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管理會計(managementaccounting)知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年成都職業(yè)技術學院預算編制方法中,與彈性預算相對應的是()
答案:固定預算間接費用分配標準可以是()。
答案:面積;金額;人數(shù);電量編制預算的方法按其業(yè)務量基礎的數(shù)量特征不同,可分為固定預算法和彈性預算法。其中,固定預算法的適應性和可比性都較強。()
答案:錯相對固定預算而言,彈性預算()。
答案:便于評價與考核;預算范圍寬案例公司的總成本是固定成本。()
答案:錯案例公司在2年年末尚有35萬英鎊的初始投資沒有收回。()
答案:對某貿易公司每年以每單位30元的價格采購6000個單位的某產品,處理訂單和組織送貨要125元的費用,每個單位存儲成本為6元,經(jīng)濟訂貨批量為()。
答案:500對于利潤來說,實際小于預算的部分,是有利差異。()
答案:錯員工每天最低保證工資為80英鎊,生產一件衣服賺20英鎊,周一生產3件,周二生產了5件,這兩天一共應該支付()工資給他。
答案:180員工基本工資率為每小時10英鎊,每周額定工作36小時,該員工每周工作量40小時,按timeandahalf計算工資,那這周的overtimepremium有多少?()
答案:60員工基本工資率為每小時10英鎊,每周額定工作36小時,該員工每周工作量40小時,加班工資按1.5倍計算,這周加班工資的這部分有多少?()
答案:60可以利用差異額或者差異率來查找重要差異()
答案:對為克服傳統(tǒng)的固定預算的缺點,人們設計了一種適用面廣、機動性強,可適用于多種情況的預算方法,即滾動預算。()
答案:錯不投資該項目的決策依據(jù)是項目的凈現(xiàn)值為負數(shù)。()
答案:對一般適用于固定費用或者數(shù)額比較穩(wěn)定的預算項目的預算方法是()。
答案:固定預算法YouworkforBelgraviaaproducerofclocks,classifythefollowingelementswhicharematerialcosts?()
答案:Glassforfaceofclock;WoodforbaseofClockYouworkforBelgraviaaproducerofclocks,classifythefollowingelementswhichareexpenses?()
答案:Cleaningoftheoffices;Telephonebill;RentandRatesYouworkforasubwaycompany.Classifywhichareindirectcosts?()
答案:Insuranceforthebuses;WagesforreceptionstaffYouworkforadeliverycompany.Classifywhicharedirectcosts?()
答案:Fuelforthevans;WagesofthevansdriverWhichoneiscorrect?()
答案:LIFOexpensesthenewestcostsfirst.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmanagementaccountinginformation?()
答案:Itcoordinatesproductdesign,production,andmarketingdecisions.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheethicalresponsibilitiesofamanagementaccountant?()
答案:ComplianceWhichofthefollowingisastrengthofthepaybackmethod?()
答案:Itiseasytounderstand.Whichofthefollowingcostswoulddecreaseifproductionlevelswereincreasedwithintherelevantrange?()
答案:Fixedcostsperunit.Whichiscorrect?()
答案:LIFOcostsissuesofinventoryatthemostrecentprice.Whattypeofcostissupervisorsalarycosts,whereonesupervisorisneededforeverytenemployeesaddedtothestaff?()
答案:AstepcostWhatkindsofVariancesarethere().
答案:Adverse;FavourableVariancescouldbe()?
答案:Adverse;FavourableVariablecostschangeinproportiontooutput.()
答案:對Utilitybills是半變動成本。()
答案:對Usersofmanagementaccountinginformationinclude:()
答案:managersoftheorganizationUnderoroverabsorptiondonotalwaysmeanswecalculatewrong.()
答案:對Typesofinventory()。
答案:RawMaterials;Workinprogress;FinishedGoodsTotalcostcentreoverheadsis360,expectedlabourhoursis6,calculateOAR=360/6=60perhour.().
答案:對Totalcostcentreoverheadsis200,expectedmachinehoursforyearis20,calculateOAR=10perhour.().
