第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳灣學校中考英語二模試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Onebrightmorning，IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlylady.ShewaswavingherphoneatmeworriedlyandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasina（1）togetsomewhere.I（2）realizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots（屏幕截圖）onherphone，butIhadnoidea（3）toreadthem.So，Idownloadedatranslationappimmediatelyandweusedtheapptocommunicatewitheachother.Shespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandit（4）herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyanswersandwewereabletocommunicate!Wesoon（5）thatsheneededtogethome，whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI（6）towalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.（7）wewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasvery（8）formyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IkepttellingherthatIwashappytohelp.Itwas（9）howjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally，wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthe（10）ofhumanity.Ifyoureachoutandgiveothersahand，youcangetagoodreturnandenrichyourlife.（1）A.rowB.wayC.wordD.hurry（2）A.happilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carefully（3）A.howB.whenC.whoreD.whether（4）A.ledB.tookC.spreadD.translated（5）A.gotoutB.putoutC.sentoutD.foundout（6）A.showedB.offeredC.refusedD.remembered（7）A.AsB.IfC.UntilD.Since（8）A.readyB.thirstyC.thankfulD.responsible（9）A.tiringB.amazingC.relaxingD.embarrassing（10）A.goodnessB.fairnessC.sadnessD.shyness閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Walkingonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurantfullofforeigners.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（調整）somechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（無人機）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，"anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid，Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.（1）HowdoChineserestaurantsinWesterncountriesmeetlocalpeople'stastes？A.Theyhavechangedoffthecool.B.Theyhavechangedsomedishes.C.Theyoutthepricesofthedishes.D.Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？A.Chinesebrands.B.Chineseproducts.C.Americanphones.D.Chinesesmartphones.（3）WhichshowsthechangeinWesternpeople'sviewsonChineseproducts？A.Fromunreliabletotrusted.B.Fromexpensivetocheap.C.Fromtraditionaltomodern.D.Frompopulartounpopular.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Australianslikeeatingmeatwithbonesin.B.AlloftheUS﹣owneddronesaremadeinAmerica.C.AllthePeopleinWesterncountrieslikeChinesefood.D.ChineseproductsarepopularinmanyWesterncountries.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aschoolnotice.D.Ascienceresearch.3．（7.5分）Onedullafternoon，Hannahcameinwithatelegram（電報）."It'soneoftheworsttelegramthings，mum."shesaid.Mrs.Marchreadtwolinesofitanddroppedbackintoherchair.Laurierusheddownstairsforwater，andJoreadaloud，inafrightenedvoice...Mrs.March，Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.HALEBlankHospital，Washington.Howsuddenlythewholeworldseemedtochange!Forseveralminutestherewasnothingbutsoundofcryingintheroom.PoorHannahwasthefirsttorecoverandshesaid，"Getyourthingsreadyrightaway，mum."Mrs.Marchagainreadthemessageover，saying"Ishallgoatonce，butitmaybetoolate.Oh，girls，girls，helpmetobearit!""Where'sLaurie？"sheaskedpresently."Here，ma'am.Oh，letmedosomething!"criedtheboy，hurryingfromthenextroom."SendatelegramsayingIwillcomeatonce.Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.I'lltakethat.""LeaveanoteatAuntMarch's.Jo，givemethatpenandpaper."Jowellknewthatmoneymustbeborrowedforthelong，sadjourney，andshefeltasifshecoulddoalittleforherfather.[…]Theshortafternoonpassedquick.v.Allotherthingsweredone.However，Jocamebackwithamixtureoffunandfear，satisfactionandregretinit，saying"That'smycontribution（貢獻）towardmakingFathercomfortableandbringinghimhome!""Mydear，wheredidyougetit？Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？""No，it'sminehonestly.Ididn'tbeg，borrow，orstealit.Iearnedit，andIdon'tthinkyou'llblameme，forIonlysoldwhatwasmyown."Asshespoke，Jotookoffherbonnetandtheywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（1）Whatdidthetelegramsay？A.Mr.Marchwassickseriously.B.Mr.Marchfelldown.C.Mrs.Marchdroppedback.D.Jocutherhairsecretly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonnet"probablymean？A.耳環B.帽子C.蝴蝶結D.毛衣（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJo？A.Coldandcalm.D.Excitedandwild.C.Kindandwarm.D.Lazyandawful.（4）What'sthebesttitlefortheselection（選段）？A.Goodnews.B.Atelegram.C.Adullafternoon.D.TheMarchfamily.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？A.LauriewouldsecretlysellhisownbelongingstohelptheMarchfamily.B.HannahwouldtelleveryonethatsheknewaboutJo'splantocutherhair.C.ThefamilywouldprepareforMrs.March'sjourneywithmixedemotions.D.Mrs.MarchwouldbeangrywithJoforcuttingherhairandrefusethemoney.4．（7.5分）①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery（手術）onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway？ArecentsurgerywasdonebydoctorsinChengduinreal.Usingarobotictechnology，thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa（拉薩）.WiththedevelopmentofAI﹣poweredremotesurgery，modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata（數據），AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery，predictproblemsthatcouldhappen，andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery，AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient'snecessaryinformation，likeheartrate，bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong，itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission（傳送），asevensmalldelays（延遲）canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata，makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors'ordersarefollowedatonce.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole，whichmakesthecutsmaller，makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofsurgeryisahugeexcitement，especiallyforpeopleinremoteareas.Itmeansthatpatientsdon'thavetotravelfarforgoodmedicalcare，savingtimeandbeingtreatedintime.⑦Andforplaceswithfewerdoctors，thiskindofsurgeryalsobringsgoodnewsasdoctorsfrombiggercitiescanhelpwithsurgeriesandtrainlocaldoctors.Thiskindofsurgeryisimportantforimprovinghealthcareeverywhere.（1）HowdoesthewriterleadintoAI﹣poweredremotesurgery？A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinParagraph4？A.Whydoesthesurgeryneedthehelpofsupercomputer？B.WherewastheAI﹣poweredremotesurgeryperformed？C.How'sthenormalcomputerdifferentfromthesupercomputer？D.Whenisthebesttimeforthesupercomputertodealwiththedata？（3）WhatisthemainadvantageofthesurgicalrobotmentionedinParagraph5？A.Itcanworkwithoutanyinternetconnection.B.Itischeaperthantraditionalsurgicalmethods.C.Itcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumandoctors.D.Itmakessmallercuts，reducespain，andspeedsuprecovery.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6⑦＝Para.7）A.B.C.D.（5）WhatcanweinferaboutAI﹣poweredremotesurgeryfromthepassage？A.Nomatterhowfartheplaceis，thiskindofsurgerycanreach.B.AIcanwarnthedoctorsifanythinggoeswrongwiththepatient.C.ThedoctorsinLhasamightimprovetheirskillsthroughthiskindofsurgery.D.ThepatientinLhasamaygetbetteralittleslowerthroughthiskindofsurgery.六選五請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Attheshoptheysellenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.B.Sheexpectsmorepeopletojoinherontheroadtozero﹣waste.C.LaterYuwantedtoexperiencethiszero﹣wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.D.Itfollowsthe6Rrule：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，RecycleandRot（腐爛）.E.Inthevideo，afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.F.Herideaistotrynottocreateanyrubbishandtosavetheenvironmentindifferentways.Azero﹣wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.（1）Azero﹣wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood﹣lookingzero﹣wastcproductstohelppeoplestartonazero﹣wastelifejourney.Zero﹣wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.（2）Forexample，stoptheuseofone﹣offobjects；giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan，27，isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout"zero﹣waste".（3）Shehadadeepimpression.（4）Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep，shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober，sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere."Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight."saidYu."Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero﹣wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips."（5）信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六個英國的房屋出租信息，請根據下面各題中人物的特點，幫他們每個人選擇合適的住處。