2025屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題一、閱讀理解Theput-togetherbonesofaStegosaurus(劍龍)namedApexwentondisplayattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)inNewYorkCityonDecember5th.ApexisthemostcompletesampleofaStegosaurusandthemostexpensiveeversoldatanauction(拍賣會(huì)).HowdidthemuseumgetApex?ApexisonloantoAMNHforfouryearsfromKennethC．Griffin.InJuly,Griffin,theleaderofaninvestmentfirm,purchasedApexatanauctionatSotheby’sinNewYorkCityforarecord$44.6million.GriffinlentApextoAMNHsoitcouldbeseenandstudied.WhyisApexvaluable?Itincludesabout80%ofthedinosaur’s320bones.WhenApexwasalive150millionyearsago,theanimalstood11feettallandwas27feetlong.ScientistscantellfromApex’sremainsthatitlivedalonglife,whichiswhytheyareexcitedtostudythem.Scientistshopetogainabetterunderstandingofthespecies’metabolism(代謝)andbonegrowth.Howdidpeoplereact?“WeareexcitedtohaveApexonviewatthemuseumandgratefultoKenGriffinforhiscommitmenttosharingthiswonderfulsample,”AMNHpresidentSeanM.Decatursaid.Whatwillhappennext?Apexwillremainondisplayneartheentranceofthemuseum’sGilderCenteruntilfall2025.Atthattime,itwillbemovedtothefourthfloorfortherestoftheloanperiod.ThemuseumsaiditwillalsocreateanexactcopyofApextogoondisplayafterGriffin’sloanends.1．WhydidGriffinlendApextothemuseum?A．HedislikedApex. B．Helongedtomakemoney.C．Heenabledwiderstudy. D．Heplannedtopreserveitbetter.2．WhatmakesApexmostprecioustoscientists?A．Theuniquebonestructure. B．TheonlyStegosaurussample.C．Beingfoundonaspecialoccasion. D．Beingalmostcompleteandlivinglong.3．WhatwillhappentoApexinfall2025?A．ItwillbereturnedtoGriffin. B．Itwillbeshownonadifferentfloor.C．Thescientistswillbegintostudyit. D．Themuseumstuffwillputitinstorage.IheardabouttheGulfCorpsprogramwhenIwassearchingjobonline.Afterreadingthejobposting,Iwasveryexcitedandimmediatelyapplied.IunderstoodwhatthepositionwouldbelikebeforeIstartedbecausethestaffspenttheinterviewcarefullyexplainingwhatitwasliketobeonacrew.IjoinedGulfCorps’AquaCrewintheHoustonofficeasacrewmember.Ihavealwayslovedtheoutdoors,andIespeciallyloveparticipatinginhabitatrestorationsinceIwanttopositivelyimpactlocalecosystems.Everyday,Iwasexcitedtogointoworkandgetactivitiesdonewithmyincrediblecrewinnature!Sincewerotated(輪換)workbetweenthreeprojectsites,Iwasabletoseeourprogressthroughouttheseason.Wehadavisibleimpactonthesesites,whichwasveryrewarding.Ourleaders,DexandLaura,wereamazinginsuchdifferentways.Dex,wholovestoboatandfishtaughtmeallkindsofoutdoorskills.Iadmiredhissensitivitytowardscrewmembers,andhisgentleleadershipstylewasamodelIaimedtofollow.Laura,atrueinsectenthusiast,inspiredmedailywithhercapabilityasaleader,whoexemplifiedleadershipthroughactionandishighlyresourceful.AsadirectresultoftheskillsandconfidenceIbuiltwithGulfCorps,IwasabletogetajobaftersixmonthsofhardworkhereasatechnicianwithoneofthebestagriculturalresearchinstitutionsinWesternNewYork,CornellCooperativeExtension.Whilemyinitialgoaltogainprofessionalskillsandcertificationsremainedunchangedallseason,Isurprisedmyselfindevelopingpersonalgoals,too.MyexperienceonthecrewmademewanttobealeaderalthoughIhadalwaysconsideredmyselfafollower.Icertainlybecamemoreconfidentasaresultofbeingsurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinme.Goingforward,Iwanttochallengemyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzoneonaregularbasis.4．Howdidtheauthorknowherworkcontentinateam?A．Thewebsitedescribedit. B．Jobpostsmentionedit.C．Theinterviewoutlinedit. D．Trainingsessionsinvolvedit.5．Whatwastheauthor’sworklike?A．Field-based. B．Office-centered.C．Lab-related. D．Remote-controlled.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDex?A．Demanding. B．Caring. C．Decisive. D．Ambitious.7．HowdidtheauthorassessherworkwithGulfCorps?A．Shebecamealeaderrapidly. B．Shewasfittobeothers’follower.C．Shegainedpublicrecognition. D．Sheachievedmorethanexpected.LizziWolf’sMeagerMerciesisadeeplymovingandpainfulnovel,basedonthetruestoryofaneight-year-oldboywhounderwentninemonthsofprisonalone.It’sanexplorationofrecoveryabilityfacingunimaginablehurtandacriticismofajusticesystemthatfailstoprotectitsmostdefenseless.Thestorycentersonachildwhoseinnocenceistakenawaybytheunforgivingrealityofhissituation.Wolfdoesaremarkablejobofpresentingaboy’sperspective(視角),picturinghisconfusion,fear,andlonging.Hisinternalworldisasvividashisphysicalreality,whichmakesthenovelsoaffecting.Wolfneveroverstateshisdifficulty,nordoesshereducethedepthofhissuffering.Instead,shestrikesadelicatebalance,allowingtheboy’svoicetospeakforitself.Thetitle,MeagerMercies,issuitableandofdeepsignificance.Duringtheboy’scruelprison,smallmomentsofkindness—asmilefromaguard,acomfortingmemory,araresoundoflifeoutsidehiscell—becomelifelines.Thesemomentsarepresentedwithdelicatetenderness,providingasharpcontrast.Theyremindusofthegreatpowerofeventhesmallestactsofhumanityinthefaceofcruelty.Theyalsoservetohighlightthesystemicfailurethathasplacedachildinsuchadesperatesituationinthefirstplace.Auniquefeatureofthenovelistheinclusionofillustrations,reflectingtherawemotionsofachild’sviewpoint.Theseillustrationsmakethestoryevenmoreheart-breakingastheyremindreadersoftheboy’sinnocenceandage,emphasizingthesadnessofhisstory.Thepicturesallowustostepevencloserintohisexperience,makingtheinjusticeofhissufferingallthemoreheartfelt.Wolf’sworkisbothreservedandemotional,perfectlyreflectingthecrueltyoftheboy’sprison.Sheuseslanguageeconomically,mirroringthedullnessandemptinessofhisexistence,butherwordscarryhugeemotionalweight.Theillustrationsworktogetherwiththewriting,makingthisatrulymulti-layeredstorythatringslongafterthefinalpage.8．WhatisthemainpurposeofLizziWolf’snovel?A．Totellanadventurousstoryofaboy’ssurvival.B．Toanalyzethepsychologicaltheoriesofrecovery.C．Topromotesocialawarenessthroughillustrations.D．Tocriticizethejusticesystemforfailingweakgroups.9．HowdoesWolfdescribetheboy’sexperienceinthenovel?A．Byfocusingonphysicalhardships. B．Bybalancinghisvoicewithrealities.C．Byavoidingdescriptionsofhisemotions. D．Byoverstatinghiseffortstomakealiving.10．Whyisthetitle“MeagerMercies”meaningful?A．Itpraisestheartisticvalueofthebook.B．Itshowsthelegalsystem’sattempttoplayfair.C．Itcontrastssmallkindnesswithsystemiccruelty.D．Itemphasizestheboy’sgreatwillpowerduringisolation.11．Whatroledotheillustrationsplayinthenovel?A．Theycriticizethejusticesystemdirectly. B．Theysimplifythecomplexplotforreaders.C．Theyprovidehistoricalcontextforthestory. D．Theyshowtheboy’sinnocenceandperspective.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebecomeawareofnewproblemsassociatedwiththemassproductionofmicroplastics,whichcannowbefoundoneverypartoftheearth,includinginsidealmosteverypersonontheplanet.Partoftheproblemisthedifficultyandexpenseinvolvedinrecyclingplastics,whichmakesiteasiertothrowtheminthetrashortheocean.Inanewstudy,theresearchersinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedawaytobreakdownplasticsintotheirmonomer(單體)substances,allowingformucheasierandcheaperrecycling.Plasticsaresubstancesmadeupoflargemolecules(分子),whichconsistofsmallersubunitscalledmonomers.Theyareformedusingaprocesscalledpolymerization,whichinessencecombinesthemonomersintoasinglesubstance,namelyplastic.Pullingthemapartagainhasproventobedifficultandexpensive,untilnow.Thenewprocessinvolvesplacingtheplasticsubstancesinachemicalliquidandthenshiningavioletlightonitasreactionsintheliquidtakeplace—nosubstancethatpromotesreactionsisneeded.Theonlycaveatsarethatconditionsinthecontainermustbekeptabove90℃,andthelightmustremainonthewholetime.Oncefinished,theresultisacontainerfilledwithmonomersandotherchemicals,whichcanbeeasilyseparatedandrecycled.Thetechniquewasdiscoveredbyaccident,sotheteamsoughttoexplainwhyitworkedsowell.Theyfoundthatthechemical,whenexposedtotheplasticsubstance,producedchlorineradicals(氯自由基)underthelight.Theradicalsthenpulledhydrogenatomsfromseeminglyrandompartsoftheplasticsubstancebackbone,causingittobreak.Evenbetter,whenitbroke,anewradicalwasformed,kickingoffmorereactions.Theresearchersacknowledgethatthereactionisslow,butalsonotethatithashighoutputandthatitissimple,easyandinexpensivetoconduct.Theysuggestitcouldtransformtherecyclingofplasticsaroundtheworld.12．