答案:對Topmanagersmustcertifythatacompanymaintainsanadequatesystemofinternalcontrols.()
答案:對Thereare10employees,eachworking8basichoursperday.Basictimeat£20perhour.Additionalhoursarepaidatanovertimerateoftimeandahalf.Oneday,totalworkingshoursare100hrs.Thetotallabourcostsare()?
答案:2200ThetermvariablecostapplieswhentheTOTALcostofsomethingincreaseswhenthenumberofunitsproducedincreases,andtheAVERAGEcostwillstaythesame.()
答案:對Thepurposeofabudgetis()
答案:Compelsplanning;Communicatesbusinessgoals;Co-ordinatesbusinessactivities;ControlsspendingTheoverheadallocationcriteriacouldbe().
答案:FloorArea;Amount;Numberofpersons;ElectricityTheoriginalcontributionequals£100.()
答案:錯TheOARforthesewingdepartmentatTom'sltdis£10.25perlabourhour.DuringthemonthofMarch1024labourhourswereworkedandoverheadsincuredwere£10247.Calculatethedifferenceanddeterminewhetheritisoverabsorbedorunderabsorbed?()
答案:249,overabsorbedTheOARforthesewingdepartmentatHenry’sltdis£5perlabourhour.DuringthemonthofMay1750labourhourswereworkedandoverheadsincuredwere£9300.Calculatethedifferenceanddeterminewhetheritisoverabsorbedorunderabsorbed?()
答案:550,underabsorbedTheOARforthebottlingdepartmentatJerry’sltdis£7perlabourhour.DuringthemonthofMay1200labourhourswereworkedandoverheadsincuredwere£9100.Calculatethedifferenceanddeterminewhetheritisoverabsorbedorunderabsorbed?()
答案:700,underabsorbedThehigherthecontributionperunit,themoreworthproducing.()
答案:對TheGrossProfitMarginandOperatingProfitMarginindicatetheprofitabilityofabusiness.()
答案:對TheGrossProfitMarginandOperatingProfitMarginindicatetheliquidityofabusiness.()
答案:錯ThefollowinginformationhasbeenextractedfromBlueLtd:Sales15,320CostofSales8,386GrossProfit6,934TradeReceivables900TradePayables364Calculatethepayabledays()
答案:15.84daysThefollowinginformationhasbeenextractedfromBlueLtd:Sales15,320CostofSales8,386GrossProfit6,934NetProfit806Non-currentLiabilities900ShareCapitalandReserves332Calculatethereturnoncapitalemployed()
答案:65.4%ThefollowinginformationhasbeenextractedfromBlueLtd:Sales15,320CostofSales8,386GrossProfit6,934NetProfit806Non-currentLiabilities900ShareCapitalandReserves332Calculatethegrossprofitmargin()
答案:45.26%Thedatausedtopreparefinancialaccountsandmanagementaccountsarethesame.()
答案:對TheCurrentRatioandtheQuickTestindicatetheprofitabilityofabusiness.()
答案:錯TheCurrentRatioandtheQuickTestindicatetheliquidityofabusiness.()
答案:對Targetprofit(units)(revenue)()
答案:6423units£1027680TaDaisamanufactureroftoys.Classifythefollowingbycostbehaviour.Whichcouldbesemi-variablecosts?()
答案:TelephoneBill;SalesmanwagesandcommissionTLtdisamanufactureroftables.Classifythefollowingbycostbehaviour.Whicharevariablecosts?()
答案:Packagingfortables;MaterialsusedtoproducetablesStandardCostingfocusesonthecostofeachcomponentinproducingoneunit.()
答案:對Somevarianceswillbeconsideredsignificant&willrequirethoroughinvestigation()
答案:對SemiVariablecostsdoublewhenoutputisdoubled.()
答案:錯SalemCo.isconsideringaprojectthatyieldsannualnetcashinflowsof$420,000foryears1through5,andnetcashinflowof$100,000inyear6.Theprojectwillrequireaninitialinvestmentof$1,800,000.Salem’scostofcapitalis10%.Presentvalueinformationispresentedbelow:Presentvalueof$1for5yearsat10%is.62.Presentvalueof$1for6yearsat10%is.56.Presentvalueofanannuityof$1for5yearsat10%is3.79.WhatwasSalem’sexpectednetpresentvalueforthisproject?()
答案:$152,200Returnoncapitalemployedwillbeusedtoindicatehowefficientthecompaniesare.()
答案:錯Returnoncapitalemployedisaprofitabilityratiothatmeasureshowefficientlyacompanycangenerateprofitsfromitscapitalemployed.()
答案:對Resourcesinefficiencies,suchas(),mustbeaccountedforwithinthebudgetingprocess.
