（20212023）新高考英語真題分項匯編專題11閱讀理解記敘文（解析版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthordescribeshis/herchildhoodexperience.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorhadahappychildhood.B.Theauthorhadadifficultchildhood.C.Theauthorhadaboringchildhood.D.Theauthorhadamemorablechildhood.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Todescribetheauthor'schildhoodexperience.B.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamily.C.Toexplaintheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonone'slife.D.Topersuadereaderstotreasuretheirchildhood.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthis/herchildhood?A.Itwasfullofjoy.B.Itwasfullofchallenges.C.Itwasfullofadventures.D.Itwasfullofmemories.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingtowardshis/herchildhood?A.HappyB.SadC.BoredD.Nostalgic5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toinformreaders.C.Topersuadereaders.D.Toexpresstheauthor'sfeelings.6.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SeriousB.HumorousC.CriticalD.Nostalgic7.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostabouthis/herchildhood?A.ThehappymomentsB.ThechallengesfacedC.ThelessonslearnedD.Thememoriesmade8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshis/herchildhood?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Mixed9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimportanceofchildhoodexperiences?A.Theyshapeone'spersonality.B.Theydetermineone'sfuture.C.Theyhavelittleimpactonone'slife.D.Theyarealwayspositive.10.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?A.Treasureyourchildhood.B.Facechallengesbravely.C.Learnfromyourpast.D.Makethemostofyourlife.二、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）11.Theauthordescribeshis/herchildhoodas____________.12.Themainideaofthepassageisto____________.13.Theauthor'sfeelingtowardshis/herchildhoodcanbebestdescribedas____________.14.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.15.Themessageofthepassageisto____________.三、匹配題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）16.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirdefinitions.A.NostalgicB.HappyC.SadD.BoredE.SeriousF.HumorousG.CriticalH.NeutralI.PositiveJ.Negative17.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeircorrespondingpurposes.A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toinformreaders.C.Topersuadereaders.D.Toexpresstheauthor'sfeelings.18.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeircorrespondingtones.A.SeriousB.HumorousC.CriticalD.Nostalgic19.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeircorrespondingattitudes.A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Mixed20.Matchthefollowingsentenceswiththeircorrespondingmessages.A.Treasureyourchildhood.B.Facechallengesbravely.C.Learnfromyourpast.D.Makethemostofyourlife.四、簡答題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）21.Describetheauthor'schildhoodexperience.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthis/herchildhood?24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?25.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?五、作文題（1題，共40分）26.Writeanessayaboutyourchildhoodexperience.Includethefollowingpoints:Describeyourchildhoodexperience.Explaintheimportanceofchildhoodexperiences.Expressyourfeelingstowardsyourchildhood.Provideamessageorlessonlearnedfromyourchildhood.六、填空題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）31.Theauthor'sfavoritechildhoodmemorywas_______.32.Theauthorgrewupinasmall_______.33.Theauthor'sparentswerevery_______.34.Theauthor'schildhoodwasfullof_______.35.Theauthorlearnedmanyimportantlessonsfrom_______.36.Theauthorbelievesthatchildhoodexperienceshavealasting_______onourlives.37.Theauthorencouragesreadersto_______theirpast.38.Theauthorthinksthatchildhoodisacriticalperiodfor_______.39.Theauthor'smessageisto_______ourlives.40.Theauthorbelievesthateveryonehasauniqueand_______childhood.七、匹配題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）41.Matchthefollowingstatementswiththecorrectparagraphnumbers.A.Theauthordescribeshis/herhappychildhood.B.Theauthorexplainstheimportanceoffamily.C.Theauthordiscussestheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonone'slife.D.Theauthorpersuadereaderstocherishtheirpast.E.Theauthorencouragesreaderstomakethemostoftheirlives.1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5八、完形填空題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）51.Ihada_______childhood,fullofjoyandlaughter.52.Myparentswerevery_______andalwaystookcareofme.53.Igrewupinasmall_______whereeveryonekneweachother.54.Ihavemany_______memoriesfrommychildhood.55.Ilearnedmanyimportantlessonsfrommy_______.56.Childhoodexperienceshavealasting_______onourlives.57.Itisimportantto_______ourpastandlearnfromit.58.Childhoodisacriticalperiodfor_______anddevelopment.59.Everyonehasauniqueand_______childhood.60.Weshouldmakethemostofourlivesand_______everymoment.九、閱讀理解題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?62.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthis/herchildhood?63.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?64.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?65.Howdoestheauthorencouragereaderstolivetheirlives?十、翻譯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）66.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我有一個快樂的童年，充滿了歡笑和快樂。我的父母非常愛我，總是照顧我。我在一個小鎮長大，那里每個人都認識彼此。童年經歷對我們的一生有著持久的影響。67.Transl