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A．Tocompareoldandnewrecyclingmethods.B．Tostresstheurgencyofpreventingplasticpollution.C．Toshowthecomplexityofthenewplastic-recyclingtech.D．Toprovideplasticknowledgeforthenewrecyclingmethod.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Results. B．Requirements. C．Advantages. D．Barriers.14．Whatmightthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Speedingthereactionsintheliquid.B．Reducingoperatingcostsintheprocess.C．Raisingpeople’sawarenessofrecycling.D．Increasingthetemperaturesinthecontainer.15．Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheChemistryofRecycling B．Microplastics:BadtoWorseC．PlasticRecycling’sOldProblems D．Breakthrough:PlastictoMonomersJustbecauseourplantfriendsliveinsidewithusdoesn’tmeanthattheyhaveforgottenwhatitistobeaplant.Theymaynotreacttotheseasonsasdramaticallyastheircousinsoutsidedo.16Soifyouaremadaboutanunhappyplantinwinter,takeiteasy!Herearefourimportantthingstogetyourgreenbabiestospring.Waterlessfrequently.Sinceplantsareconsiderablylessactiveduringthewintermonths,theydonotneedasmuchwater.Root-ruiningoverwateringisoneofthemostcommoncausesofdeathforindoorplants.Thisdoesn’tmeancompletelyignoringthem,butonlywaterwhenthesoilisdry.17Watchthehumidity(濕度).Manyhouseplantsliketoliveinhumidenvironments.Inwinter,withheatersandfireplacesburning,alackofhumiditycanbeaproblem.18Asweknowittendstobeoneofthemorehumidplacesinahouse.Youcanalsoincreasehumiditybygroupingplantstogethertocreateamicroclimateoruseahumidifiernearthem.19Whilehouseplantsmaylovethewindowsillforitslight,theydonotlovethewindowsillforitsdraftsandcoldair.Likewise,theydon’tlovebeingnearheatsourceslikeheatingpipes,radiators,andfireplaces.Inaperfecthouseplantworld,daytemperaturesshouldrangefrom65to75degreesanddroptonolowerthan50degreesatnight.Dustandtidy-upregularly.Wegenerallythinkthatinsectproblemswouldbemoreaprobleminsummer.Butasitturnsout,houseplantsaremoresensitivetoinsectsinwinterbecausetheygointothatstateofdormancy(冬眠).20Somakesureyou’rewipingtheleavesregularlywithadampcloth.Andremoveanydeadoryellowingleaveswithapairofclean,sharpscissors.A．Keepasteadytemperature.B．Buttheystillfeelthechanges.C．Putyourplantsinyourbathroom.D．Itisnormalandcrucialtochangethepots.E．Insectslovetohideinthedustontheplantleaves.F．Youcanexpectadeclineingrowthandevenleafdrop.G．Youcantestthisbyputtingyourfinger2inchesintothesoil.二、完形填空IthasbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofpassionatevolunteersstartWhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidence.Theirinitial21wassimple:toplaceflowersintothehandsofthoseneedinga22inspirits.Whatmakesthistrulyspecialisthateverysingleoneofthecountless23grownanddistributedbyWhatCheercomes24.“Wewantto25flowersalloverthestateandbringhappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,theheadfloristofWhatCheer.WhatCheeroften26flowerstolocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycenters,andorganizationslikeAIDSCareOceanStatewhich27peopleaffectedbyHIV.StephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanStatesays,“Seeingtheheartfelt28onpeople’sfaceswhentheydidn’texpectsucha29,whethertheycameforameetingwiththeircasemanagerortoparticipateinoneofourprograms,isanincredibly30experience.”TheWhatCheercrewalso31someflowersoftheirown.InMay,thenonprofitwas32arecord-high$500,000fundfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Itwasin33oftheircontinuouseffortsto34abrownfieldsite.“Notonlydowerefreshthisemptyspace,butwealsoestablishahabitatforlocalinsectsandbirds,”saysAchenbach35.“This,inturn,hasapositiveeffectonpeople’slives.”21．A．solution B．potential C．generosity D．intention22．A．boost B．challenge C．slide D．decision23．A．harvests B．plants C．flowers D．crops24．A．free B．plain C．dead D．wild25．A．invest B．spread C．consume D．design26．A．sells B．owes C．limits D．delivers27．A．a(chǎn)voids B．researches C．supports D．a(chǎn)ppreciates28．A．fear B．