答案:Rejectionoffinishedgoods;Inefficiencyinlabour;WastageofrawmaterialResourcesinefficienciescontain().
答案:Rejectionoffinishedgoods;Inefficiencyinlabour;WastageofrawmaterialRentandrates,lightandheatscanusefloorareaasabsorptionbasis.()
答案:錯Rentandrates,lightandheatsalwaysusevalueasabsorptionbasis.()
答案:錯Primecosts都是變動成本。()
答案:對Primecost包括哪些?()
答案:DirectMaterials;DirectLabour;RoyaltyandotherdirectexpensesPrimecostincludes()?
答案:DirectMaterials;DirectLabour;RoyaltyandotherdirectexpensesOverheadsisalsoknownas().
答案:IndirectcostOfferingcredittocustomerswillincreasesales,henceincreaseGrossProfit.()
答案:對OfferingcredittocustomerswilldecreaseGrossProfit.()
答案:錯Offeringcredittermstocustomerswillincreasesales.()
答案:對Offeringcredittermstocustomerswillhavenegativeimpactsonsales.()
答案:錯OARisanabbreviationforoverheadsabsorptionrate.()
答案:對Netpresentvalueisamethodthatincludestheeffectovertimeonvalueofmoney()
答案:對Materialscostvariancenotonlylooksatthepricepaidforthematerials.()
答案:對Materialpricevarianceis77F,materialusagevarianceis22A.Whatismaterialvariance?()。
答案:55FMaterialpricevarianceequalsmaterialusagevarianceaddmaterialcostvariance.()
答案:錯Materialpricevarianceequalsmaterialcostvarianceminusmaterialusagevariance.()
答案:對Marginofsafty(unit)(%)()
答案:180030%Managers'activitiesandresponsibilitiescanbeclassifiedintothreebroadfunctions:costaccounting,budgeting,andinternalcontrol.()
答案:錯Managersusemanagementaccountinginformationtodoallofthefollowingexcept()
答案:perform.Managersmakecostmanagementdecisionstoincreasethevalueofproductsandservicestheyprovidetocustomersandtoachieveorganizationalgoals.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofaneffectivecostmanagementdecision?()
答案:Informationandtheaccountingsystemsthemselves.Managerialaccountingreportsarespecial-purposeandissuedasfrequentlyasneeded.()
答案:對Managerialaccountantshaveasinglerolewithinanorganization,collectingandreportingcoststomanagement.()
答案:錯Managementaccounting:()
答案:focusesonmeasuring,analyzing,andreportingfinancialandnon-financialinformationtohelpmanagersestimatefuturerevenue,costs,andothermeasurestoforecastactivitiesandformulatestrategiestoincreasethecompetitiveadvantageoftheorganization.Managementaccountingsystemsprovideinformationforusebytaxauthorities.()
答案:錯Managementaccountingsystemsprovideinformationfortheuseofdecision-makerswithinanorganization.()
答案:對Managementaccountingserveasafutureplanningtoolandarenotusedasanhistoricalrecord.()
答案:錯Managementaccountinginformationmustbestatedinpurelymonetaryterms.()
答案:錯Managementaccounting()
答案:focusesonestimatingfuturerevenues,costs,andothermeasurestoforecastactivitiesandtheirresults.Limitedcompaniesmust,bylaw,preparemanagementaccounts.()
答案:錯LIFO指的是哪一種存貨計價方法?()
答案:后進先出法LIFOvaluesclosinginventoryattheoldestpurchaseprice.()
答案:對LIFOcostsissuesofinventoryatthemostrecentprice.()
答案:對Labourvariancescontain().
