四川省成都市川師大附中2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name2、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in3、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy4、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle6、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only7、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe8、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout9、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar10、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將字母編號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food五、閱讀理解（30分）14、▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart3.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed5.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors15、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food16、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對(duì) B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.六、完成句子（10分）17、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(獨(dú)自一人).18、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________19、—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Oh,he’snothere.CanItakeam________forhim?20、一些家庭甚至都買不起筆和筆記本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________21、我對(duì)這首歌曲一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有I________not________________thesongatall.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們討論上周末的活動(dòng)情況。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”為題，在班上用英語(yǔ)介紹你上周末的活動(dòng)。周六上午做作業(yè)，看書下午練鋼琴，……(至少1點(diǎn))晚上在電腦上看部新電影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午購(gòu)物，……(至少1點(diǎn))感受……(至少1點(diǎn))要求：1.用上所給的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.書寫認(rèn)真，行文流暢，語(yǔ)句通順。3.詞數(shù)70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒(méi)上課遲到過(guò)。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。很多人喜歡。考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子。考查不定代詞。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺(jué)得很吵。考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺(jué)得很吵，說(shuō)明兩人看法不同。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出來(lái)；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來(lái)點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此句是疑問(wèn)句，只是詢問(wèn)“有沒(méi)有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問(wèn)了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問(wèn)附近有沒(méi)有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問(wèn)應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者回憶和爺爺在自行車上度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光，表達(dá)了對(duì)爺爺?shù)乃寄钪椤！?題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ鳌hen表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When。【2題詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候，爺爺照顧我因?yàn)槲腋改该τ谒麄兊墓ぷ鳌heir“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞work。故填their。【3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4題詳解】句意：爺爺家離我的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以每天上學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)前后兩句語(yǔ)境可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，空后接的結(jié)果。故填so。【5題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，爺爺買了一輛自行車。buy“買”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故填bought。【6題詳解】句意：我仍然記得第一次看到它時(shí)我有多開心。此處表示“第一次”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：我總是抱著我的爺爺，開心地唱歌。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8題詳解】句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，想要檢查一下我的小腳是否會(huì)被卷入輪子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9題詳解】句意：爺爺如此地小心以致于我從未受傷。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。【10題詳解】句意：多么甜蜜的回憶啊！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為感嘆句，此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一家都喜歡動(dòng)物，他們經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，并發(fā)表了自己對(duì)動(dòng)物生活在動(dòng)物園的看法。【1題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末去動(dòng)物園看它們。library圖書館；zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去動(dòng)物園。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去那里，因?yàn)槲壹译x動(dòng)物園有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。kindsof各種各樣的；akind一種；kindof有點(diǎn)兒；akindof一種。此處修飾形容詞“far”，用“kindof”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，通常是早上10點(diǎn)。take拿；play玩；come來(lái)；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此處用getthere表示“到達(dá)那里”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，我最喜歡老虎。meet遇見；like喜歡；see看見；show展示。根據(jù)“best”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)likesthbest表示“最喜歡某物”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我想給它們一些肉。give給；put放置；look看；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“...somemeattothem”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)givesthtosb表示“給某人某物”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但我父母不讓我這么做。bring帶來(lái)；let讓；make制作；relax放松。根據(jù)“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，所以父母不讓作者這么做。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物可能不開心。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；happy快樂(lè)的；cute可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它們想回到森林中，所以在動(dòng)物園不開心。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它們可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根據(jù)“...freelyinthenature”可知，它們想在大自然中自由地生活。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是我也認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園對(duì)于動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是好地方。places地方；schools學(xué)校；stores商店；parties派對(duì)。根據(jù)“zoos”可知，動(dòng)物園對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)好地方。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：人們給它們食物，這樣它們就不會(huì)每天挨餓。water水；time時(shí)間；help幫助；food食物。根據(jù)“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不會(huì)挨餓是因?yàn)橛腥私o食物。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了流鼻血的常見原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)。如果急救不起作用，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍時(shí)用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活動(dòng)造成的。感冒或流感也會(huì)導(dǎo)致（引起）流鼻血。可知，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告訴他做一些安靜的活動(dòng)，比如畫畫、看書或看電視。可知，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.幫助你的孩子按壓鼻子兩側(cè)5分鐘。不要停下來(lái)看出血是否已經(jīng)停止了。可知，故選C。【5題詳解】理解總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，介紹了流鼻血的常見原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)。可知，這一段是寫給父母的，故選B。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家在新年前夜的飲食習(xí)俗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2顆葡萄，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ徽辍?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每個(gè)人都希望在餃子中吃到硬幣，新年獲得好運(yùn)；當(dāng)然他們不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中國(guó)人在春節(jié)時(shí)吃餃子和年糕。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面條，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人們希望這些食物能在來(lái)年為他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和樂(lè)趣。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對(duì)”，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰經(jīng)常一個(gè)人去看電影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“獨(dú)自一人”，此處主語(yǔ)是男性，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。18、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節(jié)目。劃線部分表達(dá)的是對(duì)脫口秀節(jié)目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?19、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生講話嗎？——哦，他不在這。我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)“Oh,he’snothere.CanItakea…forhim”及首字母可知，此處用takeamessageforsb表示“給某人捎個(gè)口信”，故填(m)essage。20、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【詳解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面；賓語(yǔ)是pensandnotebooks“筆和筆記本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.21、①.am②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需翻譯的是“對(duì)……感興趣”，beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定用法，主語(yǔ)為“I”，因此be動(dòng)詞用“am”。故填am；interested；in。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹自己的上周末日常。【1題詳解】句意：我必須早早地起床，因?yàn)槲也幌肷险n遲到。結(jié)合“getupearly”，“wantto”及備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)F“belatefor”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【2題詳解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)E“haveagoodtime”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】句意：我9點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“nineo’clock”可知，是具體時(shí)刻，此空需填介詞at，表示“在9點(diǎn)鐘”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：博物館在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“