廣東省普寧市燎原中學(xué)2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied2、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened3、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter4、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought5、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain6、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step7、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike8、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted9、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may10、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon二、完形填空（10分）11、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(環(huán)境).13、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?14、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.15、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.16、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems18、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.19、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補(bǔ))inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.20、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）自從國家實(shí)行“雙減”（double-lighteningtheburden）政策以來，我們的校園生活發(fā)生了很大的變化：學(xué)習(xí)壓力減輕了，作業(yè)減少了，睡眠時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間增多了，我們有更多的時(shí)間去做自己想做的事情了（讀書、發(fā)展興趣愛好、親近大自然），學(xué)習(xí)的效率更高了。更重要的是，我們有更多的時(shí)間跟爸爸媽媽待在一起，生活得更幸福了。請以“Changesinmyschoollife”為題，寫一篇英語作文。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用usedto結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對比；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀；4.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”hasbeencarriedout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著。——噢，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝幔靠疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個(gè)問題，但是他沒有回答。——可能當(dāng)你問問題的時(shí)候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個(gè)好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電腦對你的學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)有用的工具。考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗(yàn)；step步驟。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個(gè)有用的工具。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱俊獙Σ黄穑覌寢尣×恕Ｎ业脦兔ψ鲂┘覄?wù)。考查特殊疑問句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因?yàn)槭侵矘淙铡？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時(shí)，我們必須在紅燈處停下來。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識可知，遇到紅燈時(shí)必須要停下來，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了。——沒關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話。【1題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇枺骸皨寢專铱梢詥柲銕讉€(gè)問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”trouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們在沙漠時(shí)。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”，名詞作賓語。故填environment。13、(i)nvite【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不邀請我們的英語老師參加我們的聚會呢？根據(jù)首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此處應(yīng)填的是：invite，意為“邀請”，動(dòng)詞。whynotdosth.“為什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。14、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測，本題考查兩個(gè)短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t之后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填allowustobe。15、clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他還是看不清報(bào)紙上的小字。此空修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)填副詞clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。16、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開始在房子的墻上鑿一個(gè)洞。我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才挖了一個(gè)小洞。但我還沒來得及爬進(jìn)去，就聽到了鑰匙插門的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個(gè)洞，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨(dú)木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨(dú)木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經(jīng)有了逃跑的條件，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個(gè)荒島的小木屋里，并伺機(jī)逃脫的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi來自西班牙。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，參加2022年世界杯的時(shí)候他19歲。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此處是指第一次參加，但是并不像新手一樣，greenhand意思是“新手”，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，對Fernandez來說，Messi是他的英雄。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息，可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會欣賞生活中的一切，無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時(shí)刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開心的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshould