高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市臨潼區2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherbuyacatasmypet.2.Whichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoymost?A.Globalnews. B.Children’seducation. C.Entertainment.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifindyouoftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Globalnews,entertainmentandeducation.Andaprogramabouthowtoeducatechildrenismyfavorite.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】B【原文】M:Momaskedustocleanthefloor,butIneedtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyoudoit,Martha?W:Iguessso.I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.M:Great.4.WhatdoesthemaninviteRosetodo?A.Attendaparty. B.Havebreakfast. C.Gotoanexhibition.【答案】C【原文】M:Rose,wouldyouliketogotoanartexhibitiononSaturday?It’stheopeningnight.Andwecaneatfreefood.W:Well,actually,Idon’thaveanythingplanned.Itsoundskindoffun.Whynot?5.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningoftheplay?A.Confused. B.Amazed. C.Scared.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,doyouthinkitisagoodplaywhichwasshownlastnight?M:Yes,butwhatIdon’tunderstandistheverybeginning.W:NordoI.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITindustry?A.Itishard. B.Itislow-paid. C.Itisgoodforsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatless. B.Takecareofhealth. C.GiveuptheITcareer.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:IthinkI’dliketoworkinITindustry.W:That’sawell-paidjob,butyouknow,everycoinhastwosides.MybrotherusuallyworkshardinITindustrydayandnight.Hefindsitdifficulttofallasleep.M:Well,whatshouldIdothen?W:Don’tbeworried.Justlookafteryourbody.Haveregularmealsandsleepwell,andtheneverythingwillbeOK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatconfusesthewomanaboutherpurchase?A.Itsquality. B.Itssupplier. C.Itsdiscount.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Aletterofapology. B.Somemoney. C.Anewwatch.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthemanager.Iboughtawatchintheshop.ButIhavesomequestionsaboutthepurchase.M:Iamthemanageroftheshop.WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Iboughtthewatchyesterday.I’mconfusedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatitwouldbe25%off!Whatwentwrong,sir?M:Letmehavealook.Itwascheckedoutonregisterfour.Heatherisinchargeofthat.Sheisnewhere,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’msorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandpayyousomecash.W:Thanks,sir.M:Youarewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Practisingrunning.B.Playingfootball.C.CompetingintheOlympics.11.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisill.B.Shefeelsverytired.C.Shehasmissedafootballgame.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Visitherfather. B.Takesomedaysoff. C.Trytowinagoldmedal.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】W:Sorry,I'mafraidthatitisapooreffort.M:You'llneedtorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttomakethe400mOlympicteam.W:Iknow.I'mtryinghard.M:Youlookunhappy.Isthereanythingonyourmind?W:Yeah,mydadisnotfeelingverywell.Hehasn'tseenadoctoryet.Heispositive.Idoubthe'llbeplayingfootballanytimesoonthough.HehasbeenarolemodelsinceIwasalittlechild.M:Well,yourdadisstrong.He'llbefine.W:Thanks.M:Look,ifyourmindisn'tinthegame,whydon'tyoutakeacoupleofdaysoff?W:No,Ineedtokeeptrainingnow.IwanttomakemyfatherproudjustasI'mproudofhim.We'vepromisedeachothertolifteachotherup.Ireallywanttogetthatgoldmedal.M:That'sthespirit.Okay,let'skeeprunning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkinatthehotel.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Checkoutfromthehotel.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson. B.CharlesT.Nelson. C.CharlesNelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th. B.May18th. C.May19th.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$200. B.$225. C.$250.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,I’mCharlesNelson.Ihaveareservationfortonightatthehotel.Ineedtocheckinnow.W:Goodmorning.Nelson.Youhavebookedaroomforfive,right?M:No,no.Theremustbeamistake.Canyoucheckit,please?W:Okay.Letmecheckit.Here,MrCharlesC.Nelsonfortonight.M:Ah,mynameisCharlesNelson,notCharlesC.Nelson.W:I’msorry.Letmecheckthisagain.Oh,yes.CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthe19thofMay.M:No,aroomfortonight,notfortomorrowevening.W:I’mreallysorry,butIdon’tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.Well,letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!Therehasbeenacancellationforthisevening.Abiggerroomisnowavailable.Butitisalittleexpensive.Canyouacceptahigherprice?M:Yes,I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?W:Theroomisusually250dollarsanight.Well,whatIcangiveyouisa10%discountonyourroomplusaticketforafreebreakfast.M:Thankyouverymuch!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ahobby. B.Adream. C.Acareer.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Atuniversity. B.Atmiddleschool. C.Atprimaryschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingthevideo?A.Learntopaint. B.Answerquestions. C.Haveacoffeebreak.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Icometotalktoyouaboutmypainting.Atfirst,itwasjustahobby,butit'sreallymorethanthatnow.Iwouldpaintintheeveningafterwork.NowIpaintthreetimesaweekinsteadofonceaweek.ThatmeansIambusywithmypaintingonFriday,SaturdayandSundayevenings.IfirstbecameinterestedinartwhenIwasatprimaryschool.IwouldgooutwithsomepaperandafewpencilsatthebreaktimeanddrawanythingIsaw.Thenatmiddleschool,wehadartclassestwiceaweek,andIlearnedhowtousechalktopaint.Imajoredinartatuniversity.I'veenjoyedpaintinginlotsofdifferentcountries.Well,I'mgoingtoendmyspeechnowbyshowingyouavideooftheplacesI'vevisited.Afterthat,therewillbeachanceforyoutorelaxwithacupofcoffee,andthentherewillbesometimeforyoutoasksomequestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALibraryVolunteerProgramAreyouinterestedinbooks,communityservice,andmeetingnewpeople?JoinourLibraryVolunteerProgramattheCentralCityLibrary!Wearelookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpuscreateawelcomingandsupportiveenvironmentforalllibraryvisitors.VolunteerRoles·ShelfManagement:Helporganizebooksandmaterialsontheshelves.Ensurethatbooksareinthecorrectorderandeasytofind.·ReadingAssistance:Assistchildrenandadultsinfindingbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.·EventSupport:Helpsetupandrunlibraryeventssuchasstorytimes,bookclubs,andauthorvisits.·TechnologyHelp:Assistvisitorsinusinglibrarycomputersandotherdigitalresources.Requirements·Age:Volunteersmustbeatleast14yearsold.·Commitment:Weaskforaminimumcommitmentof4hourspermonth.·Skills:Nospecificskillsarerequired,butgoodcommunicationandaloveforbooksareaplus!·Training:Newvolunteerswillreceiveanorientationandongoingsupportfromlibrarystaff.Benefits·Gainvaluableworkexperienceandcommunityservicehours.·Meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswhoshareyourinterests.·Enjoythesatisfactionofhelpingothersandcontributingtoyourcommunity.·Freeaccesstolibraryresourcesandevents.HowtoApplyIfyouareinterestedinjoiningourvolunteerprogram,pleasefillouttheapplicationformonourwebsiteat/volunteer.Formoreinformation,callourofficialnumberoremailvolunteers@.21.WhatistheaimoftheLibraryVolunteerProgram?A.Totrainstudentsinlibrarymanagement.B.Tohelpsupportthelibrary'soperations.C.Toprovidejobopportunitiesforteenagers.D.Topromotethesaleoflibrarymemberships.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodoaspartoftheirrole?A.Helpvisitorslocatebooks.B.Writereviewsfornewbooks.C.Organizecommunitybooksales.D.Managethelibrary'ssocialmediaaccounts.23.Whatwillvolunteersgainfromtheprogram?A.Discountsonlibrarypurchases.B.Recognitioninthelocalcommunity.C.Financialrewardsandjobopportunities.D.Workexperienceandfreelibraryresources.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了圖書館志愿者項目的相關信息，是中央城市圖書館關于招募志愿者的一則公告。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Wearelookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpuscreateawelcomingandsupportiveenvironmentforalllibraryvisitors.(我們正在尋找熱情的志愿者，幫助我們為所有圖書館訪客營造一個友好且支持性的環境)”以及后文對志愿者職責（如書架管理、閱讀協助、活動支持、技術幫助等）的描述可知，圖書館志愿者項目的目的是招募志愿者來協助圖書館的各項工作，從而支持圖書館的運營。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據VolunteerRoles部分的“ReadingAssistance:Assistchildrenandadultsinfindingbooksthatmatchtheirinterestsandreadinglevels.(閱讀協助：幫助兒童和成人找到符合他們興趣和閱讀水平的書籍)”可知，志愿者的職責之一是幫助參觀者找到書籍。故選A項。【23題詳析】細節理解題。根據“Benefits”部分的“Gainvaluableworkexperienceandcommunityservicehours.(獲得寶貴的工作經驗和社區服務時長)”以及“Freeaccesstolibraryresourcesandevents.(免費使用圖書館資源并參加活動)”可知，志愿者將從這個項目中獲得工作經驗和免費的圖書館資源。故選D項。BDuringthelastfewweeks,Ispentnumeroushotnightsstandingbesideoronmybed,tryingtocatchmosquitoesinmyroom.Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.Itwashuge,whiteandheldthepromiseofagoodnight’ssleep.Iaskedmyfatherforinstructionstohangitup,whichheemailedingreatdetail—thinkingI’dbeabletoturnthescrewonwhichtohangthenetintotheceiling.Thatdidn’tquiteworkout.Luckily,aplumber(水電工)happenedtocometomyhousethatday.Afterexaminingthenetandmyceiling,heassesseditwasn’tgoingtohappenbyhand.“You’llneedanelectricdrill.”ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.Oneofthemturnedouttobeafriendwhosehouseisonly200metersaway,andthedevicecouldbepickedupathisplaceintheevening.Backathome,Istarteddrillingbutseemedtobeunabletogetthroughtheceiling.Mydadgotonspeakerphoneandlistenedtowhatitsoundedlike.Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.24.Howdidtheauthorgetthemosquitonet?A.Byreceivingitasaprize. B.Byborrowingitfromaneighbor.C.Bybuyingitfromanapp. D.Bygettingitasagift.25.Whydidtheauthorturntotheapp?A.Toborrowatool. B.Totalktohisfamily.C.Toborrowmoney. D.Toasksomeonetodohousework.26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathersuggestwhenrealizingthedrillmighthitiron?A.Continuingdrilling. B.Usingastrongerdrill.C.Waitinguntilhecameback. D.Askinganeighborforhelp.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.B.Sometimes,askingforhelpcanbemoreeffective.C.Toolscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingproblems.D.It’simportanttowaitfortherightpersontocome.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在房間里掛蚊帳的經歷。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.(在我朋友不斷聽說我夜間冒險的故事后，一天早上，他帶著一份禮物出現了：蚊帳。)”可知，作者得到蚊帳是作為禮物。故選D。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.(然后我向他展示了如何在應用程序上借電鉆，該應用程序允許我們從鄰居那里借我們需要的東西，并在幾分鐘內收到了住在附近的三個人的回復，他們說他們很樂意借出他們的電鉆。)”可知，作者轉向應用程序是為了借工具。故選A。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”(三分鐘后，他讓我停下來。我可能碰到鐵了，而我最不希望發生的事情就是把電鉆弄壞。“等我下周回來我們再弄，”他說道，“耐心點。”)”可知，當作者的父親意識到電鉆可能會撞到鐵時，他建議等到他回來。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.(就在這時，我聽到有人把車停在我家外面。我走上前去尋求幫助。令我驚訝的是，他們立刻同意了。當他的女朋友和我用欽佩的目光看著他時，他在20秒內穿過了天花板。蚊帳終于在一分鐘內掛了起來。)”可推知，我們能從作者的經歷中學到有時候，尋求幫助會更有效。故選B。CInthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).Itmaysoundweird,butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercallie(松雞)chickandit’squitenormal.Capercailliesarelarge,secretivebirdsknownfortheirstrikingfantails.However,inScotland,theirpopulationiscriticallylow,withonlyabout500leftduring2021—2022.Bamber’smethod,knownasdiversionaryfeeding,involvesleavingmeatnearcapercailliehabitatsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thegoalistoprovidepredatorslikepinemartensandbadgers—bothprotectedspecies—withaneasiermeal,reducingthechancesofthemattackingcapercaillienests.Thisapproachhelpsprotectcapercaillieswithoutharmingpredators.Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.However,thisisjustoneofmanystrategiesneededtosavethespecies.Othereffortsincludeeducatingthepublictoavoiddisturbingthebirds,particularlyinplacesliketheCairngormsNationalPark,wheredogsandhikerscanunintentionallystressthebirdsordisturbtheirhabitats.CarolynRobertson,manageroftheCairngormsCapercaillieProject,workstominimizehumandisturbances.Hesaid,“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercalliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.”Thespeciesfacesmultiplethreats,includinghabitatloss,conflictswithdeerfences,andtheimpactofclimatechange,whichaffectfoodavailabilityandchicksurvival.Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保護)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph1mean?A.Strange. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointing. D.Costly.29.Whatistheeffectofinitialtrialstoprotectcapercaillies?A.Itisunclear. B.Itisill-advised.C.Itiseffective. D.Itisshort-lived.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheseconservationactionsfromRobertson’swords?A.Theyinvolvemulti-partyefforts. B.Theybringaboutadditionalcosts.C.Theyrelyonresearchers’work. D.Theydiscouragelocaldogowners.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thehardshipsthelocalssuffered.B.Theproblemsresearchersfaced.C.Thebackgroundofthenewpolicy.D.Thesignificanceoftheseconservationactions.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇格蘭松雞瀕危現狀及保護措施，包括“轉移喂食法”減少捕食、公眾教育降低人為干擾等，并強調這些行動對生態系統的整體意義。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文“InthedepthsofAbernethyForest,researcherandconservationistJackBamberhasjustplaceddeermeatinthehopeofattractingeverynearbypredator(捕食者).(在阿伯內西森林的深處，研究人員兼環保主義者JackBamber剛剛放置了鹿肉，希望能吸引附近的捕食者)”和下文“butit’sallpartofaplantocatchtheattentionofpredatorswhomightotherwisebeinterestedinlunchingonacapercallie(松雞)chick(但這一切都是為了吸引捕食者的注意，否則這些捕食者可能會對松雞雛鳥感興趣)”可知，此處特地解釋了研究人員用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，這是為了保護松雞雛鳥，且前后有轉折，由此可知，這一合理做法開始可能聽起來“奇怪”，畫線詞意為“奇怪的”，與Strange意思相近。故選A項。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Initialtrialshavebeenpromising,showingan83%reductioninnestpredationinareaswheremeatwasprovided.(最初的試驗很有希望，在提供肉類的地區，巢穴捕食減少了83%)”可知，初步試驗有效保護了松雞。故選C項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中CarolynRobertson所說的話“Dogs,evenonleads,cancausecapercalliestofeelthreatened.Publicawarenesscampaignshavehelpedlocaldogownersunderstandtheimportanceofkeepingtheirpetsundercontrol.Additionally,initiativeslikethe‘Lekitbe’campaignurgepeopletoleavethebirdsundisturbedduringthebreedingseason.(即使是拴著繩的狗，也會讓松雞感到威脅。公眾宣傳活動幫助當地養狗人士認識到管好寵物的重要性。此外，“別打擾它們”等倡議活動呼吁人們在松雞繁殖季節不要驚擾這些鳥類)”可知，Robertson提到公眾宣傳和“別打擾它們”倡議活動等多個保護松雞的做法，表明保護行動需要多方參與。故選A項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Despitethechallenges,effortscontinuewithhopethatthespeciescanrecover.Theseconservation(保護)actionsnotonlyaimtosavethecapercailliebutalsobenefitotherwildlifeandtheecosystemasawhole.(盡管面臨諸多挑戰，保護工作仍在繼續，人們希望這一物種能夠恢復。