河南省商丘市梁園區2025年英語七下期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Tom,isthis________pen?—Oh,no,itisn’t________.A.your;mine B.yours;my C.your;my D.yours;mine2、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the3、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway4、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning5、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t6、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/7、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your8、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling9、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing10、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thedogfoundastrangerandb_______loudlyathim.12、媽媽總是勸爸爸要盡快戒煙。MumalwaysasksDadto_______assoonaspossible.13、在同學們的幫助下，我們的演出很成功。________________________ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.14、你想詢問對方的學校有多遠，可以這樣問：________________________________________?15、Marywantstow________thismatch.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀下面左欄是對五個人的需求描述，右欄是對七個活動的簡述。請將左右欄匹配。___1___Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.___2___Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.___3___Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.___4___TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.___5___Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?Doyouwanttoplaythepianobetter?IfyouhavetimefromMondaytoFriday,youcanjoinus.Wehavethebestteachersforpiano.B.Doyoulikesinging?Weneedsingersfortheschoolshow.Comeandjoinusifyouareinterestedinsinging.C.Doyouwanttoplaythepiano?Youcanlearnhere.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Ifyouarethefirsttenpersonstocomehere,youcangetagiftfromus.D.Canyouplaychesswell?Wewantsomechessteacherstoteachschoolboysfrommiddleschools.Ifyoucan,cometohelpushere.E.Foreignlanguageismoreandmorepopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglish,French,Japaneseandsoon.Wehaveclassesonweekends.F.YoucanpracticeyourEnglishbytalkingwithsomeforeignteachersonFridaynightinthisEnglishcorner.Welcometojoinus.G.Ifyouwanttosingbyyourself,pleasecometoourcompetition.WewillhavethissingingcompetitioneverySaturdaynight.ButyouhavetosignyournameherebeforeFriday.18、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是相關信息介紹，請為五個人找到他們感興趣的信息，并選擇對應的選項。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat25-221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WANTEDAreyougoodatsinging?Ourbandislookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.Tel:G.SportsclubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.19、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.Putthechairsinaround.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections.Andplayersshouldstandfarfromthechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,andtheyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heorshefailsandhastobeoutofthegame.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youshouldtakeawayonechair.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner.1.Youmayneedthefollowingthingsfor“MusicalChairs”EXCEPT（除了）________.A.apiano B.aphone C.acomputer D.awatch2.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fails”inParagraph4mean?A.失敗 B.勝利 C.受傷 D.摔倒4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegameisdifficulttoplay.B.Youshouldputthechairsinalineindifferentplaces.C.Fourplayerswillwalkaroundthreechairs.D.Therearetwowinnersatlast.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutthestoryofachair. B.It’saboutagame.C.It’saboutsportsplayers. D.It’saboutmusic.20、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。JaneisanAmericangirl.Shehasabrother,and____1____nameisBill.JaneandBillarebothgoodstudents.TheirparentsareEnglish____2____inaschool,andtheyworklonghours____3____day.Thefamilyusuallygototheparkintheircitytorelax____4____weekends.TodayisSaturday.Theweather(天氣)isvery____5____.Theywantstowalktotheparkwiththeir____6____.Itis9:10a.m.whentheygetthere.Thenthesisterandbrotherstartto____7____tennis.Theirparentsaresittingunderthetree.Thefatherisdrawingapicturewhiletheirmother____8____music.Theirdogisplayingwithacat.At12:00p.m.,they____9____inarestaurantneartheparktohavesomedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,theygoswimming.Andtheygohomeat4:00p.m.Theyareverytired,____10____itisreallyahappyday.1.A.her B.my C.his D.your2.A.players B.musicians C.students D.teachers3.A.every B.some C.any D.many4.A.in B.for C.of D.on5.A.big B.fine C.new D.short6.A.dog B.cat C.tiger D.koala7.A.look B.have C.bring D.play8.A.talkingto B.askingfor C.listeningto D.lookingfor9.A.watchTV B.playgames C.havelunch D.washclothes10.A.and B.but C.because D.so六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(錯過)somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDonotbreak(破壞)theschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.Youmustn’truninthehallways.Prepare(準備)lessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefully.JoinclubatschoolTheyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡發展).Forexample,thesportsclubcanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.1.Whowillbeangrywithusifwearelateforschool?__________________________________________2.Wheremustn’twerun?__________________________________________3.Whatshouldwedobeforeclass?__________________________________________4.Whatclubcanmakeushealthy?__________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是Mike，是一名七年級的學生?，F在是早上9點，天氣晴朗。你和你的家人正在寸金公園（CunjinPark）。描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進行的活動，并且談談你的感受。內容包括：1.介紹你的基本情況，以及當時的時間、地點和天氣等；2.描述你一家和公園里的人們正在進行的活動；3.