安徽省安慶市安慶二中學東2025年英語七年級第二學期期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in2、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in3、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter5、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(邊)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every6、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short7、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go8、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved9、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom10、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about二、補全對話（10分）11、根據情景，從后面的選項中選擇恰當的句子補全對話。（其中有兩項多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.三、語法填空（10分）12、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。DoyouknowamoviecalledLostandFound?Ittellsan____1____storyaboutalittleboyandapenguin(企鵝).Onanautumnmorning,apenguin____2____asmalltown.Aboy____3____hisdoorandseesthepenguinstandingthere.Theboythinksthepenguinis____4____.Atfirsthedoesn’tknowwhattodo,buthereallywantstohelpthepenguinfindits____5____.SohesearchesforsomeinformationontheInternetandknowsthepenguin____6____theSouthPole(南極).Thenhemakesa____7____.Thenextmorning,theytaketheboattotheSouthPole.Alongtheway(沿途),theboyandthepenguinaretalkingandlaughing.Theybecomefriends.Andthey____8____lotsofdifficulties,too.Finally,theygettotheSouthPole.Buttheboydoesn’twantto____9____thepenguin,becausehethinksthepenguinislikehislittle____10____.Atlast,theboygoeshomewithhis“littlebrother”.1.A.easy B.interesting C.silly D.heavy2.A.goesto B.listensto C.getsto D.isableto3.A.opens B.pays C.plays D.takes4.A.ready B.tidy C.lost D.fresh5.A.home B.market C.land D.square6.A.worriesabout B.comestrue C.trieson D.comesfrom7.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.bus8.A.find B.need C.meet D.post9.A.sayhelloto B.saysorryto C.saygoodbyeto D.saynoto10.A.sister B.brother C.mother D.father五、閱讀理解（30分）14、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(講座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(論壇)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…15、Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(鄉村).Onedayhewantedtobuysomebooks,sohewenttolookforasmallbookshopbycar.Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“Excuseme.IwanttogototheSunBookshop.Doyouknowit?”“Sure,”theoldmananswered,“Icanshowyoutheway.”HegotintoMr.Green’scar,andMr.Greendrove(駕駛)abouttwelvemiles(英里).Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tthebookshop.”Hesaidtotheoldman.“Right,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytothebookshop.Turnaround(掉頭)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”1.Mr.Greenlivedin(at)________.A.thecity B.thecountryside C.theschool D.thebookshop2.________showedMr.Greentheway.A.Anoldwoman B.Ayoungwoman C.Ayoungman D.Anoldman3.HowdidtheoldmangohomebeforehemetMr.Green?A.Hewenthomeonfoot. B.Hewenthomebycar.C.Hewenthomebybus. D.Hewenthomebybike.4.Whichisright?A.Theoldmandidn’tknowthewaytothebookshop.B.Mr.Greenknewthewaytothebookshop.C.Theoldman’shousewasaboutninemilesawayfromthebookshop.D.Mr.Greenknewtheoldmanverywell.5.Theoldmanisvery________.A.afraid B.friendly C.clever D.dishonest16、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們想要自己解決這道難題。Wewanttoworkoutthisdifficultproblem________________.18、年輕人應該照顧老人。Youngpeopleshould________________________theold.19、冰箱里有雞蛋嗎？我要去超市買一些嗎？___________________________eggsinthefridge?ShouldIbuysomeinthesupermarket?20、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.21、我們自主研發了這套導航系統。Wedevelopedthenavigationsystem________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，利用上下文補充所缺信息，每個空格只填寫一個形式正確.意義相符英語單詞。Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood____1____fishing.Oneday,whilehewas____2____nearariver,aboycameandsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme____3____fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands?”Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook____4____head.Theoldmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”“Well,youknow____5____doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I____6____gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe____7____ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart.____8____itiswrong.Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,____9____,evenif(即使)hehasthefishingrod.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishing____10____.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因為父母工作的原因，轉學去了一所新的學校。假設Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計進總詞數。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規不準帶手機(mobilephone)進學校；不準打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長的東西；through穿過，表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內。結合語境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項符合語境。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他經常和他們一起去博物館?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少的，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；little沒有多少的，修飾不可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞。此空修飾可數名詞復數形式friends，排除C和D選項。根據“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此處表示肯定含義，有一些好朋友，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請把你的書放進書包里。你必須料理好自己的東西?！玫模职??？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：河的兩邊有許多花。考查代詞辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both兩者都；every每個。根據“sides(邊)oftheriver(河)”及常識可知，河有兩邊，排除A選項；且此處的“sides”為復數形式，空處應填both。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，王先生。我遲到了。——請進。明天請準時，凱特?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對方準時，所以是遲到了。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態。根據“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態。根據“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現在正在發生的事情，要用現在進行時。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經常聽?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。often經常；never從不；seldom很少。根據“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經常聽。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業要求很嚴格?？疾楣潭ù钆?。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴格”，是固定搭配。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了去服裝店購物的事情。【1題詳解】根據“WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?”可知您如何看待瑪麗服裝店，此處應表達想法，選項E“我喜歡它”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.”可知放學后去商店買裙子吧，此處應對提議表態，選項B“聽起來不錯”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Howfarisitfromourschool?”可知離我們學校有多遠，此處應回答距離，選項G“約六公里”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“Howdowegetthere?”可知我們如何到達那里，此處應表示交通方式，結合回答“Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.”可知對不起，我的自行車不在學校。因此選項A“騎自行車”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.”可知太好了！巴士站見。此處表示去公交站坐公交，選項D“那我們坐公交車去那里吧”符合。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹袁隆平的生平事跡?！?題詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學家之一。thegreatest最偉大的，最高級；great原級；greater比較級。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數“……的……之一”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他在高中時學習很努力，擅長游泳。is是；be動詞原形；was是，過去式。根據“studiedand...”可知此處用動詞的過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在20世紀60年代，許多人因為沒有足夠的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因為。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能幫助人們擺脫饑餓？how如何；when什么時候；why為什么。根據“canIhelppeopleoutofhunger”可知是如何幫助人們擺脫饑餓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此，他決定學習種植水稻。learning學習，動名詞；tolearn動詞不定式；learns動詞單三。decidetodosth.“學習做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雜交水稻是一種強壯的植物。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一種植物”，strong以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它可以比任何其他大米多生產20%的大米。must必須；should應該；can能。根據“It...make20%”可知它能夠多生產20%。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，2021年5月22日，這位91歲的老人去世了。in在里面；on在上面；at在?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：真是個壞消息！what引導感嘆句，結構為whatadj.+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主謂；howa錯誤結構；whata引導感嘆句結構，結構為Whataadj.n.+主謂。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數名詞news，用what引導感嘆句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們中國人民將永遠記住他。remember記得，動詞原形；willremember一般將來時；remembered動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據“Chinesepeople...himforever”可知是將會永遠記得他，用一般將來時。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《失物招領》的故事梗概。【1題詳解】句意：它講述了一個關于一個小男孩和一只企鵝的有趣故事。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的；heavy重的。根據“storyaboutalittleboyandapenguin”以及下文的描述可知它講述了一個有趣的故事。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在一個秋天的早晨，一只企鵝來到一個小鎮。goesto去；listensto聽；getsto到達；isableto能。根據“asmalltown.”和“andseesthepenguinstandingthere”可知是到達一個小鎮。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一個男孩打開門，看到企鵝站在那里。opens打開；pays支付；plays玩；takes帶走。根據“hisdoorandseesthepenguinstandingthere”可知是打開門看到了企鵝。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩認為企鵝迷路了。ready準備好的；tidy整潔的；lost迷路的；fresh新鮮的。根據“buthereallywantstohelpthepenguinfindits”以及下文內容可知，他認為企鵝迷路了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他真的很想幫助企鵝找到自己的家。home家；market市場；land土地；square廣場。根據“buthereallywantstohelpthepenguinfindits”以及下文內容可知他想幫助企鵝回到自己的家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他在互聯網上搜索一些信息，知道企鵝來自南極。worriesabout擔心；comestrue實現；trieson試穿；comesfrom來自。根據“...theSouthPole”可知是來自南極。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后他做了一艘船。boat船；taxi出租車；train火車；bus公交車。根據“theytaketheboat”可知是做了一艘船。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們也遇到了很多困難。find找到；need需要；meet遇見；post郵遞。根據“lotsofdifficulties”可知是遇到很多困難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是男孩不想和企鵝說再見，因為他覺得企鵝就像他的弟弟。sayhelloto向……問好；saysorryto向……道歉；saygoodbyeto和……說再見；saynoto和……說不。根據“Buttheboydoesn’twantto”可知他把企鵝送到了南極，要和企鵝說再見。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是男孩不想和企鵝說再見，因為他覺得企鵝就像他的弟弟。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據“theboygoeshomewithhis‘littlebrother’”可知企鵝就像他的兄弟。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Linda等五人想要了解的內容?！?題詳解】根據“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。選項A“新聞——在這里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息?！迸c之對應，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球賽事，選項G“體育——國際足聯，美國籃球職業聯盟，中國籃球職業聯盟。各種關于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的體育比賽……”與之對應，故選G。【3題詳解】根據“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作聽音樂和照相的物品，選項C“科學——用作MP15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了格林先生有一天去買書卻被指路的老人欺騙送他回家的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(鄉村).”可知，格林先生住在鄉村。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Sure,’theoldmananswered,‘Icanshowyoutheway.’”可知，一位老人為他指路。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,”可知，老人在路上走著，故應是步行回家。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Turnaround(掉頭)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”可知，書店離老人的家9英里遠。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，老人欺騙了格林先生，故可知他是不誠實的。故選D。16、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關于藍色區域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】byoneself表示“單獨地，獨自地”，此處主語是we，表示“我們自己”用ourselves。故填by；ourselves。18、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，動詞短語，情態動詞should后接動詞原形。故填take；care；of。19、①.Are②.there③.any【解析】【詳解】某地有某物用Therebe，主語是復數，be動詞用are，一般疑問句，be動詞提到句首，疑問句中用any表示“一些”。故填Are；there；any。20、(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我勇敢地面對困難。根據“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵勇敢地面對困難，encourage“鼓勵”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，根據always可知，此句是一般現在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。21、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】根據中英文句子可知空處填“獨自”。byoneself“獨自”；因主語是we，所以要用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.fishing3.the4.his5.it6.can7.afraid8.But9.either10.rod【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一個孩子看到老人釣了很多魚，于是想要老人的魚竿，他認為自己有了魚竿就能有很多魚，但忽略了其實需要的是釣魚的技術?！?題詳解】句意：他擅長釣魚。begoodat“擅長做某事”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當他在河邊釣魚時，一個男孩走過來對他說。根據“Hewasverygood...fishing”可知，老人在河邊釣魚，此句為過去進行時，此處用現在分詞。故填fishing。【3題詳解】句意：你能把你手中的釣魚竿給我嗎？根據“Canyougiveme...fishingrod(釣魚竿)inyourhands”可知，此處特指老人手中的釣魚竿，應該用定冠詞the。故填the。【4題詳解】句意：但是男孩搖了搖頭。根據“Buttheboyshook...head.”可知，此處指男孩搖了搖他的頭，用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞head。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，你知道把籃子里的魚都吃光并不需要很長時間。根據“youknow...doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket”可知，此處應該用it作形式主語。故填it。【6題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyself”可知，有了魚竿，就可以自己釣魚，can“能，可以”符合。故填can?！?題詳解】句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，一點也不怕沒有魚吃。根據“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...go