這些保護行動不僅旨在拯救松雞，還將惠及其他野生動物乃至整個生態系統)”可知，保護行動不僅旨在拯救該物種，還惠及其他野生動物和生態系統，因此作者是在強調保護行動的廣泛意義。故選D項。DResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell(細胞),essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms.DetailedinthelatestissueofNature,thissystemhasthepotentialtochangehowscientistsstudycancer,geneticdisorders,andotherdiseases.“Predictivegeneralizablecomputationalmodelsallowtouncoverbiologicalprocessesinafastandaccurateway.Thesemethodscaneffectivelyconductlarge-scalecomputationalexperiments,boostingandguidingtraditionalexperimentalapproaches,”saysRaulRabadan,seniorauthorofthenewpaper.Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytoforecasttheseprocesses.RecentadvancesinAIandmassivebiologicaldatacollectionsaremakingthischangepossible.However,usingAItoforecastgeneactivityinsidecellshasbeenagreaterchallenge—untilnow.Rabadan’steamdevelopedanAImodeltrainedongeneexpressiondatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancells.Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgeneticinformationandaccessibilitydatatoforecastwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.Testingshowedthemodelcouldaccuratelyforecastgeneactivityincelltypesithadnotencountered,matchingexperimentalresultsclosely.TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遺傳變異).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismsdrivingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsdonotcodeforproteinsbutmayplaykeyrolesindisease.Already,RabadanisworkingwithresearchersatColumbiaandotheruniversities,exploringdifferentcancers,frombraintobloodcancers,learningthegrammarofregulationinnormalcells,andhowcellschangeintheprocessofcancerdevelopment.32.Whatisaproblemabouttraditionalbiologicalmethods?A.TheyaredifficulttocombinewithAI.B.Theycan’tforecasthowcellswork.C.Theyareexpensiveinplentyofresearch.D.Theyhardlycollectmassivebiologicaldata.33.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLinkinparagraph4?A.ToremovepublicdoubtsaboutAIchattools.B.TointroducethedisadvantagesofAIchattools.C.ToexplaintheexperimentalresultsfromRabadan’steam.D.ToclarifyhowtheAImodeldevelopedbyRabadan’steamfunctions.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAImodel?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsapplicationvalue. C.Itscomplexity. D.Itsdesigninspiration.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewAIModelExposesSecretsofHumanCellsB.ScientistsUnlocktheSecretofBloodCancersC.AdvancesinAIFuelaHeatedDebateinBiologyD.AIToolsAreWidelyUsedtoTreatRareDiseases【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了哥倫比亞大學團隊開發了一種能精準預測人類細胞基因活動的AI模型，通過分析130萬細胞數據揭示細胞內部機制，并在兒科白血病研究中驗證其應用潛力，為疾病研究提供新工具。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytoforecasttheseprocesses.(傳統的生物學方法能夠展示細胞如何運作或應對變化，但這些方法無法預測這些過程)”可知，傳統生物學方法無法預測細胞如何工作。故選B項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgeneticinformationandaccessibilitydatatoforecastwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.(與早期基于有限數據訓練的模型不同，該系統利用基因信息和可及性數據來預測任何細胞中哪些基因處于活躍狀態。這個過程類似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的語言模型工作原理：系統從數據中學習規律模式，并將其應用于新的場景中)”可推知，作者通過把該系統的工作過程類比為MindLink語言模型的工作原理，解釋該團隊的AI模型如何通過基因數據預測細胞活動。故選D項。【34題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第五段“TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遺傳變異).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismsdrivingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsdonotcodeforproteinsbutmayplaykeyrolesindisease.(研究人員運用該AI模型研究了兒童白血病，一種由遺傳突變引發的兒童癌癥。該模型成功預測了這些突變如何干擾細胞的關鍵生理過程，這一發現隨后通過實驗得到驗證。這一認知揭示了驅動疾病發展的具體機制。該AI模型還能揭示基因組中尚未被探索的區域——這些區域通常與癌癥相關。這些“暗區”雖然不編碼蛋白質，但可能在疾病發生中扮演關鍵角色)”可知，第五段重點描述該模型在兒科白血病研究中的實際應用，證明其應用于解決醫學問題的價值。