高一英語材料一.詞性轉換（必修二Unit3Computers）1.simplifyvt.__________adj2.operatorn.____________v.________n.3.solvevt.____________n.4.explorev._______________n._________________n.5.realityn.____________vt.________________adj.____________adv.6.financen._______________adj.7.appearancen._________________v.8.logicaladj.__________________n.9.happinessn.________________adj._______________adv.二.單詞填空1.Assoonasthestudentsofgeologyarrivedontheisland,theywereeagerto__________（探索）.2.Youshould____________(簡化)theprocedure—it’stoocomplex(復雜的).3.Musicisthe________________(通用的)languageofhumanbeings.4.Heseta________________(目標）forhimselfofexercisingatleastthreetimesaweek.5.They________________(寵壞)theirchildwithtoomuchpraiseinthepast.6.Wehavealotinc________________,soweoftenhavealottotalkabout.7.Weareallpersuadedbyhis_____________________（邏輯的）argument.8.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallys_________________theproblem.9.Wecand________________manysongsfromtheinternetnowadays.10.Therearedifferentt____________ofblood,asyouknow.三用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．It’sscarytostayinahousealonein________________darkness.(totally)2．Mostofthetime，womenareforcedtomakea________________betweenfamilyandcareer.(choose)3．Themotherwasamazedbythelittlekid’s________________idea.(create)4．________________speaking，it’sworthalltheefforts.(person)5．Thisisapaintingfullof________________andhope.(imagine)6．Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless________________.(universal)7．Theearliest________________inChinaisabacus.(calculate)8.WhenIcamein,hewas______________(lose)inhishomework.9.Iseehim______________(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIpasstheplayground.10.Isawhim______________(bit)byadogyesterday.11.Isawhim______________(play)thepianoontheparty.12.Theplanecrashedand______________(burst)intoflames.13.Withtheanimals__________(die)out,measuresshouldbetakentosavethem.四、.選擇詞組填空incommon

goby

dealwith

inaway

share…withasaresultaswellasmakeup

withthehelpof

afterall

watchover

winsecondplacebefilledwith1.Willyouplease___________________mychildwhileIamout?2.Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealot___________________.3.WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave,Iwill__________________forthemissedlessons.4._____________________,hehasbeenverysuccessful.5.Icannotthinkofwaysto_____________________thesalesmanatthedoor.6.ImadegreatprogressinEnglish______________________Mr.Lin.7.Look!LittleTomisintears.Don’tscoldhim.____________________,heisonlyaboyofsix.8.Threemonths____________________beforeIknewaboutit.9.Yourunbelievablestoryshouldbe___________________________________us.10.Whenwegotthenewsthatwewon,theroom_______________________________laughter.五、單項選擇1.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota(n)____day.A.common;usualB.usual,ordinaryC.usual,normalD.common,ordinary2.Howdoyou____itandwhatshouldyou____it?A.dealwith,dealwithB.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwithD.dowith,dowith3.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore4.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_______welland________already.A.sell,havebeensoldoutB.sold,hadsoldoutC.sell,selloutD.aresold,havebeensoldout5.--Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,AfterallB.inall,AfterallC.aboveall,InallD.atall,Inall6.Thereusedto_________atruck____________andIcan’tgetthrough.A.be,inthewayB.be,inawayC.being,onthewayD.being,bytheway7._____yougrowolder,you’llknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.A.Since B.AsC.Before D.So8.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboyB.asoyoungboyC.asuchyoungboyD.suchayoungboy9._______willbeyears______wemeetagain.A.There；since B.There；afterC.It；that D.It；before10.________Icouldgetinawordhehadleft.A.Until B.BeforeC.After D.As11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatchingC.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

12.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?－I’msorry.I’llneverdothatagain.A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold

13.--What’shappeninginthenewarea?--Newhouses_______recentlyoverthere.A.arebuiltB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt14.Thereisapolicecarinfrontofourneighbor’shouse.Whatdoyousuppose_______?A.didhappenB.hashappenedC.ishappenD.hasbeenhappened15.Allthepreparationsfortheproject_______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.hadbeencompletedC.completeD.havebeencompleted16.Greatchanges________inthecity,andalotoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup17.--Howlong_____atthisjob?--Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed18.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided19.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.willsetupD.issetup20.--Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?--No.Therooms___________yet.A.werebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.havenotpaintedD.havenotbeenpainted21.Itis_________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyadayB.goodlovelyadayC.suchlovelyadayD.solovelyaday22._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.A.AsaresultofB.AsaresultfromC.ResultedinD.Asaresult23.I’mnotsurewhatwillhappenduringthetrip,_____,Iwilltryallpossiblemeanstogetthere.A.EventhoughB.IfsoC.AnywayD.Instead24.Shehadto_______ouryoungchildrenafterherhusbanddied.A.turnoverB.gooverC.watchoverD.takeover25.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.A.long;everyotherdayB.often;everyfourthdayC.soon;everytwodaysD.frequently;eachfivedays26.—________theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?一That’sright.A.Had

B.HasC.Was

D.Is27.---Sorry,Igotabadcoldyesterday.---Everytimeyouareabsent,you________anexcuse.A.takeupB.giveupC.sendupD.makeup28.Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsayear______________.A.atall B.atleast C.inthisway D.intotal29.Howdoyou________acaraccidentwhenithappens?A.doabout B.dowith C.dealwith D.dealabout30._________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through31.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlikeB.incommonC.insameD.insimilar32.Sobadly________inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksA.didheinjureB.heinjuredC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured33.---Isanewmoderngymbeingbuiltinourcitynow?---Yes,andit___________nextyear.A.hasbeenfinishedB.finishesC.willbefinishedD.willfinish34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where35.Only___________hopetomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem．A.bythewaycanyouB.onthewayyoucanC.inawayyoucanD.inthiswaycanyou36.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____astheycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.A.are;wellB.is;wellC.are;goodD.is;good37.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.A.inthechargeB.underchargeC.isinchargeD.incharge38.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatdinnertable20yearsfromnowon.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.don’tkeep;willhavetoD.don’tkeep;haveto39.Iwastoldthattherewasabout50foreignstudnets_____Chineseintheschool,most_____werefromGermany..A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom40.Theycametothecorner_____had_____manycaraccidents.A.where;watched B.where;seen C.which;watched D.which;seen41.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when42.Pisaisacity,____hasaleaningtower.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there六、完形填空Istheworldreallygoingmad?__26__dayIwassittinginarestaurant__27__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenIsuddenly__28__thatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__29__thewholeroomwas__30__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyforpermission(允許)to__31__awindowtostopmyself__32__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout__33__thatpeopleare__34__fromtheairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(廢氣排放)controlsonallcarsand__35__thepublictransportsystemtoencouragepeopleto__36__theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim__37__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(煙霧層)andlooksdown__38__itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof__39__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan__40__should,betreatedproperly.Roadconstruction,House__41__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(earth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof__42__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo__43__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe__44__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofcountriesintheirnatural__45__.26.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each27.A.reservingB.drinkingC.havingD.buying28.A.rememberedB.realizedC.watchedD.showed29.AagoB.afterC.beforeD.now30.A.fullB.filledC.arrangedD.surrounded31.A.breakB.recoverC.shutD.open32.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying33.A.thinkingB.forgettingC.decidingD.learning34.A.sufferingB.existingC.resultingD.surviving35.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise36.A.putB.stopC.driveD.leave37.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited38.A.onB.atC.fromD.for39.A.thoughtB.questionC.pollutionD.operation40.A.butB.yetC.orD.and41.A.workB.buildingC.achievementD.setting42.A.lifeB.mindC.humansD.plants43.A.seeB.lookC.observeD.watch44.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.no45.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places七、閱讀理解A篇FadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學狀態(tài)).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.46.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.47.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.48.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.ItplaysatrickuponthehumaneyesB篇Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuch