2025屆江西鷹潭貴溪二中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness二、短文填空（10分）2、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).3、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.4、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在成長的道路上，我們總會經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)刻，會遇到或大或小的困難。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談?wù)勀愕慕鉀Q辦法。寫作要點(diǎn):1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會帶給人一個(gè)巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個(gè)差一點(diǎn)給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會到了這個(gè)道理。【1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學(xué)校；danger危險(xiǎn)；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈alking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨馈ell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我對那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)占了我的道，我對他不滿，beunhappywith“對……不滿”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我對那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當(dāng)然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當(dāng)然不想那樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我繞過一個(gè)彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛?cè)胛业能嚨赖氖峭惠v車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務(wù)也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓(xùn)練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據(jù)文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對他的看法，改善了和父母的關(guān)系。【1題詳解】句意：過去，他和父母相處不好，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常把他和姐姐比。根據(jù)“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：Simon認(rèn)為這是不公平的，他有時(shí)會為此與父母爭論。arguewithsb“與某人爭論”，固定搭配。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表達(dá)做事情應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。【4題詳解】句意：然后，他開始把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在臥室里畫畫。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)用paint的ing形式。故填painting。【5題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞offer應(yīng)用過去式。故填offered。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己。”介詞to后面應(yīng)用they的賓格形式。故填them。【7題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填第一，the后面應(yīng)用one的序數(shù)詞形式。故填first。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把獎(jiǎng)品帶回家時(shí)，他的父母非常驚訝。系動詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：他們從沒想過Simon能做得這么好。根據(jù)“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達(dá)做得好，用a修飾可數(shù)名詞job。故填a。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Simon和他父母的關(guān)系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級，空格處應(yīng)填good的比較級。故填better。3、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次公開演講的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合說這么長時(shí)間的話。根據(jù)上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演講會持續(xù)15分鐘左右，說明此處指演講時(shí)間長，應(yīng)用形容詞long來修飾名詞time。故填long。【2題詳解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根據(jù)“doagood”可知此處用動詞短語doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job。【3題詳解】句意：但在公共場合講話仍然讓我感到緊張。根據(jù)上文可知是“我”要做演講，此處應(yīng)用賓格me作動詞made的賓語。故填me。【4題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的筆記卡都掉在了地板上。根據(jù)“by”可知此處用介詞短語byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident。【5題詳解】句意：我所關(guān)心的只是同學(xué)們對我的看法。根據(jù)“cared”可知此處用動詞短語careabout表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”。故填about。【6題詳解】句意：但是沒有人嘲笑我。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填But。【7題詳解】句意：由于他們鼓勵(lì)，我終于成功地完成了演講。根據(jù)“Ifinallyfinished”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully來表示“成功地完成了演講”，修飾動詞finished。故填successfully。【8題詳解】句意：在生活中，我們總是關(guān)注自己的弱點(diǎn)，對壞事的關(guān)注多于對好事的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“moreattentionto”可知此處用動詞短語payattentionto表示“關(guān)注，注意”，根據(jù)“focus”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞pay的原形。故填pay。【9題詳解】句意：除非我們能改變思維方式，否則這種糟糕的想法會阻止我們發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“usfromperforming”可知此處用動詞短語stopsbfromdoingsth或keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，will后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填stop/keep。【10題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該清楚地考慮我們所學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)“consider”可知后接賓語從句，根據(jù)“we’velearned”可知從句缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故填what。4、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時(shí)間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來，用以幫助那些來自不同國家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對孩子的愛心教育。【1題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望，盼望。此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為looking。【2題詳解】句意：如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她媽媽就答應(yīng)她的旅行愿望。通讀全文可知，媽媽想對孩子進(jìn)行一次愛心教育，把為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元作為旅行的前提條件。故答案為if。【3題詳解】句意：母親認(rèn)為這將需要花費(fèi)小女孩幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來籌集100美元。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事。此句是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為would+動詞原形，根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為take。【4題詳解】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時(shí)間就做到了！根據(jù)前后語境判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。點(diǎn)睛：however與but區(qū)別：however與but兩者都做“但是,然而”講，而且都引出并列句。從語義上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)；從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而however則必須用逗號與句子其它部分分開。【5題詳解】句意：Mac是通過繪制肖像畫來籌集這筆資金的。bydoingsth.通過做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by。【6題詳解】句意：我學(xué)畫畫已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。for+一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，答案為for。【7題詳解】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個(gè)星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場搭起了一個(gè)帳篷和一個(gè)畫架。withone’shelp在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With。【8題詳解】句意：她站起來，大聲說：“你想要一個(gè)肖像嗎？”此處缺少名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為voice。前面【題號】163106219909120對voice/sound做過詳解。【9題詳解】句意：她籌集了大約510美元。前文出現(xiàn)句子“Hermotherpromisedherthetripifshecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”最終，小女孩籌到510美元。前后句子都為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，陳述過去發(fā)生的一件事，故答案為raised。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個(gè)大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯(cuò)誤。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對話，他們在討論是否要到火星上生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類已經(jīng)去過月球了，因此人類去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會很安全的。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說法可能是對的，E項(xiàng)“也許你說的對。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個(gè)星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項(xiàng)“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項(xiàng)“我希望你們也都來。”符合語境，故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個(gè)消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個(gè)，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個(gè)很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個(gè)消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；suddenily是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個(gè)消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖狻９潭ǘ陶Ztalktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆薄９蔬xC。【5題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎(jiǎng)的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因?yàn)橄乱痪洹癐t’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空選thereis。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知