故選B項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell(細胞),essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms.(哥倫比亞大學的研究人員開發出一種新型人工智能(AI)方法，能夠準確預測任何人類細胞中的基因活動，從而揭示細胞的內部運作機制)”可知，文章圍繞一種能精準預測人類細胞基因活動的AI模型展開，該模型由哥倫比亞大學團隊開發，可以揭示細胞內部運作機制，具有巨大應用潛力，為疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A項“新的AI模型揭示了人類細胞的秘密”概括這一主題，適合作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hathayogahaswithheldthetestoftime,offeringhealingtomindandbody.Inanenthusiastic,fast-pacedworld,thispracticehasevenmoretooffer.PracticingHathayogaisgreatforphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.____36____,combiningposturework,breathing,andmeditation(冥想).Hathayoga,aphysicalexercise,typicallyinvolvesaseriesofposturesdesignedtoimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance,alongwithbreathcontroltechniquestopromoterelaxationandconcentration.____37____.Itisaboutcontrollingenergiesandflowingthemthroughoutthebodyusingpostures.Atypicalclassbeginswithaphysicalpreparationthatincludescleansingpractices.____38____.Theycanadjustthebodyandthenadvancetobreathcontroltodevelopmentalclarity.Thenextstepistoexplorementalandsensorycontrolbyworkingonconcentration,withthelastpartoftheclassinvolvingmeditation.Ultimately,thepracticeleadstoadeep,spiritualrealization.____39____.Itsuseofmindfulness,combinedwithbreathingexercises,mayreducestresslevels.Thispartofthepracticeoffersawarenessofemotionsandthoughts,leadingtoasenseofbeingbalancedandemotionallyadjusted.Suchrelaxationmayalsocontributetoabetternight’ssleep,andovertime,mayevenadjustthebody’ssleepcycle.____40____,Hathayogamayalsorelievephysicalpain.Asthestretchesofbodyadjustmentandpostureimprovementaregentle,itisveryhelpfultothosewithchronic(慢性的)backpain.A.ItthenleadstoposesB.ItthenhastodoaphysicalpreparationC.Itisavailabletoall,frombeginnertoadvancedD.HathayogaismuchmorethanphysicalexerciseE.However,youneedtoadapttohowtorelievebackpainF.DuetoitsfocusonbodyadjustmentandpostureimprovementG.IncorporatingHathayogaintoyourlifehasmanyhealthbenefits【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.G40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了哈他瑜伽，包括其練習內容、對身心的益處以及練習的步驟等。【36題詳析】根據上文“PracticingHathayogaisgreatforphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.(練習哈他瑜伽對身體、心理和情緒健康都有好處)”可知，哈他瑜伽是有益的。C選項“它適用于所有人，從初學者到高級學者”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳析】根據上文“Hathayoga,aphysicalexercise,typicallyinvolvesaseriesofposturesdesignedtoimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance,alongwithbreathcontroltechniquestopromoterelaxationandconcentration.(哈他瑜伽是一種體育鍛煉，通常包括一系列旨在提高柔韌性、力量和平衡的姿勢，以及促進放松和集中注意力的呼吸控制技巧)”以及下文“Itisaboutcontrollingenergiesandflowingthemthroughoutthebodyusingpostures.(它是關于通過姿勢控制能量并使其在全身流動)”可知，選項承上啟下說明哈他瑜伽不僅有身體鍛煉方面的作用，還有能量控制等更深層次的意義。D選項“哈他瑜伽不僅僅是體育鍛煉”符合語境。故選D。【38題詳析】根據上文“Atypicalclassbeginswithaphysicalpreparationthatincludescleansingpractices.(典型的課程從包括清潔練習的身體準備開始)”以及下文“Theycanadjustthebodyandthenadvancetobreathcontroltodevelopmentalclarity.(他們可以調整身體，然后進行呼吸控制以提高精神清晰度)”可知，課程先是身體準備，最后是呼吸控制。由此推知，空處應陳述準備好之后應該做什么。故A選項“然后是姿勢”符合語境和流程。故選A。【39題詳析】根據下文“

Itsuseofmindfulness,combinedwithbreathingexercises,mayreducestresslevels.Thispartofthepracticeoffersawarenessofemotionsandthoughts,leadingtoasenseofbeingbalancedandemotionallyadjusted.Suchrelaxationmayalsocontributetoabetternight’ssleep,andovertime,mayevenadjustthebody’ssleepcycle.(它對正念的運用，結合呼吸練習，可以降低壓力水平。這種練習能讓人意識到情緒和思想，從而帶來平衡和情緒調節的感覺。這種放松也有助于改善睡眠，久而久之，甚至可能調整身體的睡眠周期)”可知，此段主要講述了將哈他瑜伽融入生活對健康有很多益處。G選項“將哈他瑜伽融入你的生活對健康有很多好處”為本段的小標題。故選G。【40題詳析】根據下文“Hathayogamayalsorelievephysicalpain.Asthestretchesofbodyadj