關,且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現的,而有些語言中數字很少,但是沒有提到數字最早出現在中國,故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區在數數和數字概念方面存在的差異,告訴我們一些與數數和數字的知識,故選D。15、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛星,10%是宇宙飛船,其余都是太空垃圾,選項A符合。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產生了30萬個碎片云,每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米,故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情,右欄是7條幫助父母分擔家務的建議。【1題詳解】根據“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知,Jim的父母太忙,沒時間吃早飯,他想做點什么讓他們有一個健康的飲食習慣,D選項“為什么不給他們做早餐?如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐,可以在網上學習。我相信他們會喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知,我媽媽下班后很累,但還要為我們做晚飯,我不會做飯,但仍然想做一些簡單的事情來幫助她,A選項“在廚房里幫忙做些簡單的事是個好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜,倒垃圾,或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知,我發現客廳很臟,在家里時,我總感覺不開心,G選項“打掃客廳怎么樣?一個干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務活并不難,但需要時間。試著認真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知,父母沒時間去買他們每天需要的東西,C選項“為什么不幫他們購物呢?它既有趣又簡單。你會幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知,我父親經常周末開車送我,我想做些什么感謝他,F選項“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢?這將有助于節省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是,一輛干凈的車可能會讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。六、完成句子(10分)17、her【解析】【詳解】句意:她應該測量她的體溫。根據“temperature”可知,此處修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞;she的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。18、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老人很幽默,他經常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”,形容詞作表語,故填humorous。19、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“ring,when”可知,本句表達為“電話鈴響時,他正在看電視。”,句子是when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句用一般過去時,He作主語,waswatching是謂語動詞;TV是賓語;從句中telephone是主語;rang是謂語動詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.20、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知,本句應用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞,he作主語,位于句首字母h大寫;spends作謂語;thefreetime作賓語。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”,talkingwiththem“與他們交談”。故填Hes

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論