詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修四Unit11

(TOPICTALK)本單元詞匯梳理1.negotiate詞塊：negotiatewith,negotiatefor,negotiateadeal/contract；派生詞：negotiable,negotiation2.compromisecom-(together

共同)+

promise(約定)→彼此共同作出的約定→妥協、讓步名詞動詞化：妥協、讓步詞塊：makeacompromise,

arriveat/cometo/reacha

compromise3.inquire/enquirein-(into進入)+quir(toseek尋求)+-e→深入尋求(信息)→打聽、詢問同根詞：require,acquireenquire尤用于英式英語派生詞：inquiry/enquiry4.resolvere-(表示強調)+solve

(toloosen松開、解開)→解開(基本義)詞塊：resolveaconflict/difficulties,resolvetodosth派生詞：resolved,resolution5.annoyingannoy(v

使煩惱)+-ing表示人/物給人帶來的感受的分詞形容詞6.inconveniencein-(not)+convenience詞族：convenient,inconvenient,

convenience,

inconvenience7.detectde-(not)+tect(to

cover)→不再被掩蓋→察覺、發現同根詞：protect派生詞：detective8.somewhatsome+what9.annoy核心句式：itannoyssbtodosth/when…詞族：annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance10.ashameda-(表示強調)+shame

(v

使羞愧)+-ed詞塊：beashamedof,beashamedtodosth,beashamedthat12.monitor詞源義“班長”，后引申為“顯示屏；監視器”名詞動詞化：監控；監視；監督13.self-controlself-(由自己)+control(n

控制)14.assignas-(to)+sign(做標記)

→在選定的人/物上做標記→指定(基本義)同根詞：sign,design,signal,

significant詞塊：assignsbsth/assignsthtosb,assignsbtosb/sth,assignsbtodosth派生詞：assignment重難點詞精講detect一詞多義assignresolve&resolution一詞多義正式用語搭配義根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Doyouneedadviceonhowto_______________________________（解決這個問題）?resolve&resolution/settle/resolvetheproblemsolve正式用語resolve［正式用語］

v

vt

分解

vt

解決tofindasolutiontoaproblem(settle)：課文I’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.resolveaconflict/difficulties

vt

&vi決心；決定tomakeafirmdecisiontodosth：Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”2014北京改Myfatherresolvedthathewouldstopsmoking.構詞：re-（表示強調）+solve（toloosen松開、解開）→解開（基本義）

vt（經正式投票）作出決定toreachadecisionbymeansofaformalvote：Thecommitteehasresolvedthatthenextyear’sconferencebeheldinShanghai.

n[U]決心；堅定的信念strongdeterminationtoachievesth

(resolution)：Myteacher’sencouragementandsupportstrengthenedourresolve.

resolvedadj［正式用語］下定決心的；堅決的determinedresolutionn

[U]［單數］解決：aresolutionof/totheconflict

[U]堅決；堅定；[C]決定；決心：Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.——毛澤東say/standupwithsuddenresolutionImadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogiveupdessert.

[C]正式決定；決議:課文

Wetookavote,andcametoaresolution.pass/adopt/approvearesolution

[U]（電視、相機、顯微鏡等的）分辨率；清晰度：ahigh/lowresolutionimageresolve&resolution語義網絡圖“解開”問題等“解開”做某事的糾結解決決心；決定resolve解開（基本義）正式決定；決議決定；決心；堅決；堅定解決resolveresolution“解開”物質等分解個人集體（經正式投票）作出決定detect構詞：de-（not）+tect（tocover掩蓋）→不再被掩蓋→察覺、發現同根詞protect：pro-（before）+tect（tocover掩蓋、掩護）→在前面掩護→保護detectvt

察覺；發現；偵查出：課文Wedetectedanerrorwithyouraccount.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.【溫故】detectiven[C]偵探：adetectivestoryprivatedetective選必三Unit8assign

分配（某物）；布置（工作、任務等）：Studentsmustliveintheassignedroomandarenotpermittedtochangedormitoriesprivately.assignhomeworkassignsbsth/assignsthtosb:課文改Byassigningyourselfagoal/Byassigningagoaltoyourself,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.

委派；指派：

assignsbtosb/sth:InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”.

assignsbtodosth:Iwasassignedtoteachphysicaleducationtoasecondaryschool.構詞：as-(to)+sign(做標記)→在選定的人/物上做標記→指定(基本義)assignmentn

[U]分配；指派：assignmentofthevarioustasks

[C]&[U]（分配的）任務；作業：completethehomework/mathsassignmentThisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.assign+-ment（名詞后綴）【詞匯拓展】分配（某物）；布置（工作、任務等）指定（基本義）assign委派；指派指定“人”到某個位置、職位指定“物品或任務等”到人assign&assignment語義網絡圖（分配的）任務；作業分配；指派assignassignment1.I’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.2.Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.——毛澤東3.ImadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogiveupdessert.4.Byassigningyourselfagoal/Byassigningagoaltoyourself,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.5.Thisisareallytoughassignment,andIbelieveyou’retheonlypersonwhocanhandleit.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Barnetwasdesperateformoneytoresolve

hisfinancialproblems.___________2.Thegovernmentispressingforanearlyresolutionoftheconflict.

___________3.TheymadearesolutiontolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod. ___________4.Theresolutionwaspassedbyatwo-thirdsmajority.___________

解決解決決心決議resolve&resolutiondetect一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Mistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonasdetected. ________2.Amycoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman’sface. ________3.Wearetryingtodetectandunderstandhowtheclimateschange. ________二、在空白處填入單詞detect的正確形式。1.Mostskincancersarecompletelycurableif__________early.2.SherlockHolmes（《