福建省泉州市永春一中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout二、短文填空（10分）2、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax3、Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoften____1____busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexerciseisthebestwayto____2____fit.Teenage____3____needabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.Mostofyourcaloriescome____4____rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotof____5____,sixtoeightglassesaday.Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisescanalsohelpyoulookgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes____6____exerciseseveryday.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyou____7____wellatnightsothatyouwillpaymore____8____toyourstudylateron.Asyousee,____9____healthilyandtakingregularexercisenotonlyhelpteenagerskeepfit____10____alsoletthemhaveabetterlife.4、Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds____1____.Itwasd____2____fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b____3____itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W____4____areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc____5____anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj____6____hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes____7____themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(鉆石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr____8____clean.Therewillbetimesi____9____yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem____10____tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!三、閱讀理解（40分）6、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)本月的主題活動(dòng)是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為此活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.這次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時(shí)間、具體內(nèi)容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，包含題目所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文流暢。2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，條理清晰，語(yǔ)法正確，表達(dá)規(guī)范，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。3.不得出現(xiàn)題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個(gè)人信息的名字。4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車這樣的車大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車和電動(dòng)車。然而，“二八”自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車用來(lái)收香蕉，因?yàn)樗軌虺休d重物而且很便宜。【1題詳解】句意：在二十世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)樵诮稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊嚕覀兎Q中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強(qiáng)調(diào)“二八”自行車的消失。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，相比過(guò)去的自行車，現(xiàn)在的汽車和電動(dòng)車是更舒服的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒(méi)有錢買卡車，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢，所以價(jià)格低。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計(jì)算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開(kāi)闊視野、促進(jìn)成長(zhǎng)，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開(kāi)你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒(méi)有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國(guó)外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒(méi)有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說(shuō)明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開(kāi)始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開(kāi)始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書(shū)；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過(guò)程中的所見(jiàn)所聞促使你成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺(jué)是美妙的。boring無(wú)聊的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺(jué)是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。3、1.too2.keep3.girls4.from5.water6.on7.sleep8.attention9.eating10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年現(xiàn)在壓力大。對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最佳方法。【1題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常忙到?jīng)]有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“busytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise”可知，是太忙而沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮飲食和鍛煉，“太……而不能”too+adj.+todosth.。故填too。【2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，健康的飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康的最好方法。根據(jù)“fit”可知，keepfit“保持健康”，根據(jù)“to”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。【3題詳解】句意：十幾歲的女孩每天需要大約2200卡路里，十幾歲的男孩需要更多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Teenage”和“andteenageboysneedabitmore”可知，此處指十幾歲的女孩，且“女孩”girl應(yīng)與“boys”用法類似，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填girls。【4題詳解】句意：你的大部分卡路里來(lái)自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“yourcaloriescome”和“rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit”可知，大部分卡路里是來(lái)自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果，“來(lái)自”comefrom。故填from。【5題詳解】句意：你還需要喝大量水，每天六到八杯水。根據(jù)“Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair”可知，此處在建議要喝許多水，“水”water，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。【6題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家建議青少年每天至少花費(fèi)30分鐘在鍛煉上。根據(jù)“spend”可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doingsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢做某事”或者spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“花時(shí)間或金錢在某事上”，根據(jù)“exercises”可知，空格處應(yīng)用on。