smiles C．regret D．dreams29．A．surprise B．disease C．fortune D．fashion30．A．struggling B．rewarding C．shocking D．disturbing31．A．promote B．suggest C．deserve D．a(chǎn)fford32．A．lent B．returned C．denied D．a(chǎn)warded33．A．charge B．defence C．memory D．recognition34．A．makeuseof B．makeroomfor C．breathelifeinto D．setfireto35．A．shyly B．proudly C．hesitantly D．blankly三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JinguiVillageislocatedinHuangtownship,LianshanZhuangandYaoautonomouscounty,Guangdong,China.36alivelyspringmorning,onebusafteranother37(load)withtouristsarrived.JiQiiyu,ayoungentrepreneur,greetedandguidedvisitorsinhisneatZhuangethniccostume.Visitorsexploredthevillage,tastedethnicdishes38triedweaving(編織)Zhuangbrocade(織錦).At29,Jiistheseventh-generationinheritor(傳承人)oftheZhuangbrocadetechnique.Watchinghisfamilyweavethroughoutchildhood,he39(begin)learningat13.Duringcollege,heimprovedweavingtoolsandexperimentedwithnaturaldyes,40(expand)brocadecolorsfromfivetoover220shades.Aftergraduating,hereturnedhometoestablishabrocadecooperative.Hisinnovationsmade41easiertolearntoweaveZhuangbrocade,allowingvillagers,especiallywomen,42(work)fromhomewhileearningincome.Jicombined43(tradition)patternswithmoderndesigns,creatingproductspopularinmarkets.ToshareZhuangculture44(extensive),heorganizedfreetrainingprograms,helpingover900villagersearnmoneythroughtourism,homestaysandsellingfarmproducts.“Bykeepingtraditionsalivethroughreal-lifeexperiences,wehelpourcultureprosper,”explainedJi,45workensuresthisartformwithoverathousandyearsofhistoryandfamousforitsbrightcolorsanddetailedpatternscontinuestobepasseddownthroughgenerations.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友David發(fā)來郵件向你詢問中國春節(jié)申遺成功后，你度過的第一個(gè)春節(jié)的經(jīng)歷和感受。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日氛圍;2.文化傳承與交流;3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,I’mgladtosharemyfirstSpringFestivalexperienceafteritsUNESCOheritagelisting!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thelibrary’swarmyellowlightsbathedmeasIpagedthroughmychemistrytextbook.Therowsofchemicalsymbolsblurred(模糊)intoguitarstringsdancinginmymind.Forthreeyears,theguitarhadbeenmysteadyheartbeat—untilcollegeapplicationscastashadowoveritsrhythm.Thesmellofoldpapermixedwiththemetallicsmellofmyguitarstrings,whichI’dabsentmindedlyplayedduringeverystudybreak.Theclassroomclock’ssteadytickingseemedtogowithmyanxiousbreaths.EverynoteIplayedfeltlikeamoraldilemma.Yourmathdroppedby23points,”myheadteachersaidsoftly,sliding.aprogressreportacrossherdesk.Itracedthedownwardslopewithmyfinger,noticinghowthebluelinedroppedsharplywheremyguitarpracticehoursincreased.“Maybewecanadjustyourschedule?”shesuggested,pointingtotheafter-schooltimecurrentlyfilledwithbandrehearsals(排練).“Whatifyoutriedrearrangingyourtimemoreproperly?Mymother’seyeslightenedassheplacedapileofSATprepbooksnexttomyguitarthatevening.“Iknowyoulovemusic,”shesaid,hervoiceshakingslightly,“butcollegeisaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.“Istaredatthebooks’covers,theirtitlesandthechemicalsymbolsblurringintodoubts.Iwasn’tcertainaboutmyfuture.Thebreakingpointcameduringaparticularlytiringweek.I’dskippeddinnerthreenightsinarowtoperfectasongcompositionforaregionalcompetition,onlytofindmyhistoryessayincompleteonthesubmissionday.TearsdroppedontomykeyboardasIdeletedhalfthesongtofocusonthesisstatements.Thatnight,mymindsankintoabattlefieldbetweenBeethoven’ssonatas(奏鳴曲)andthesinkingfeelingoffailure.ByDecember,I’dtransformedintoamechanicalversionofmyself.Iattendedclasses,tooknotes,andpracticedmyguitar.Mybandmatesnoticedthechangeandwereconcernedaboutme.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomaintainbalance,Idevelopedaflexibleschedule._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Ireceivedoffersfrombothmydreammusiccollegeandengineeringuniversity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．B【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．D【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．D【答案】16．B17