答案:LabourRateVariance;LabourEfficiencyVarianceLabourratevarianceis54F,labourefficiencyvarianceis41A.Whatislabourvariance?()。
答案:13FLabourratevarianceis47F,labourefficiencyvarianceis31A.Whatislabourvariance?()。
答案:16FLabourcostvarianceonlylooksatthepricepaidtoemployee.()
答案:錯JonesLimitedmakesMicrowaveovens.Youhavethefollowinginformation:SellingpriceperOven£95DirectmaterialsperOven£31DirectlabourperOven£12Fixedproductionoverheads£135,000peryearThecompanyisplanningtomanufacture12,000Ovensnextyear.CalculatethefigureofmarginalcostperOven()
答案:54.25JonesLimitedmakesMicrowaveovens.Youhavethefollowinginformation:SellingpriceperOven£95DirectmaterialsperOven£31DirectlabourperOven£12CalculatethefigureofmarginalcostperOven()
答案:43Informationfordecision-makingshouldincorporateuncertaintyinsomeway.()
答案:對Inthisweek,standardcostis1000.Directmaterialpricevarianceis38A.Directmaterialusagevarianceis78F.Directlabourratevarianceis50F.Directlabourefficiencyvarianceis40A.Whatistheactualdirectcostsforthisweek?()
答案:950Inthisweek,standardcostis1000.Directmaterialpricevarianceis28A.Directmaterialusagevarianceis68F.Directlabourratevarianceis60F.Directlabourefficiencyvarianceis51A.Whatistheactualdirectcostsforthisweek?()。
答案:951Insupportingmanagers,managementaccountantshavethreeguidelines.Theseguidelinesare()
答案:Cost-benefitanalysis,behavioralconsiderationsandtechnicalconsiderations,anddifferentcostsfordifferentpurposes.Inevaluatingacapitalbudgetproject,theuseofthenetpresentvaluemodelisgenerallynotaffectedbythe:()
答案:Methodoffundingtheproject.Imposedbudgetsaresetbyallmanagersandemployee.()
答案:錯Imposedbudgetingistop-downbudgeting,wheretheuppermanagementwillformabudgetbasedonthecompany'sgoalandmission,andthelowermanagementwillhandletheexecution.().
答案:對Ifthenetpresentvalueofacapitalbudgetingprojectispositive,itwouldindicatethatthe()
答案:Rateofreturnforthisprojectisgreaterthanthediscountpercentagerateusedinthenetpresentvaluecomputation.IAS2statesthatallproductioncostsshouldbeincludedintheclosinginventoryvaluation.ThereforAbsorptionCostingshouldbeusedwhenproducingfinancialstatements.()
答案:對Herearesomecharacteristicsofmanagementaccounting.Whichiscorrect?()
答案:Itlooksforwardtowhatislikelytohappeninthefuture;Purposeistoprovideinformationtomanagers;UsesestimationsHerearesomecharacteristicsoffinancialaccounting.Whichiscorrect?()
答案:Itisaccurate;ItisalegalrequirementGrossprofitequalssalesminusexpenses.()
答案:錯Forecastsalesunits:650,openingfinishedgoodsunits:500,closingfinishedgoodsunits:600,calculatetheproductionunits:()
答案:750Forecastsalesunits:1500,openingfinishedgoodsunits:750,closingfinishedgoodsunits:800,calculatetheproductionunits:()
答案:1550Financialaccountingreportsfinancialinformationtointernalparties.()
答案:錯Financialaccountingmanagersaremoreconcernedabout:()
答案:Past-orientedreports.FIFO指的是哪一種存貨計價方法?()
答案:先進先出法FIFO和LIFO分別指的是哪兩種存貨計價方法?()
答案:先進先出法,后進先出法FIFOvaluesclosinginventoryattheoldestpurchaseprice.()
答案:錯FIFOmethodmeans:theinventorypurchasedfirst(first-in)isfirsttobeexpensed(first-out)tothecostofgoodssold.()
答案:對FIFOcostsissuesofinventoryatthemostrecentprice.()
答案:錯Favourablevariance:Thisiswhenthecostisbetterthanexpected.()
答案:對EOQ模型需要使訂貨費用、倉儲費用都最省。()
答案:對EOQ模型只需要使訂貨費用最省。()
答案:錯Directappointmentmeanstheservicecentrecostsarechargedtoallcostcentres(includingservicecentres)andthemethodiscontinueduntiltheservicecostcentretotalsarezero.().
