江蘇無錫市2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t2、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of3、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so4、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing5、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting6、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is7、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went8、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit9、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.10、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof二、完形填空（10分）11、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thebooksaretooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________them?13、Lori正在照顧那些流浪狗。Lori________________________________thosehomelessdogs.14、are，tomorrow，goingto，you，aparty，have(?)______________________________?15、Fiftyandfortyis________(九十).It’seasy.16、我盼望著假期的到來。Iam__________________myholiday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Local②Atthemarket,fruits,vegetablesandmeatoftencomefromthefarm.Andtheyaresold(售賣)onthesameday.Thefishareoftenveryfreshandcometothemarketfromthefishingboat.Butthemarketdoesn’thavethesamethingseveryday.Youcanonlybuysomefruitsandvegetablesduringsomecertainseasons.③Atthemarket,chicken,porkandbeefaresoldbythevendor.Justtellthevendorwhatkindofmeatyouwant.Thensayhowmuchyouwant,andtheywilltakethemeatforyou.Ifyoudon’twanttocook,youcanalsobuycookedfoodatthemarket.Thenyoucantakeithomeandeatimmediately(馬上).④Doyouneedanynonfooditems(非食品商品)?Youcanfindthoseatthemarket,too!Youcanbuytoysorbooksthere.Doyouneedsomenewclothesornewshoes?Youcanalsobuythoseatthemarket.⑤Manypeopleliketoshopatlocalmarketbecausetheycanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedinoneplace.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Whydopeoplelovetobuyfoodatlocalmarkets?A.Becauselocalmarketsareinteresting.B.Becauselocalmarketshavethesamethings.C.Becausetheycanbuyfreshandcheapfoodthere.2.IfMsLidoesn’twanttocookforlunch,whatcanshebuyatlocalmarkets?A.Ahamburger. B.Meat. C.Freshfish.3.Whatdoes“vendor”meaninChinese?A.保安 B.漁夫 C.商販4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthispassage?A.①;②③④⑤ B.①;②③④;⑤ C.①②;③④⑤5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thelocalmarketssellfreshfruits,vegetablesandmeat.B.Thewriterwantstotellustheinformationaboutlocalmarkets.C.Peopledon’tneedtocookthefoodtheybuyinthelocalmarkets.18、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.19、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(機械裝置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?20、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”Othersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出最佳，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（長隆野生動物園）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(準備)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥25/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday~Friday:9:30a.m.~6:00p.mSaturday~Sunday:9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!1.Whatisthenameofthepark?___________________________________2.Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?___________________________________3.Howmuchdoeseachadulthavetopayfortheticket?___________________________________4.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?___________________________________5.Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華，你收到了朋友Mike的來信，他在信中說他將于五一假期和他的妹妹來你家玩，你很期待他們的到來，請你回信告訴他從機場到你家如何走，并提醒他們要戴口罩，并簡單介紹你的計劃。內容包括：1.歡迎他們的到來。2.去你家的路線（選擇其中一條介紹）。3.簡單說下你的計劃：1)這個季節，風景如畫，你將帶他們游覽下家鄉的名勝古跡；2)將帶他們嘗嘗家鄉的美食。4.表示期待或祝愿。提示詞：goacross穿過goalong沿著……走opposite…在……對面wearamask戴口罩作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數在80左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,I’mhappytohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動詞原形。Whydon’t后應該接主語，然后再跟動詞原形。根據動詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發生化學變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩只有5歲，但她能自己讀書。考查連詞辨析。but但是；because因為；so因此。根據“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是轉折關系，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧。考查動詞時態和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現在進行時表示正在發生的動作，be+現在分詞形式；第二個空應用名詞作賓語。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查現在進行時的用法。根據“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現在正在外面等我，時態是現在進行時，結構：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數，故be動詞用is。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。have有；are是，為復數；is是，為單數。Therebe結構表示某地有某物。根據“somemilk”為不可數名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動詞原形，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么我可以為你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以幫我嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以為你做的；Howmuchisit這個多少錢。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此處提問“有什么我可以為你做的”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個暑假我將去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交際。I’dloveto我很樂意；Don’tworry別擔心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知對于對方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一個漂亮的大花園。考查介詞短語。infrontof在……（物體整體的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物體內部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物體內部的后面。根據“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此處指的是“房子的前面”，應用infrontof，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網絡明星。當記者采訪他時，他說自己只是做了應該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進一步傳播。【1題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會火起來。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀、年、四季、月、周等大時間；At后跟具體的時間點；From來自。根據“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長，但在短短兩天內就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因為。根據“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網絡明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網絡明星，online為元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強，為動詞；deepened加深，為動詞。根據句意和動詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。he他，為人稱代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因為某事贊美某人”，故動詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：楚天都市報主動提出采訪這個年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請。invite邀請，為動詞原形；invites邀請，為invite的單數形式；inviting邀請，為invite的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式；invitation邀請，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他說他只是做了他覺得應該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，故用what引導。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據“mightneed”可知，他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位，這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機屏幕上發信息的想法。making制作，為make的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動名詞形式making。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠。far遠的，為形容詞原形，further更遠的，為far的比較級；furthest最遠的，為far的比較級；thefurthest最遠的，為定冠詞加far的最高級。根據文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級further。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書太重了。你可以幫我搬一下嗎？根據“Thebooksaretooheavy.”及首字母可知是請求幫忙搬，carry“搬”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。13、①.is②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，此處是現在進行時，且照顧對應的是takecareof或者lookafter，根據空格，可知應是takecareof，此處要用現在進行時。故填is；taking；care；of。14、Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，這是一個問句，助動詞are提到句首；begoingtodosth“打算做某事”；you作主語；haveaparty“舉辦派對”；tomorrow“明天”，時間狀語放在句末，故填Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow“你明天要舉辦派對嗎”。15、ninety【解析】【詳解】句意：五十加四十是九十。這是很容易的。ninety“九十”，故填ninety。16、①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【詳解】“盼望”可用動詞短語lookforwardto表示，根據“am”可知此處應用現在進行時，其謂語結構為：am/is/are+現在分詞，動詞look的現在分詞為looking。故填looking；forward；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹當地市場可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplegotomarketsearlyinthemorningtobuydifferentthingsandtheylovelocalmarketbecausethefoodisveryfreshandcheap.”可知人們喜歡當地的市場是因為那里的食物既新鮮又便宜。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyoudon’twanttocook,youcanalsobuycookedfoodatthemarket.Thenyoucantakeithomeandeatimmediately(馬上).”可知如果不想做飯，可以在市場上買熟食，然后可以帶回家立即吃。選項A“漢堡包”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Atthemarket,chicken,porkandbeefaresoldbythe…”可知在市場上，雞肉、豬肉和牛肉應是由商販售賣。所以“vendor”應意為“商販”，故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據第一段可知，介紹了當地市場可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西，引出文章話題；后面三段分別介紹可以在當地市場買到的東西；最后一段對文章作出總結。所以文章的結構是總分總。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹當地市場可以買到很多有趣的食物和東西，所以作者想告訴我們有關當地市場的信息。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚是一種常見的食物，很多人擔心它會含有亞硝酸鹽。事實上，只要我們不經常吃是沒有事情的。如果一個人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對健康生活方式的介紹，故會在雜志上看見這篇文章。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到倫敦塔時是早上9點左右。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，倫敦塔橋離倫敦塔很近，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地鐵去的議會大廈。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經歷。由此可推斷這是一篇個人博客文章。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹自己在倫敦的旅行經歷，故選A。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環境又好了起來。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知湯姆的爺爺來到村子里排在第一；根據“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知湯姆開始種樹排在第二位；根據“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民們搬出了村莊排在第三位，根據排除法可知B選項正確，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河邊有一片森林，攝影師確定幾年前這里沒有樹，說明現在的環境很好，所以fantastic和great同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因為鹿和鳥在這里安家，森林變得生機勃勃。但是森林變得更大之后就更難保護了。這些動物可能會被偷獵者捕獲。一些壞人會因為經濟原因破壞森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（從那以后，政府每周兩次派人去森林里巡視，還有一些人來幫助湯姆。）可推知湯姆在報紙上的言論使人們行動起來。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環境又好了起來，所以D選項最符合，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要談論了家里需要遵守的一些規則。【1題詳解】由答語“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問為什么。C項意為“為什么？”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】由答語“Ic