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2025屆河北省唐山市樂(lè)亭縣七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways___1___Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI___2___whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe___3___ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal(煤)basketdowntotheriverand___4___abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe___5___withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis___6___togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt___7___andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas___8___different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold___9___basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou___10___enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”1.A.remembered B.supported C.copied D.encouraged2.A.forget B.understand C.enjoy D.refuse3.A.way B.idea C.meaning D.reason4.A.lookafter B.bringback C.giveup D.putout5.A.river B.house C.field D.garden6.A.hardest B.most C.best D.strongest7.A.interested B.excited C.afraid D.sad8.A.very B.even C.abit D.alittle9.A.water B.vegetable C.food D.coal10.A.read B.watch C.understand D.see二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Tibet(西藏)isinthesouthwestofChina.ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.Thetemperature(溫度)changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons(季節(jié)).Ithasahighaltitude(海拔高)andgetsalotofsunshine,soavisitoralsoneedsapairofsunglasses.WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let’shavealookathowyoucangetthere.1.Byplane.It’sacomfortable(舒服的)way.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit’salsoafastwaytotravel.2.Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.3.Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2006.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopletraveltherebytrain,becauseit’scheap.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.1.What’sthebesttimetogotoTibetaccordingtothepassage?A.June,JulyandSeptember. B.July,AugustandSeptember. C.July,SeptemberandOctober.2.Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.B.Becausepeoplethereareverypoor.C.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.3.HowmanywaysoftravellingtoTibetarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Theunderlinedword“scenery”means“________”inChinese.A.風(fēng)景 B.山脈 C.氣候5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTravelingGuidetoTibet B.WhenShouldWeGotoTibet C.HowShouldWeGotoTibet3、Iwatchedamovieaboutthefuturelifeyesterday.Inthemovie,robotsareeverywhere,andeverybodyhasone.Robotscanhelppeopledolotsofthings.SoIwanttoknowwhatmylifebelikeinthefuture.WillIhavearobot?Howcouldhehelpme?Well,inthirtyyears’time,Iwillbeforty-fiveyearsold.Iwillliveinabighousewithmywifeandtwochildren—LindaandDanny.AndI’llbeaspecialdriver.Iwilldriveaflyingcar.Idon’tneedtoworkfortenhoursonweekdays.I’llonlyworkforfourhours.I’llhavearobot.Hecouldtalkandwalklikeahuman.Andhewilldomostofthehousework.SoI’llbeabletospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Onweekends,gotothebeachorplayfootballintheyard.Howgreat!1.Thewriterlearnedaboutthefuturelifefroma________.A.magazine B.TVprogram C.movie D.radioprogram2.Thewriteris________yearsoldnow.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty-five D.forty-five3.Thewriterthinkshisjobwillbespecialbecause________.A.hewillworkforfourhoursB.hecouldhelppeopleC.therobotcouldhelphimD.hewilldriveaflyingcar4.Thewriter’srobotcouldNOT________.A.walk B.talk C.dohomework D.dohousework5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therewillbefourpeopleinthewriter’sfuturefamilyB.LindaandDannyarethewriter’srobotsC.thewriterwillspendlesstimewithhisfamilymembersD.robotswillbeeverywhereinthirtyyears4、FoodSafety(安全)Hi,boysandgirls.Asweallknow,foodisthemostimportantthingforpeople.Ifyoueatunsafefoodorbadfood,youmaygetill.Sofoodsafetyisveryimportant.Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.?Beclean,behealthy.?Don’ttouch(觸碰)thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms(細(xì)菌)onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.?Donotkeepraw(生的)foodoverready-to-eatfood.?Donotusethesameknifeandcuttingboard(砧板)tocutrawfoodandready-to-eatfood.?Keepcoldfoodat16℃orbelow(以下).Keephotfoodat60℃orabove(以上).Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Cometotheschoollibraryifyouareinterested.Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代)________.A.thefood B.thegerm C.thehand D.theknife2.PaulSmithisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher3.Youmustmakeacall________ifyouwanttohavePaulSmith’sclass.A.toknowmoreabouttheclass B.tosayyouareinterestedC.togetintothelibraryonSaturday D.togetaseatfortheclass4.TheclassonSaturdaymorningis________.A.forparents B.forteachers C.forstudents D.forlibraryworkers5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtokeepfoodsafe B.howtokeephealthyC.howtocookdeliciousfood D.howtokeepfoodclean5、TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheRiverThamesItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and1Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.andSun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!1.IfyouwanttovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon,you’dbetter_________.A.gobybus B.gobyboat C.gobysubway D.gobytaxi2.Whatdoes“FC”mean“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChicken. B.FamousCoach. C.FootballClub. D.FavouriteCenter.3.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.TheBeatlesStory. B.LiverpoolMuseum. C.BigBen. D.Allofthem.4.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.£0. B.£24. C.£3. D.£405.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.BigBen“bangs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B.WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.D.YoucanplaymusicwiththeBeatlesinLiverpool.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)6、
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?四、短文填空(10分)7、
補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。以下是一篇短文,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____1____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____2____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____3____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____4____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____5____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、
DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊(duì))____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。ChengNa,15,isoneofthebeststudentsinShanghai.Shewritescomputergamesandallofherfamilyworkherbusiness,butshestillgoestoschool.6:00a.m.Igetupatsixo’clock,washandputonmyschooluniform.After30minutesIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Everymorningwediscussbusinessatbreakfast.7:30a.m.Everyday,mydriverdrivesmetoschoolinmyowncar.Isometimesmakephonecallstoclients(客戶(hù))onthewaytoschool.8:00a.m.Istartschool.Ienjoyseeingmyschoolfriends.IusuallygetAgradesinallmysubjects.12:30p.m.Abouttwiceaweekmydriverpicksmeupfromschool.Igoandhavelunchwithaclient.ThenIcomebacktoschool.4:15p.m.AfterschoolIusuallygotoaclub(俱樂(lè)部).OnMondaysandThursdaysIplaybasketball.IhavepianolessonseveryFriday.Idomyhomeworkforanhourortwobeforedinner.7:00p.m.Ialwayshavedinnerwithmyparents.Wediscussourbusiness.ThenIworkonmygames.Iusuallygotobedat11:00p.m.1.WhatdoesChengNadoat6:00a.m.?__________________________________________________2.Howdoesshegotoschool?__________________________________________________3.WhendoesChengNaplaybasketball?__________________________________________________4.WhatdoesChengNadoafterschoolonFriday?__________________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeChengNatodoherhomework?__________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)
根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作,請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華,你收到了朋友Mike的來(lái)信,他在信中說(shuō)他將于五一假期和他的妹妹來(lái)你家玩,你很期待他們的到來(lái),請(qǐng)你回信告訴他從機(jī)場(chǎng)到你家如何走,并提醒他們要戴口罩,并簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎他們的到來(lái)。2.去你家的路線(xiàn)(選擇其中一條介紹)。3.簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)下你的計(jì)劃:1)這個(gè)季節(jié),風(fēng)景如畫(huà),你將帶他們游覽下家鄉(xiāng)的名勝古跡;2)將帶他們嘗嘗家鄉(xiāng)的美食。4.表示期待或祝愿。提示詞:goacross穿過(guò)goalong沿著……走opposite…在……對(duì)面wearamask戴口罩作文要求:1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名;2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)在80左右。作文開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書(shū),可是每次合上書(shū)后都不知道讀了些什么,于是他就去問(wèn)爺爺,讀書(shū)有什么意義?最后爺爺告訴他,讀書(shū)的時(shí)候你可能沒(méi)有理解或記住內(nèi)容,但是讀書(shū)能夠從內(nèi)到外改變你。【1題詳解】句意:他的孫子很崇拜他,所以他總是盡可能地模仿?tīng)敔敗emembered記住;supported支持;copied模仿;encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爺爺,會(huì)模仿他。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:爺爺,我試著像您一樣讀書(shū),可是一合上書(shū)我就忘了我讀的是什么。forget忘記;understand理解;enjoy喜歡;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上書(shū)就會(huì)忘記讀了什么。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:那么讀書(shū)的意義是什么呢?way方法;idea主意;meaning意義;reason原因。根據(jù)“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上書(shū)就忘記內(nèi)容,所以詢(xún)問(wèn)讀書(shū)意義。