答案:錯Classifythefollowingcosts.Whicharefixedcosts?()
答案:OfficeInsurance;RepairstofactorybuildingBudgetsinclude()?
答案:SalesBudget;ProductionBudget;MaterialsPurchasesBudget;LabourBudgetBudgetedoverheadsformachiningare25000.Thereare2500budgetedmachinehoursinmachining.TheOARpermachinehourinmachiningis10.()
答案:對Basicwagerateis£10perhour,thebasicworkhouris36hoursperweek.Theemployeeworks40hoursperweek,thesalaryiscalculatedbytimeandahalfbasis.Whatwagesshouldbepaidtotheemployeethatweek.()
答案:420Basethiscase,therequiredcontributionperunitequals£96.35.()
答案:對A公司每年購入某種產品1000件。每次訂貨費用為30元,單位存儲費為6元。經(jīng)濟訂貨批量為()。
答案:100A公司每年購入某種產品1000件。每次訂貨費用為30元,單位存儲費為6元。年訂購次數(shù)為()。
答案:100A公司以單價20元每年購入某種產品5000件。每次訂貨費用為30元,資金年利息率為6%,單位維持庫存費按所庫存貨物價值的9%計算。單位維持庫存費為()。
答案:3A公司以單價10元每年購入某種產品8000件。每次訂貨費用為30元,資金年利息率為12%,單位維持庫存費按所庫存貨物價值的18%計算。單位維持庫存費為()。
答案:3AVCO指的是哪一種存貨計價方法?()
答案:加權平均法AVCOvaluesclosinginventoryattheoldestpurchaseprice.()
答案:錯AVCOcostsissuesofinventoryatthemostrecentprice.()
答案:錯ArborCorporationusesawatercoolingsysteminitsmanufacturingoperations.Gallonsofwaterpurchasedforenginecoolingincreaseswithmanufacturingproduction.WaterandsewerutilitycostsrecordedbytheArborCorporationarebilledtothecompanybasedonaminimumchargeplusarateforutilizationbeyondtheminimumchargefor5,000gallonsofusage.Arborwouldmostlikelyclassifyitsutilitycostsas:()
答案:Semivariablecosts.Adversevariance:Thisiswhenthecostisworsethanexpected.()
答案:對Avarianceisthedifferencebetweenthebudgetedcostandtheactualcostincurred.()
答案:對Aradiosystemsellsfor160,Ithasavariablecostof70perunit,andfixedcostsare378000perannum.Budgetedsalesare6000.Atargetprofitof200070isrequired.thebreakevenpoint(unit)、(revenue)()
答案:4200units£672000Amanufacturingbusinesspaysitsproductionworkersonatime(hourly)ratebasis.Timerate£9perhour.Paymentperunitproducedis£0.32.TSmithworked37hours.Actualproductionis1560units.HowmuchwillTSmithearnfortheweek?()
答案:333Amanufacturingbusinesspaysitsproductionworkersonapieceworkbasis.Timerate£9perhour.Paymentperunitproducedis£0.32.TSmithworked37hours.Actualproductionis1560units.HowmuchwillTSmithearnfortheweek?()
答案:499.2Acostthatisfixedperunitisanexampleofa:()
答案:Variablecost.AcompanymakesaproductY,Directmaterialsare£
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