2025屆江蘇省徐州市西苑中學英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街區).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.3、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.4、DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetworkofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countries,takingactiontochangeourworld!Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raisechimps(黑猩猩)andbecomeachimpprotector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:Getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoney-raisingtips.BepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.Getinformationoncomingchancesofyoungleaders.Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.Clickandjoinustoday!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au1.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingpalmoilatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees2.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfultoAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites3.Wherecanyoureadit?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.5、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.三、補全對話（10分）6、請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。勞動是一種美德。參與家務勞動是勞動實踐的重要方式。某英文網站正在開展以“家務勞動我能行”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對做家務的看法、你經常做哪些家務，以及你有什么收獲。提示詞語：necessary,sweep,takeout提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的女兒在看到無家可歸的人后表示愿意幫助他們，最后得到了貧窮的人帶給她的微笑作為回報。【1題詳解】句意：我們路過很多無家可歸的人，他們每天都在尋求幫助。helpful樂于助人的；homeless無家可歸的；fair公平的；rich豐富的。根據“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路過很多無家可歸的人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我女兒問我，為什么每天都有同樣的人尋求幫助，卻沒有人伸出援手。how如何；why為什么；when何時；what什么。根據“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，詢問沒有人幫助他們的原因，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我真的沒有一個明確的答案。message信息；problem問題；answer回答；way方法。根據“Mydaughterasked”可知，此處指不知道該如何回答女兒這個問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上去學校的路上，女兒讓我在每個流浪漢站著的角落停下來。run跑步；walk走路；drive駕駛；stop停止。根據“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，讓作者在這些角落停下來，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我女兒給了他50美分，并告訴他她每天早上都會見到他。gave給；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根據“him50cents”可知，給了他50美分，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她的同學們存了很多硬幣，讓她把它們送給“街角的人”。trained訓練；solved解決；saved儲蓄；caught抓住。根據“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同學們存了許多硬幣，讓作者的女兒送給無家可歸的人，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每到上學的日子，我們都會停下來，向“街角的人”提供硬幣或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬幣；stamps郵票；food食物；letters信件。根據“alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬幣給這些無家可歸的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她總能讓每個人都笑起來never從不；always總是；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女兒的善意之舉總是讓無家可歸的人笑出來，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我女兒的善良讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，我們得到了一些美麗的微笑。happy開心的；ill生病的；clever聰明的；strong強壯的。根據“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，讓那些無家可歸的人很開心，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那些日子里，我可愛的小女兒給了我多么好的禮物啊！chores家務；gifts禮物；situations情形；communications交流。女兒幫助了無家可歸的人，無家可歸的人回報了微笑，這對于作者來說是一份特殊的禮物，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現金。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網站。故選A。3、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應每三個月換一次牙刷，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項描述正確，故選D。4、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要號召人們加入Dr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots，一起采取行動改善世界。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知，可以組織一次手機回收活動來改善世界。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.”可知，參加這個俱樂部可以幫助保護黑猩猩、拯救它們的生活區并支持非洲社區。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Clickandjoinustoday!”可知，我們最有可能在網絡上看到這篇文章。故選D。5、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經歷。Mary因為無法上網，將兩臺電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會收到兩臺電腦，但實際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺電腦，如果作者能夠將這些零件組裝成一臺電腦，她就會送給作者一臺顯示器。經過九個小時的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因為對他來說，最快樂的事情通常不是獎勵，而是為他人做的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺電腦拆了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個小時。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題根據最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺得很開心。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂來自于幫助別人，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則兩個學生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會。【1題詳解】根據上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結合選項可知，G項“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽。”符合語境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業，結合選項可知，F項“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會，結合選項可知，A項“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會的地點，結合選項可知，C項“你們在哪里舉行的聚會？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會上很開心，結合選項可知，E項“你在聚會上一定玩得很開心。”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習慣方面的差異。【1題詳解】根據“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時，學生們應該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨自承受，而應向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決。【1題詳解】句意：當你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，不與人交流是錯誤的。what什么；when當……時；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當……時”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動詞三單；making現在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結構，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時候；but但是。空前后兩個句子之間存在轉折關系，且空后沒有逗號，用but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。otherperson錯誤搭配；someoneother錯誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據“Yourmomanddadwanttokn