談談你的感受或想法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數70個左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這是你的鋼筆嗎？——哦，不，它不是我的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空后為名詞“pen”，故應用形容詞性物主代詞，B、D選項可排除。第二空后無名詞，故應用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常在課后打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打籃球playbasketball”，球類運動前用零冠詞，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請把它們放好?！玫模瑡寢尅？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來，放好；it它；them它們。根據“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應是媽媽對Lily說要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應是putthemaway。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的?！彝?。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會說英語嗎？——不，他不會?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。don’t為助動詞的否定；doesn’t為助動詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態動詞can引導的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好。考查冠詞。a一個，表示泛指；the這個，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球類前不加冠詞。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應用動詞不定式。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動詞時態和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現在進行時表示正在發生的動作，be+現在分詞形式；第二個空應用名詞作賓語。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：提姆，你的媽媽太忙了而不能幫助我們。我們自己完成吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我們”自己完成。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(b)arked【解析】【詳解】句意：那只狗發現了一個陌生人，大聲地對他吠叫。根據“Thedogfoundastranger”，再結合首字母b和常識可推測，后面應該為“大聲地吠叫”；動詞bark意為“吠叫”，再根據前面found可知是一般過去時，所以bark也要填其過去式barked。故填(b)arked。12、giveupsmoking【解析】【詳解】“戒煙”giveupsmoking；asksb.todosth.“勸某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填giveupsmoking。13、①.With②.the③.help④.of【解析】【詳解】“在某人的幫助下”withthehelpofsb.，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填With；the；help；of。14、Howfarisittotheschool【解析】【詳解】詢問到某個地方有多遠的距離，用“Howfarisitto...”；school“學?！薄９侍頗owfarisittotheschool。15、(w)in【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary想贏得這場比賽。根據“thismatch”及首字母可知，此處指贏得比賽，win“贏得”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填(w)in。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F項“因為它們強壯又酷?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的需求以及七個活動的簡介?！?題詳解】根據“Joeisaquietboy.Hewantstolearntoplaythepiano.Heonlyhastimetotakeaclassonweekends.”可知，喬想學彈鋼琴，但是他只有在周末有時間上課。選項C“你想彈鋼琴嗎？你可以在這里學習。我們周末上課。如果你是前十名來到這里的人，你可以得到我們的禮物?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Lindaisinterestedinsinging.Shewantstosingandjoininashowwithotherstogether.”可知，琳達想唱歌，和其他人一起參加演出。選項B“你喜歡唱歌嗎？學校演出需要歌手。如果你對唱歌感興趣，快來加入我們吧。”與之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Tomisgoodatplayingchess.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobasachessteachertohelphimliveabetterlife.”可知，湯姆想找一份國際象棋老師的兼職工作，幫助他過上更好的生活。選項D“你象棋下得好嗎？我們需要一些國際象棋老師來教中學男生。如果可以的話，來這里幫助我們?！迸c之匹配，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“TinawantstoimproveherEnglish,butsheisbusyfromMondaytoFriday.Shewouldliketotakesomeclassesontheweekend.”可知，蒂娜想提高她的英語，但她從周一到周五都很忙。她想在周末上一些課。選項E“現在外語越來越流行了。你可以學習英語、法語、日語等等。我們周末上課。”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Sandyisapianolover.Shewantstoplaythepiano.AnycourseduringweekdaysisOKforher.”可知，桑迪想彈鋼琴，工作日的任何課程對她來說都可以。選項A“你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？你想把鋼琴彈得更好嗎？如果你周一到周五有時間，你可以加入我們。我們有最好的鋼琴老師?！迸c之匹配，故選A。18、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和七條信息。【1題詳解】根據“Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，克里斯托非常喜歡音樂，她鋼琴彈得好，歌唱得好。選項C“你擅長唱歌嗎？我們樂隊正在招歌手。如果你會彈鋼琴那就太好了。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，湯姆想練習說英語，并和對英語感興趣的人交朋友。選項E“歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部！在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。只要張開你的嘴說英語?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.”可知，簡喜歡打網球，但她打得不好。她父母正考慮給她找個老師。選項G“我們有很多體育活動和體育課程。很多好老師可以幫助你學習打籃球、網球和排球。”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，桑迪喜歡和別人唱歌跳舞，但她只有周末有空。選項D“你想要健康快樂嗎？請加入我們。你可以參加許多健康和愉快的活動，如唱歌，跳舞和聚會。我們星期六和星期天營業?！狈险Z境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據“MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，布朗夫人喜歡吃巧克力和肉。她越來越胖了。她真的很想做一些運動來保持健康。選項B“你想保持健康嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的體育俱樂部。周末從上午9點到晚上7點開放。在這里你可以找到各種各樣的運動和好伙伴?！狈险Z境，故選B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.”可知你可以用鋼琴、手機或電腦來演奏音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音樂響起時，演奏者繞著椅子走。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“hastobeoutofthegame”可知退出比賽是因為失敗了，故此處劃線部分意為“失敗”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itiseasytoplay”可知這個游戲很簡單，選項A錯誤；根據“Putthechairsinaround”可知要把椅子放成一圈，選項B錯誤；根據“Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner”可知只有一個獲勝者，選項D錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關知識。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個人成功地到達了北極。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來，說明大部分地區無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運動可能會導致海面的很多變化，有時候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細閱讀文章，從A到E的五個句子選項中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應位置填涂正確選項。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Jane和父母親及弟弟Bill周六去了公園?！?題詳解】句意：她有一個弟弟。名字叫Bill。her她的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根據“Shehasabrother”可知，他弟弟的名字叫Bill，要用第三人稱his，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母是學校的英語老師，他們每天工作很長時間。players運動員；musicians音樂家；students學生；teachers老師。根據“inaschool”可知，他們的父母是學校的老師，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們的父母是學校的英語老師，他們每天工作很長時間。every每一；some一些；any一些；many許多。everyday“每天”，他們每天工作很長時間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這家人通常在周末去他們城市的公園放松一下。in在…