A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom，butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree﹣bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage（車庫）.Intheheartofthevillage，thereareexcellentbuslines，asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix﹣bedroomall﹣girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms，soitisnotsuitableforsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetoshareabeautifulcleancity﹣centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent（租金）.Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond﹣floor，one﹣bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops，andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone﹣bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhowantstogetawayfromthebusycity.Thelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynature.Petsarewelcome.（1）Maryislookingforaone﹣bedroomhousewithaparkingspaceinaquietplace.Shelovestowalkherdogeveryday.（2）Michaelislookingforaplacetoliveasanexchangestudent.Hewantstoexperiencelivingwithalocalfamily.（3）Frankwantstoshareahouselocatedinacitycentrewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.（4）Paulawantstoshareahousewithotherswithoutpets.Shedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetothepublictransportation.（5）SarahandSallyneedahousewiththreebedroomsnearasupermarket，asSally'smother，wholovesgardening，willlivewiththem.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。7．（10分）Therearemorethan300formsofChineseoperas，includingBeijingOpera，YueOpera，YuOperaandmanyotherforms.BeijingOperais（1）（famous）ofallofthem.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.（2）（it）musicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChouBeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories，beautifulfacial（3）（painting），wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thispeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry，（4）（happy），sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindaway（5）（make）peacewitheachother.Everyoneis（6）（usual）happyintheend.BeijingOperais（7）importantpartofChineseculture.Inthepast，itwaspopular（8）oldpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.（9）now，moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.Atthesametime，morepeoplearoundtheworld（10）（learn）aboutBeijingOpera.書面表達8．（15分）假定你是李華。最近，你校將舉辦主題為"ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost（對我影響至深的人）"的英語演講比賽。請你按要求寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽，介紹此人的特點，分享你們之間的故事以及TA對你的重要影響。要求：（1）要點齊全，可以適當增加細節；（2）文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；（3）詞數80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；（4）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostGoodafternoon，everyone!It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.________Thankyouallforlistening!

2025年廣東省深圳灣學校中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Onebrightmorning，IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlylady.ShewaswavingherphoneatmeworriedlyandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewasina（1）Dtogetsomewhere.I（2）Crealizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots（屏幕截圖）onherphone，butIhadnoidea（3）Atoreadthem.So，Idownloadedatranslationappimmediatelyandweusedtheapptocommunicatewitheachother.Shespokeintothemicrophoneinherlanguageandit（4）DherwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyanswersandwewereabletocommunicate!Wesoon（5）Dthatsheneededtogethome，whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI（6）Btowalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.（7）Awewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage.Itwasaprettyfunexperience!Theelderlyladywasvery（8）Cformyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.IkepttellingherthatIwashappytohelp.Itwas（9）Bhowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally，wereachedthebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthe（10）Aofhumanity.Ifyoureachoutandgiveothersahand，youcangetagoodreturnandenrichyourlife.（1）A.rowB.wayC.wordD.hurry（2）A.happilyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.carefully（3）A.howB.whenC.whoreD.whether（4）A.ledB.tookC.spreadD.translated（5）A.gotoutB.putoutC.sentoutD.foundout（6）A.showedB.offeredC.refusedD.remembered（7）A.AsB.IfC.UntilD.Since（8）A.readyB.thirstyC.thankfulD.responsible（9）A.tiringB.amazingC.relaxingD.embarrassing（10）A.goodnessB.fairnessC.sadnessD.shyness【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：聽起來她好像急著要去某個地方。