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:把這個(gè)煤籃帶到河邊去,帶一籃水回來(lái)。lookafter照顧;bringback帶回;giveup放棄;putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是讓孫子帶回一籃水。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:然后他讓孫子拿著籃子回到河邊又嘗試了。river河;house房屋;field田地;garden花園。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal(煤)basketdowntotheriver”可知此處指再一次去河邊打水。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:男孩來(lái)來(lái)回回,盡他最大的努力去取一籃水。hardest最困難的;most最多的;best(人或事物所能達(dá)到的)最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn);strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:他感覺(jué)很難過(guò),哭著說(shuō):“爺爺,沒(méi)用的!”interested感興趣的;excited興奮的;afraid害怕的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“andcried”可知男孩很悲傷。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:孫子看著籃子,他第一次意識(shí)到籃子非常不同。very非常;even甚至;abit一些;alittle有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知籃子的變化很大,用very修飾。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:它從一個(gè)臟的舊的煤籃變成了干凈的容器。water水;vegetable蔬菜;food食物;coal煤。根據(jù)“Takethiscoal(煤)basketdowntotheriver”可知這是個(gè)裝煤的籃子。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:但是當(dāng)你讀的足夠多,你就會(huì)從內(nèi)而外的改變。read讀;watch觀看;understand明白;see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此處指讀書(shū)足夠多時(shí)的改變。故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間是從七月到九月。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperature(溫度)changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons(季節(jié)).”可知一天里氣溫變化十分大,所以要帶四季的衣服。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byplane.”、“Bybus.”和“Bytrain.”可知說(shuō)了三種去西藏旅行的方式:坐飛機(jī)、坐大巴、坐火車(chē)。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.”你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣賞美麗景色。可得出scenery表達(dá)的是“景色”的意思。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等,可得出是一篇去了西藏旅行的指南。故選A。3、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者未來(lái)的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedamovieaboutthefuturelifeyesterday.”可知,昨天我看了一部關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的電影。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,inthirtyyears’time,Iwillbeforty-fiveyearsold.”可知,再過(guò)三十年,我就四十五歲了。即作者現(xiàn)在15歲。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndI’llbeaspecialdriver.Iwilldriveaflyingcar.”可知,我會(huì)成為一名特殊的司機(jī),我將駕駛一輛會(huì)飛的汽車(chē)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecouldtalkandwalklikeahuman.Andhewilldomostofthehousework.”可知,他能像人一樣說(shuō)話(huà)和走路,他會(huì)做大部分的家務(wù)。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillliveinabighousewithmywifeandtwochildren—LindaandDanny.”可知,我將和我的妻子以及兩個(gè)孩子琳達(dá)和丹尼住在一所大房子里。即將來(lái)作者一家有四口人。故選A。4、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些需要遵守的食品安全的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’ttouch(觸碰)thefoodwithyourhandsifyouareillbecausetherearegerms(細(xì)菌)onyourhands.Ifyouputyourhandsonit,youmaymakeyourfamilyill.”可知,生病了,不要用手碰食物,因?yàn)槟愕氖稚嫌屑?xì)菌。如果你碰了它,你可能會(huì)讓你的家人生病,所以“it”指代的是“food”,故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.”可知,PaulSmith一名醫(yī)生,故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Callthelibraryat569-9857beforeFridaytogetaseatfortheclass.”可知,如果你想上PaulSmith的課,你必須打電話(huà)預(yù)定座位。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfoodsafety?DoctorPaulSmithwilltellyoumoreattheclassat9:00thisSaturdaymorning...ShowyourschoolIDcardwhenyougetintothelibrary.”可知,星期六上午的課是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的,故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomerulesforfoodsafetyyoushouldfollow.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知,主要是介紹應(yīng)該遵守的食品安全規(guī)則。故選A。5、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則游覽英格蘭廣告,文章具體介紹了倫敦和利物浦的旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.”可知,如果想在一天之內(nèi)游覽完倫敦大部分名勝古跡,最好是乘船。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“☆Sport:‘LiverpoolFC’”和“Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam.”可知,安菲爾德足球中心是利物浦最受歡迎的足球隊(duì)的主場(chǎng);由此推知“FC”指“足球俱樂(lè)部”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Music:‘TheBeatlesStory’”和“IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!”可知,“披頭士故事”沒(méi)有100年的歷史。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:£16.00”,“Under-16sandstudent:£12.00”和“Childundersix:Free”可知,大衛(wèi)需要付16+12+0=3英鎊。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.”可知,在利物浦博物館,你可以在這里了解到利物浦的歷史和文化。由此推知利物浦博物館展示了這個(gè)城市的發(fā)展。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)6、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇關(guān)于兩個(gè)朋友討論各自喜歡的動(dòng)物并商量第二天一起去動(dòng)物園參觀的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sfromChina.”