故填on。【7題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“wellatnight”可知，是幫助你在晚上睡得好，“睡”sleep，根據(jù)“helpyou”可知，helpsb.dpsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填sleep。【8題詳解】句意：它使你感到放松，幫助你在晚上睡得好，這樣你就會(huì)更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“pay”和“toyourstudy”可知，payattentionto“關(guān)注，注意”。故填attention。【9題詳解】句意：如你所見(jiàn)，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise”和“healthilyandtakingregularexercise...”可知，此處表示“健康地吃東西”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“吃”eat，由于其作句子主語(yǔ)，且和“taking”為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填eating。【10題詳解】句意：如你所見(jiàn)，健康飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉不僅幫助青少年保持健康，而且讓他們有更好的生活。根據(jù)“notonly”和“also”可知，notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”。故填but。4、1.(s)trange2.(d)ifferent3.(b)ut4.(W)hy5.(c)ost6.(j)oin7.(s)howed8.(r)eally9.(i)n10.(m)eaningless【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩撿到一塊石頭，盡管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然堅(jiān)持擦亮石頭，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是一顆鉆石的故事，告訴人們?nèi)绻行判暮陀職猓呐轮車瞬粸樽约捍驓猓约阂矔?huì)得到一些驚喜。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們正在玩耍時(shí)，男孩看到了一塊看起來(lái)很奇怪的石頭。根據(jù)“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherones.”可知是很奇怪的石頭，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。【2題詳解】句意：這與其他不同。根據(jù)“Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookedstrange”可知是與其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。【3題詳解】句意：它有一點(diǎn)閃閃發(fā)光，但很臟。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。【4題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)：“你為什么要擦亮那塊又臟又舊的石頭？”根據(jù)“…areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone”可知是在問(wèn)為什么擦亮它，why“為什么”，故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】句意：它不值一分錢。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.”大家取笑他，可知大家認(rèn)為這個(gè)不值錢。cost“估價(jià)”，故填(c)ost。【6題詳解】句意：然后有一天，男孩離開(kāi)了家，像往常一樣和他的朋友們一起玩。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,theboylefthishometo…h(huán)isfriendsplayingasusual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，join“加入”，故填(j)oin。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把那塊石頭給他們看時(shí)，他們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“theywereamazed.”可知向朋友們展示了石頭，他們很驚訝。show“展示”，此空與文中時(shí)態(tài)需保持一致，用過(guò)去式，故填(s)howed。【8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩徹夜未眠，把它擦得干干凈凈。根據(jù)“Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwas…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干凈，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。【9題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，有時(shí)人們會(huì)試圖勸阻你。短語(yǔ)inyourlife“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。【10題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)告訴你，你在把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在一些毫無(wú)意義的任務(wù)上。根據(jù)“…yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄氣)you.”可知他們讓你泄氣，會(huì)告訴你不要浪費(fèi)在一些毫無(wú)意義的任務(wù)上，meaningless“無(wú)意義的”，故填(m)eaningless。5、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一位穿著很臟的老人心靈很美，他讓作者避免了被偷包里的東西。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)老人拿著一個(gè)大包上了公共汽車。old以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，此處用不定冠詞an表示泛指“一個(gè)”，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)n。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)老人拿著一個(gè)大包上了公共汽車。根據(jù)“ Itseemedquiteheavy.”和首字母提示可知，包很大，large意為“大的”，用形容詞修飾名詞。故填(l)arge。【3題詳解】句意：他一把它放下，就開(kāi)始找座位。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laid。【4題詳解】句意：許多人試圖避開(kāi)他，因?yàn)樗囊路K了。根據(jù)“Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,”和首字母提示可知，dirty意為“臟的”，were后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)irty。【5題詳解】句意：但我不介意，所以我離他很近。根據(jù)“to”可知，介詞后用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。【6題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)讀我那本關(guān)于如何捉老鼠的書(shū)。用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填mice。【7題詳解】句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人看著我，向我搖了搖頭。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填shook。【8題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，我的包中間有一個(gè)小洞。inthemiddleof表示“在……的中間”。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到有人試圖從我的包里偷東西。根據(jù)“Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief…(brave).”和首字母提示可知，表示有人想偷東西，steal意為“偷”，tryto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)teal。【10題詳解】句意：那位老人勇敢地制止了小偷。用副詞bravely修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞stopped。故填bravely。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開(kāi)心，此處詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問(wèn)可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機(jī)旅行。【1題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥fter以后。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；traveled動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；traveling動(dòng)名詞。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比較級(jí)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。空后有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感到很興奮。excite激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形