row爭吵；way方式；word單詞；hurry匆忙。根據"anelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeworriedly"（一位老婦人憂心忡忡地向我揮舞著她的手機）可知，這位老婦人焦急地向作者揮手，由此可推測她急著去某地，短語inahurry"匆忙地"。故選D。（2）考查副詞。句意：我很快意識到她迷路了，而且不會說英語。happily高興地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據"I…realizedthatshewaslostandcouldn'tspeakanyEnglish."（我很快意識到她迷路了，而且不會說英語。）可知，看到老婦人焦急的樣子和聽不懂的語言，作者很快就意識到她迷路且不會英語。故選C。（3）考查疑問詞。句意：她給我看了手機上的一些地圖截圖，但我不知道如何看這些截圖。how怎樣；when何時；where哪里；whether是否。根據"Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshotsonherphone，butIhadnoidea…"（她給我看了手機上的一些地圖截圖，但我不知道如何看這些截圖。）可知，作者不知道怎樣看地圖截圖，howtodosth."如何做某事"。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：她用她的語言對著麥克風說話，它把她的話翻譯成英語讓我能理解。led帶領；took拿走；spread傳播；translated翻譯。根據"weusedtheapptocommunicate"（我們用這個應用來交流）以及"herwordsintoEnglish"（她把單詞譯成英語）可知，翻譯軟件把她的話翻譯成英語，o..."把……翻譯成……"。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：我們很快弄清楚她需要回家，那要走很長一段路。gotout出去；workedout解決；算出；sentout發出；foundout弄清楚；查明。根據"sheneededtogethome"（她需要回家）可知，通過交流，作者弄清楚了老婦人要回家這件事。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我主動提出陪她走到一個公交站，在那里她可以給女兒打電話來接她。showed展示；offered主動提出；refused拒絕；remembered記得。根據"Shedidn'twanttouseanytransportationsoI…towalkhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride."（她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我主動提出陪她走到一個公交站，在那里她可以給女兒打電話來接她。）可知，作者主動提出陪老婦人走到公交站，offertodosth."主動提出做某事"。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：當我們走路時，我們又笑又開玩笑，盡管我們聽不懂彼此的語言。As當……時候；If如果；Until直到；Since自從。根據"…wewalked，welaughedandjoked，eventhoughwecouldn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage."（當我們走路時，我們又笑又開玩笑，盡管我們聽不懂彼此的語言。）可知，這里表示"當我們走路時"，用as引導時間狀語從句。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這位老婦人非常感激我的幫助，一直感謝我花時間幫她。ready準備好的；thirsty口渴的；thankful感激的；responsible負責的。根據"keptthankingmeformytime"（一直感謝我花時間幫她）可知，老婦人對作者的幫助很感激。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：一個小小的善舉對她產生如此大的影響，真是令人驚奇。tiring令人疲憊的；amazing令人驚奇的；relaxing令人放松的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據"Itwas…howjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher."（一個小小的善舉對她產生如此大的影響，真是令人驚奇。）可知，作者沒想到自己小小的善舉能對老婦人產生這么大影響，所以覺得很驚奇。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我們道別后，她給了我一條溫暖人心的信息，讓我相信人性的善良。goodness善良；美好；fairness公平；sadness悲傷；shyness害羞。根據"aheartwarmingmessage"（一條溫暖人心的信息）可知，老婦人溫暖人心的信息讓作者相信人性的善良。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Walkingonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurantfullofforeigners.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（調整）somechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope，manystoressellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（無人機）areChinesemodels，accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，"anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid，Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.（1）HowdoChineserestaurantsinWesterncountriesmeetlocalpeople'stastes？BA.Theyhavechangedoffthecool.B.Theyhavechangedsomedishes.C.Theyoutthepricesofthedishes.D.Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？DA.Chinesebrands.B.Chineseproducts.C.Americanphones.D.Chinesesmartphones.（3）WhichshowsthechangeinWesternpeople'sviewsonChineseproducts？AA.Fromunreliabletotrusted.B.Fromexpensivetocheap.C.Fromtraditionaltomodern.D.Frompopulartounpopular.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Australianslikeeatingmeatwithbonesin.B.AlloftheUS﹣owneddronesaremadeinAmerica.C.AllthePeopleinWesterncountrieslikeChinesefood.D.ChineseproductsarepopularinmanyWesterncountries.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aschoolnotice.D.Ascienceresearch.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文中第2段"Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshaveadjusted（調整）somechangestothedishes."（為了滿足當地人的口味，中國餐館對菜肴進行了一些調整。）可知，中國餐館通過調整一些菜品來迎合當地人的口味，故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據文中第段"'MadeinChina'becomescool.TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave，'anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones."（"中國制造"變得很酷。美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）的一篇文章曾談到中國智能手機時說，它們很漂亮，提供了美國手機所沒有的特殊功能。）可知，這里的"They"指代的是前文提到的"Chinesesmartphones"，故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據文中第4段"Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."（過去，大多數西方人認為中國產品便宜，不可靠。但是現在，事情發生了很大的變化。更多人信任中國品牌。）