對(duì)熊貓出處的回答可知,上文空格處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)熊貓來(lái)自哪里。選項(xiàng)B“它來(lái)自哪里?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whydoyoulikepanda?”詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡熊貓的原因可知,上文空格處是在表達(dá)對(duì)熊貓的喜愛(ài)之情。選項(xiàng)C“我最喜歡熊貓。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikegiraffes.”對(duì)喜歡動(dòng)物的回答可知,上文空格處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ilikegiraffes.”對(duì)喜歡動(dòng)物的回答可知,下文空格處是在具體描述喜愛(ài)的原因。選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為它們很友好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.”雙方在確定明天是否去動(dòng)物園以及碰面時(shí)間可知,上文空格處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)確定明天是否去動(dòng)物園。選項(xiàng)A“你想去動(dòng)物園嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓你停止在課堂上睡覺(jué)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping”以及“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou”可知,此處是一句承上啟下的話(huà)語(yǔ),引出下文如何能避免在課堂上睡覺(jué)的建議,A選項(xiàng)“所以我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)停止在課堂上睡覺(jué)”符合,故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome”以及“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofseepasyourbodyneeds”可知,早一點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)就可以早點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué),D選項(xiàng)“這樣,你可以早點(diǎn)完成作業(yè),準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)”符合,故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou”可知,此處提出的建議與飲食有關(guān),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“早上吃一頓豐盛的早餐”符合,故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody”可知,此處介紹與鍛煉有關(guān),E選項(xiàng)“多鍛煉”符合,故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard”可知,此處介紹的與課堂上記筆記有關(guān),B選項(xiàng)“記筆記可以幫助你保持清醒”符合,故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是艾米寫(xiě)給勞拉的一封信,講述了在德國(guó)的生活和所見(jiàn)所聞。【1題詳解】句意:如果你來(lái)這里,你一定會(huì)愛(ài)上它的。comes來(lái),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);arecoming來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);come來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形;willcome來(lái),一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)you,因此填動(dòng)詞come。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:這個(gè)城市令人興奮,而且有許多商店。thereis有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);thereare有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);therewere有,一般過(guò)去時(shí);therehad結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。分析句子,可知本句為therebe句型,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格后manyshops為復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞為are。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:這里的人喜歡經(jīng)常出去,但是在中國(guó),人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間喜歡待在家里。but但是;and和;so所以;because因?yàn)椤!癙eoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:我們的合唱團(tuán)昨天在一所學(xué)校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌,動(dòng)詞原形;sang唱歌,過(guò)去式;sung唱歌,過(guò)去分詞;aresinging正在唱歌,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,句子應(yīng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:那真是一場(chǎng)了不起的表演。a一個(gè),后跟輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an一個(gè),后跟元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the這個(gè),表示特指。空后show為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),形容詞amazing的開(kāi)頭為元音音素,因此空處應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有;for為了;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)句子可知,短語(yǔ)alonghistory作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞buildings,空處應(yīng)為介詞with,表示“具有”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:至于食物,他們吃大量的面包和肉,他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;alot許多,修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ);many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);manyof許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空格后bread為不可數(shù)名詞,因此空處應(yīng)使用lotsof。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:這里的人講究穿著,每個(gè)人都看起來(lái)漂亮而且有活力。look看,動(dòng)詞原形;looked看,過(guò)去式;looks看,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);islooking正在看,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)looks。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:經(jīng)常看到他們步行旅行。That那個(gè);This這個(gè);It它;One一個(gè)。分析句子,可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.,表示“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:我和我的朋友們
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