工會英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatradeunion?

A.Toprovidelegalservicestoitsmembers

B.Tonegotiatewagesandbenefitsforitsmembers

C.Toorganizesocialeventsforitsmembers

D.Toprovidefinancialadvicetoitsmembers

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofatradeunion?

A.Collectivebargaining

B.Strikeorganization

C.Individualdisputeresolution

D.Advocacyforworkers'rights

答案：C

3.Inwhichcountrywasthefirstmoderntradeunionfounded?

A.UnitedStates

B.UnitedKingdom

C.Germany

D.France

答案：B

4.Whatdoestheterm"closedshop"referto?

A.Aworkplacewhereonlyunionmembersareemployed

B.Aworkplacewhereonlynon-unionmembersareemployed

C.Aworkplacewhereunionmembershipisoptional

D.Aworkplacewhereunionmembershipisencouraged

答案：A

5.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenatradeunionorganizesworkerstostopworkinginordertoapplypressureonanemployer?

A.Boycott

B.Lockout

C.Strike

D.Picket

答案：C

6.Whatisthenameoftheinternationalorganizationthatbringstogethertradeunionsfromdifferentcountries?

A.InternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)

B.WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)

C.InternationalTradeUnionConfederation(ITUC)

D.UnitedNations(UN)

答案：C

7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleoftradeunionism?

A.Solidarity

B.Individualism

C.Competition

D.Hierarchy

答案：A

8.Whatisthetermusedtodescribeasituationwhereanemployerrefusestonegotiatewithatradeunion?

A.Blacklisting

B.Boycott

C.Impasse

D.Lockout

答案：D

9.Whatisthetermforatradeunionthatrepresentsworkersacrossdifferentindustries?

A.Industrialunion

B.Craftunion

C.Generalunion

D.Professionalunion

答案：C

10.Whatisthetermusedtodescribeatradeunion'seffortstoimproveworkingconditionsandsafetyintheworkplace?

A.Collectivebargaining

B.Strikeaction

C.Healthandsafetyrepresentation

D.Wagenegotiation

答案：C

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsthatatradeunionmightprovidetoitsmembers?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Legalassistance

B.Pensionadvice

C.Healthinsurance

D.Jobplacementservices

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Whataresomecommontacticsusedduringlabordisputes?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Strikes

B.Lockouts

C.Boycotts

D.Mediation

答案：A,B,C

3.Whichofthefollowingareresponsibilitiesofatradeunion?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Negotiatingcollectiveagreements

B.Representingmembersindisciplinaryhearings

C.Organizingsocialevents

D.Lobbyingforlegislativechanges

答案：A,B,D

4.Whataresomereasonswhyworkersmightjoinatradeunion?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Betterwages

B.Jobsecurity

C.Socialconnections

D.Accesstolegalservices

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Whataresomechallengesfacedbytradeunions?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Decliningmembership

B.Globalization

C.Technologicalchanges

D.Legalrestrictions

答案：A,B,C,D

6.Whataresomewaysatradeunioncansupportitsmembersduringastrike?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Financialassistance

B.Moralsupport

C.Legalrepresentation

D.Publicrelations

答案：A,B,C,D

7.Whataresomefunctionsofaninternationaltradeunionorganization?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Coordinatingglobalcampaigns

B.Sharingbestpractices

C.Lobbyinginternationalbodies

D.Providingtrainingandeducation

答案：A,B,C,D

8.Whataresomestrategiesatradeunionmightusetorecruitnewmembers?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Socialmediacampaigns

B.Communityoutreach

C.Workplacevisits

D.Partnershipswitheducationalinstitutions

答案：A,B,C,D

9.Whataresomewaysatradeunioncaninfluencepublicopinion?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Mediareleases

B.Publicdemonstrations

C.Socialmediaengagement

D.Collaboratingwithotherorganizations

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Whataresomereasonsatradeunionmightcallforastrike?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Unfairwages

B.Unsafeworkingconditions

C.Discriminationintheworkplace

D.Retaliationagainstunionactivities

答案：A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Atradeunioncanonlyrepresentworkersinasingleindustry.(True/False)

答案：False

2.Therighttostrikeisuniversallyrecognizedandprotectedbyallcountries.(True/False)

答案：False

3.Tradeunionsareprohibitedfromengaginginpoliticalactivities.(True/False)

答案：False

4.Itisillegalforanemployertorefusetohiresomeonebecausetheyareamemberofatradeunion.(True/False)

答案：True

5.Tradeunionsarealwaysrequiredtohaveamajorityofworkersinaworkplaceasmemberstobecertified.(True/False)

答案：False

6.Atradeunioncannegotiateonbehalfofitsmemberswithouttheirconsent.(True/False)

答案：False

7.Tradeunionsarenotallowedtoprovidefinancialsupporttopoliticalparties.(True/False)

答案：False

8.Aclosedshopisaworkplacewhereonlyunionmembersareemployed,andnon-membersarenotallowedtojoin.(True/False)

答案：True

9.Tradeunionsareresponsibleforensuringthattheirmembersfollowthetermsoftheircollectiveagreement.(True/False)

答案：True

10.Itisalwayslegalforatradeuniontocallforastrikewithoutanynoticetotheemployer.(True/False)

答案：False

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethemainobjectivesofatradeunion?

答案：

Themainobjectivesofatradeunionincludenegotiatingwagesandbenefits,improvingworkingconditions,providinglegalandfinancialsupporttomembers,andadvocatingforworkers'rightsandinterests.

2.Explaintheconceptofcollectivebargaining.

答案：

Collectivebargainingistheprocessbywhichtradeunionsnegotiateemploymenttermsandconditionswithemployersonbehalfoftheirmembers.Itinvolvesdiscussionsandagreementsonissuessuchaswages,hoursofwork,andotherconditionsofemployment.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenastrikeandalockout?

答案：

Astrikeisaworkstoppageinitiatedbyemployeestoapplypressureonanemployerduringalabordispute.Alockout,ontheotherhand,iswhenanemployertemporarilyshutsdownoperationstopreventemployeesfromworking,oftenasatactictopressureemployeesduringnegotiations.

4.Howcantradeunionscontributetosocialandeconomicdevelopment?

答案：

Tradeunionscancontributetosocialandeconomicdevelopmentbyadvocatingforfairwagesandworkingconditions,promotingworkereducationandtraining,andparticipatinginpolicydiscussionsthataffecttheeconomyandsocietyasawhol