可知，西方人的看法從認為中國產品不可靠轉變為信任，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據文中第1段"Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld."（但是你不在中國，你在英國的曼徹斯特。事實上，你可能會在許多其他城市看到類似的事情。中國產品已經走向世界。）可以推斷出中國產品在許多西方國家很受歡迎，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章主要內容可知，本文主要介紹了中國產品在國外的情況，是具有一定時效性和新聞性的內容，最有可能出自報紙，故選B。3．（7.5分）Onedullafternoon，Hannahcameinwithatelegram（電報）."It'soneoftheworsttelegramthings，mum."shesaid.Mrs.Marchreadtwolinesofitanddroppedbackintoherchair.Laurierusheddownstairsforwater，andJoreadaloud，inafrightenedvoice...Mrs.March，Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.S.HALEBlankHospital，Washington.Howsuddenlythewholeworldseemedtochange!Forseveralminutestherewasnothingbutsoundofcryingintheroom.PoorHannahwasthefirsttorecoverandshesaid，"Getyourthingsreadyrightaway，mum."Mrs.Marchagainreadthemessageover，saying"Ishallgoatonce，butitmaybetoolate.Oh，girls，girls，helpmetobearit!""Where'sLaurie？"sheaskedpresently."Here，ma'am.Oh，letmedosomething!"criedtheboy，hurryingfromthenextroom."SendatelegramsayingIwillcomeatonce.Thenexttraingoesearlyinthemorning.I'lltakethat.""LeaveanoteatAuntMarch's.Jo，givemethatpenandpaper."Jowellknewthatmoneymustbeborrowedforthelong，sadjourney，andshefeltasifshecoulddoalittleforherfather.[…]Theshortafternoonpassedquick.v.Allotherthingsweredone.However，Jocamebackwithamixtureoffunandfear，satisfactionandregretinit，saying"That'smycontribution（貢獻）towardmakingFathercomfortableandbringinghimhome!""Mydear，wheredidyougetit？Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？""No，it'sminehonestly.Ididn'tbeg，borrow，orstealit.Iearnedit，andIdon'tthinkyou'llblameme，forIonlysoldwhatwasmyown."Asshespoke，Jotookoffherbonnetandtheywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（1）Whatdidthetelegramsay？AA.Mr.Marchwassickseriously.B.Mr.Marchfelldown.C.Mrs.Marchdroppedback.D.Jocutherhairsecretly.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bonnet"probablymean？BA.耳環B.帽子C.蝴蝶結D.毛衣（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJo？CA.Coldandcalm.D.Excitedandwild.C.Kindandwarm.D.Lazyandawful.（4）What'sthebesttitlefortheselection（選段）？BA.Goodnews.B.Atelegram.C.Adullafternoon.D.TheMarchfamily.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？CA.LauriewouldsecretlysellhisownbelongingstohelptheMarchfamily.B.HannahwouldtelleveryonethatsheknewaboutJo'splantocutherhair.C.ThefamilywouldprepareforMrs.March'sjourneywithmixedemotions.D.Mrs.MarchwouldbeangrywithJoforcuttingherhairandrefusethemoney.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第五段Yourhusbandisveryill.Comeatonce.（你的丈夫病重。立刻過來。）可知，電報的內容是馬奇先生病重。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他們驚訝地發現她的頭發被剪短了。）可知，摘下帽子才能看到頭發，所以劃線單詞的意思是"帽子"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段Twenty﹣fivedollars!Jo，Ihopeyouhaven'tdoneanythingstupid？（25美元。喬，我希望你沒有做愚蠢的事？）以及最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他們驚訝地發現她的頭發被剪短了。）可知，喬賣掉頭發給爸爸籌錢治病，說明她是善良的、熱心腸的。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段Hannahcameinwithatelegram（漢娜拿著電報進來）可知，文章從一封電報開始，后文講到電報的內容，以及從電報中得知馬奇先生病重的消息全家人的反應，所以故事圍繞電報展開，最佳標題應是"一封電報"。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段theywereshockedtofindallherhairwascutshort.（他們驚訝地發現她的頭發被剪短了。）可知，文章最后提到的是喬為了給父親生病賣掉頭發湊錢交給母親，由此推斷全家人在做準備，為了讓母親盡快接父親回家。文中沒有提到勞里會怎么做，所以A不對；看到喬剪了頭發大家都很驚訝，所以沒有人知道喬的計劃，選項B不對；喬剪頭發是為了救父親，所以母親不會生氣，選項D不對。故選C。4．（7.5分）①Canyouimagineadoctorperformingasurgery（手術）onapatientthousandsofkilometersaway？ArecentsurgerywasdonebydoctorsinChengduinreal.Usingarobotictechnology，thedoctorssavedapatientinLhasa（拉薩）.WiththedevelopmentofAI﹣poweredremotesurgery，modernhealthcarehaschangedinabigway.②AIplayedanimportantpartinthissurgery.Bystudyingtonsofmedicaldata（數據），AIhelpsdoctorsplanthesurgery，predictproblemsthatcouldhappen，andfindthesolutions.③Duringthesurgery，AIalsotellsthedoctorsthepatient'snecessaryinformation，likeheartrate，bloodpressureandoxygenlevels.Ifanythingofthepatientgoeswrong，itcanwarnthemedicalteamandsuggestchangestothesurgeryplan.④Anotherkeyroleinthissurgerywassupercomputingtechnology.Remotesurgeriesneedfastdatatransmission（傳送），asevensmalldelays（延遲）canbedangerous.Supercomputingcanquicklydealwithalotofdata，makingsurethatthesurgerypicturesareclearandthatthedoctors'ordersarefollowedatonce.⑤Therobotusedinthissurgerydoesanexcellentjob.Ithasonearmandonehole，whichmakesthecutsmaller，makinglesspainandspeedinguptheprocessforthepatienttogetbetter.Italsoincreasesthechancesofasuccessfulsurgeryandlowerstheriskofaccidents.⑥Thiskindofs