南充市2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn2、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who3、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from4、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal5、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited6、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice7、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about8、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought9、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to10、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until二、補全對話（10分）11、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.15、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進化).Primates(靈長目動物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎)ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學物質)thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動)starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.16、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.六、完成句子（10分）17、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?18、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.19、倉鼠寶寶在出生的時候僅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.20、當別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________21、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）,”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）時光荏苒，初中生活還剩一年。回想過去的兩年初中生活，你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請你根據以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，談談上初中后，你在哪些方面發生了變化。提示：1.生活和學習方面的變化；2.對這些變化的看法。要求：1.包括以上內容要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；2.80詞左右，標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年。考查賓語從句。根據答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運氣太差了。我錯過了最后一班公交車，并且還打不到出租車。考查特殊疑問句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰。根據“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導疑問句。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的，請再加些糖。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。to去；for為了；with帶有；from來自。由答語“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應用介詞with，介詞短語withsugar在句中作后置定語，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調自己身無分文，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經參觀過好幾次了。考查時態辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現在時）；amvisiting參觀（現在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現在完成時）。根據“severaltimes”，可知已經“好幾次”了，時態應用現在完成時。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的電腦怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to向；with具有，帶有；about關于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時候。根據“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重”。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5題詳解】根據“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據“8844.43”可知，meter應用復數形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。根據“first”可知，序數詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應用動名詞形式。故填trying。【10題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據“than”可知，此處存在比較關系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫的是作者對生日的看法以及生日當天一系列的活動。【1題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會在早上升起。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當早晨到來的時候，它發現我在為我的生日聚會準備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據“preparingthefood”可知，準備食物發生在廚房里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在我生日的時候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會開心。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會發出聲音。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我為聚會做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對食物很滿意，排除B；根據后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當這一切都完成了，我還有時間準備我的生日服裝。When當……時候；So所以；If如果；Because因為。根據“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當一切都完成后我還有時間準備服裝。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據前文作者已經準備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡單。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，妝容比較簡單。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據前文作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達；leave離開；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來到聚會上，可知賓客已至。故選A。【13題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來參加我的生日聚會，但他們從來沒有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會失望。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我在門口迎接每個人，接過禮物并且邀請他們去桌子上品嘗我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請；make制作；give給。根據“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請客人去品嘗食物。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：有音樂，有舞蹈，每個人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過得很愉快。from來自；through通過；with帶著；for為了。根據“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運的是有了現代技術，藝術家們有望讓兵馬俑重現絢麗的色彩。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳墓)afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護他的墳墓。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發現一名士兵或另一件藝術品后，考古學家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenextchallenge(挑戰),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認為人們應該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊重現其絢麗的色彩。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設備。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個像刷子的設備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來回移動一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類或動物可以讓人們放松，可推測這個設備通過在手臂上移動一塊柔軟的皮毛來讓使用者感到放松。故選C。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進化，即靈長類動物互相梳理毛發，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎，可推測作者舉靈長目動物的目的是為了說明撫摸的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發現，擁抱或輕拍會使我們的身體產生催產素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學物質，可推測撫摸通過一種可以影響人們感情的化學物質來起作用。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，當你在看電影時，扶手會碰到你，即扶手的情緒會隨著電影的故事而變化，此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B。【5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據最后一段主要介紹了檢測系統和扶手的作用，可推測下文應該是這個檢測系統和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。16、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異。【1題詳解】根據下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問候，B項“人們與他人的交流始于問候。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問對方吃飯了沒”在西方代表的含義，E項“西方人可能會認為你是在邀請他們吃飯。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達感激”，C項“表達感激是不同文化的另一個差異。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一。”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結，A項“以上只是文化差異的一些例子。”符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句，且為一般現在時態。you是主語；謂語動詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。18、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。19、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【詳解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三；在出生時：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。20、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處是結構“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.21、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動賓結構，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學們一起舉行了一個聚會”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8.wasrepairing9.How10.surprising【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個沉船幸運者在島上搭建的木屋著火了，濃煙成了求救信號使自己成功獲救的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他希望有人能幫助他，但是似乎沒有人來。前后兩句存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用連詞but來連接。故填but。【2題詳解】句意：盡管我失去了所有東西，我還沒有失去我的性命。根據“Ihaven’tlost”可知although引導的讓步狀語從句也應用現在完成時，其謂語結構為：have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，助動詞用have，動詞lose的過去分詞為lost。故填havelost。【3題詳解】句意：所以他嘗試著用木頭自己搭建一個小木屋。house為單數名詞，且little是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a來表泛指。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：它可以保護自己免受危險的動物的侵擾。animal為可數名詞，此處應用其復數形式animals。故填animals。【5題詳解】句意：但在一個晴朗炎熱的日子里，他外出尋找木頭后回來發現小木屋著火了。根據“asunnyandhotday”可知，表示在具體的某一天，介詞應用on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：這是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根據定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞bad的最高級worst修飾名詞thing。故填worst。【7題詳解】句意：他又氣又難過地大哭起來。根據“angrilyand”可知此處應用sad的副詞sadly修飾動詞cried。故填sadly。【8題詳解】句意：然而，第二天一早，當他正在修理工具時，一艘船停靠在島上。根據“while”可知其引導的時間狀語從句應用過去進行時，其謂語結構為was/were+現在分詞，主語為he，be動詞應用was，動詞repair的現在分詞為repairing。故填wasrepairing。【9題詳解】句意：男人問道：“你們怎么知道我在這兒的？”根據下文“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）”可知男人詢問的人發現他的方法，應用how來提問，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How。【10題詳解】句意：生活帶來了多么令人驚喜的變化啊！change為名詞，此處應用surprise的形容詞surprising修飾名詞life。故填surprisi