山東省濟寧市曲阜師范大附屬實驗學校2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof2、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany3、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask4、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move5、Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.A.nottoswim B.notswim C.toswim D.swimming6、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the7、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in8、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with9、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on10、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我認為他的夢想會實現。Ithinkhisdreamwill_______________.12、我們可以在歷史課上了解過去。Wecan________________thepastinthehistoryclasses.13、Theysitnextto________(she).14、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.15、Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.（改為否定句）We________________apicnictomorrow.三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(樹聯網).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(壞處)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的節目需求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇最適合的一個欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.19、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(實體的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.20、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快門)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves五、完形填空（10分）21、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀以下一篇短文，根據短文內容“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now.”saysSteve.“Ineedtowashthecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoyourschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisfar.Ican’twalkabout2kilometers,”saysBecky.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenSteveandBeckywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,SteveandBeckyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandfathersays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(曾經)walkforanhourandahalftoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Beckysays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandfathersays.“Kidsneedtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealthandyouwillbestrong.”“Oh,I’llwalkeveryday,”Stevesays.“Iwanttobestrong.”“Iwilljoinyou,Steve,”saysBecky.1.WhattimedoesSteveaskhisdadtotakehimtoschool?________________________________2.HowfarisitfromSteve’shometoschool?________________________________3.HowdoSteveandBeckygotoschoolthismorning?________________________________4.WhatdoBeckyandStevedowiththeirgrandfatherintheevening?________________________________5.Whousedtowalkfor90minutestoschooleveryday?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請你用英語給Nancy回復一封電子郵件，談談你的學校的校規。內容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發揮，例如：上午8點前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數以百計的中國人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國。考查數詞的表達。“基數詞+hundred”表示一個具體的數目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個不具體的數字,hundred后加s。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學校到圖書館要花多長時間？——大約半個小時。所以我會在9點前到那里。考查特殊疑問詞。howfar多遠；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長，多長時間；howmany多少，提問復數名詞。根據“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問句應是詢問多長時間，空處應是howlong。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助。考查介詞辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。考查非謂語動詞。根據題干可知，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定結構。再根據句意可知，此處指老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常在課后打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打籃球playbasketball”，球類運動前用零冠詞，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個長而直頭發的女孩正在和一個穿黑色外套的老師說話。考查介詞辨析。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動詞has，排除A和B選項。wears穿；in后接某種顏色的衣服。根據“istalking”可知，此空不能用動詞wear，排除C選項，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現夢想。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。根據“always”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接鐘點；about關于；in后接大于一天的時間；on后接具體某天。根據“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生們在春假期間做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學習！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國的學生沒有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國學校的新學期早在一月份就開始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數美國學校給學生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項符合語境，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】根據所給漢語提示可知空格處表達的是“實現”，結合所給空格數可知應用cometrue，又根據will后需要加動詞原形，故填come；true。12、①.learn②.about【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，空處需要填意思為“了解”的短語，“learnabout”是一個常用的短語，意為“了解關于……”，在此，介詞about用于連接動詞learn和與之相關的信息或主題，即thepast，表示了解過去；情態動詞can后加動詞原形。故填learn；about。13、her【解析】【詳解】句意：他們坐在她旁邊。此處在介詞短語后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。14、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應用復數形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。15、①.won’t②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：我們明天要野餐。題目要求改為否定句，應在will后加not，will和not縮寫為won’t，have不變。故填won’t；have。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對話。A詢問艾瑞克上學的交通方式，需要用的時間以及學校離家的距離。【1題詳解】根據“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項“你的新自行車看起來不錯！”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對時間段提問，E項“你到學校要花多長時間？”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問他的交通方式，A項“你怎么去上學？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問距離，F項“從你家到學校有多遠？”符合語境，故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了樹以不同的方式相互交流。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化學物質)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知樹可以通過化學物質、聲音和樹聯網“說話”，文章共展示了三種方式。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它們呼救是因為它們受到了傷害，所以推測attack是“攻擊、傷害”與hurt同義。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些樹發出聲音是需要水。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推測當缺水時，一些樹可能會汲取別的樹的水。故選C。【5題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總體講樹會交流，第二、三、四段分別講了樹用化學物質、聲音、“樹聯網”來交流，最后一段講總結樹用不同的方式交流。故選A。18、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人的節目需求，右欄是七個電視節目的簡介。【1題詳解】根據“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》：這個節目會告訴你如何飼養寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠離危險，選項G“《家，安全家》：你會得到關于如何在家遠離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說是一個很好的節目。”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學習中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學習功夫》：這是一場中國功夫表演，供你學習。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康。”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味臺灣》：這是是一個關于臺灣美食的每周英語電視節目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經常說錯話，選項C“《說什么？》：當你和別人說話時，你經常說錯話嗎？這個電視節目將教你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話。”符合。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春節開始以來，它迎來了源源不斷的客戶。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超過10萬名顧客。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實體店的客戶數量增加了50%，所以實體書店的圖書銷量很快就會增長。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過去兩個月的圖書銷售和客戶數量都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對實體書店來說將是充滿希望的一年，故劃線部分意為“顯示出成功的跡象”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出現在報紙上。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一個短視頻創作者。由于她不斷地向人們傳遞耐心、孝心以及積極向上的生活態度等正能量，她成為互聯網上炙手可熱的網絡紅人。作者認為我們應該從偶像身上學到很多好的方面。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者欽佩李子柒是因為她有很多好品質，再由她的所作所為可知，她的好品質包括向人們傳播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一聽說奶奶生病就毫不猶豫地回到老家并精心照顧奶奶，直到她康復。由此推知深深打動作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此劃線部分的含義為“孝心”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通過李子柒的生活，作者學到了發現生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表達孝心；由此推知人們可以從偶像身上學到很多。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了李子柒給我們傳遞的各種正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和發現美的能力等，這些都屬于積極向上的生活態度；文中未提到她有很多愛好。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜歡李子柒的原因——她總是向人們傳遞正能量。因此C選項“李子柒：一個正能量的女人”為本文最佳標題。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講一個小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹木而不種植，還殺死動物吃它們的肉，有一次連續下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來掩埋了村莊，人們才意識到不該砍伐樹木，他們開始種樹并保護它們。【1題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹和動物。flowers花；trees樹；branches樹枝；roots根。根據“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹和動物。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當他們想蓋房子的時候，他們砍了很多樹。build建造；find找到；paint畫；leave離開。根據“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹是為了建造房子。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據“killedtheanimals”可知殺死動物，吃動物的肉。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：樹木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當他們做飯時，他們也用樹上的木頭。caught抓住；bought買；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹，從不種新樹。never從不；