選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5

FIRSTAID(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P212)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)（RedCross）的負(fù)責(zé)人。周六將有一場(chǎng)由專業(yè)醫(yī)生授課的急救培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你在周會(huì)上發(fā)言，倡議同學(xué)們積極參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)的重要性；2.培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】Dearfellowstudents，

IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asisknowntoall，thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.

TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirstaidknowledgeofheartdisease，burns，nosebleedandsoon，whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【詞匯積累】rescuen.營(yíng)救；搶救masterv.掌握；精通professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專家guidancen.指導(dǎo)；指引opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)firstaidtraining急救培訓(xùn)heartdisease心臟病【句式仿寫】1.正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣，越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)的重要性。（as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

，moreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthesignificanceoflearningfirstaidknowledge.

2.詹姆斯很高興下周被邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)關(guān)于防止火災(zāi)事故的演講。（不定式的被動(dòng)式）Jamesfeelsglad

tomakeaspeechaboutpreventingfireaccidentsnextweek.

Asisreportedinthenewspapertobeinvited?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.織物；布料；（社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)

2.

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住

3.

n.地毯

4.

n.救護(hù)車

5.

n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針

★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)fabricwrapcarpetambulanceneedle6.

n.病房

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌

8.

vi.&

vt.（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音

9.

vi.&

vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽

10.

n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝

11.

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類

12.

vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；搶奪

wardpanicscream

choketechniquefellowgrab【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Theemergency

（病房）arefullofcasualtiesfromthecrash.

2.He

（抓住）hischild’sarmtostopherfromrunningintotheroadjustnow.

3.Igetusedto

（包裹）upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.

4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone

（大聲叫）.

5.Iexperiencedamomentof

（恐慌）asIboardedtheplane.

wardsgrabbedwrappingscreamingpanic◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.（人或動(dòng)植物的）器官→

adj.有機(jī)的；器官的→

n.有機(jī)體；生物體

2.

n.輻射；放射線→

v.輻射；放射；顯出

3.

adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→

n.少數(shù)民族adj.少數(shù)的

4.

n.受害者；患者→

adj.不侵害他人的→

vt.受迫害

organorganicorganismradiationradiateminorminorityvictimvictimlessvictimize5.

adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→

adv.

寬松地→

v.放松；松開(kāi)

6.

vt.催促；力勸→

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→

n.催促；緊急；緊急的事

7.

vi.&

vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→

adj.容易的→

adj.不安的；不穩(wěn)定的

8.

vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條→

adj.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的→

n.拖鞋

looselooselyloosenurgeurgenturgencyeaseeasyuneasyslipslipperyslipper9.

adj.年老的；舊的→

adj.年長(zhǎng)的n.長(zhǎng)輩→

adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的（婉辭）

10.

n.電話接線員；操作員→

v.操作；做手術(shù)→

n.操作；手術(shù)

11.

vi.

&

vt.推遲；延期（做某事）vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱（的時(shí)間）；推遲→

adj.定時(shí)的；延時(shí)的

12.

vi

&

vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→

n.中斷；打斷

oldelderelderlyoperatoroperateoperationdelaydelayedinterruptinterruption13.

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→

adv.絕望地；非常

14.

adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→

adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→

v.抓緊；加強(qiáng)

15.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)→

adj.不動(dòng)的；靜止的

16.

n.霧→

adj.有霧的

desperatedesperatelytighttightlytightenmotionmotionless

fogfoggy17.

vi

流血；失血→

n.流血；失血→

n.血液

18.

adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→

n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)

19.

vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→

n.理由；辯護(hù)→

n.正義；司法→

adj.公正的；合理的

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpracticejustifyjustificationjusticejust【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyou

others’conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour

.（interrupt）

2.Evenwithmedicineto

hispain，itisnot

forhimtowalk.Besides，hefeltquite

becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.（ease）

3.Icametodeliveran

messagenotonlybecauseIwas

bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof

.（urgent）

interruptinterruption

easeeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromthetiledfoolwhichiswetand

，oryouwill

andgetinjured.（slip）

5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren

.（tight）

slipperysliptightentightly?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)sleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin

communityactivities.

2.Theblindmanreliesonhis

tohelphimselfduringhisroutine.

3.Youhavenorightto

withotherpeople’slives.

avarietyofsenseoftouchtakerisks4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan，Iwill

it.

5.IhavebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit

.

6.Instead，laythechild

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyfallingdownatonceandtriedto

.

8.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________onweekends.sticktooutofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeetsleepin?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.省略句if

possibleForexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。［仿寫］Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed

（如果可以的話）.

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意為“正要……突然/正在……那時(shí)……”O(jiān)neday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺(jué)不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。［仿寫］Mark

（從學(xué)校步行回家）onedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkinghomefromschool3.“It’s

（not）+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”However，

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而，過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，她的腳踝才恢復(fù)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。［仿寫］

（至少要過(guò)五年）wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore?詞匯精磨1.urgent

adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment？關(guān)于人工智能的發(fā)展，坎貝爾敦促人們做些什么？【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Ihadanurge

（open）acaféofmyownthreeyearsago.

（2）Inmyview，protectinganimalsisgreatly

（urge）inordertokeepecologicalbalance.

toopenurgent

（3）Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________

（urge）.

（4）父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。→Parentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（簡(jiǎn)單句）

→Parentsshouldactively

theirstudytimereasonably.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

urgencyurgetheirchildrentoarrangeurgethattheirchildren（should）arrange2.panic

vi.&

vt.（使）驚慌

n.驚恐；恐慌【探究歸納】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到廚房冒煙，我頓時(shí)慌了手腳。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe

panicbeforemakingaspeech.

（2）Agroupofchildren

（panic）whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.

inpanicked（3）你一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以沒(méi)有必要為考試而陷入恐慌。Youhavebeenstudyinghard，sothere’snoneedforyouto

abouttheexams.

getintoapanic3.ease

vi.&

vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Intoday’smodernworld，theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing

easewithnaturemaytakeusadeepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment.

（2）Rampshavebeenbuilt

（ease）accessforthedisabled.

（3）Theyoungmanisbeingabletodoalotofthingsatthesametime

ease.

（4）我的教練不斷叮囑我比賽前幾天要減輕訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度。Mycoachkeepstellingme

thetrainingafewdaysbeforetherace.

attoeasewithtoeaseoff4.wrap

vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated，

wrappedupinhiscareer.他太認(rèn)真、專注，一心撲在事業(yè)上。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）He

（wrap）hisarmsaroundherjustnow.

（2）Nevergetsowrappedup

pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.

wrappedin

（3）他用一條白色的手帕將那朵干了的花包了起來(lái)，放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto

thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit

.

（4）不要把聚會(huì)告訴任何人。我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit

.

wrapupallthetimeunderwraps5.desperate

adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone，butassoonasI’maloneagain，Idesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.我的朋友們?cè)噲D把我從手機(jī)中拽出來(lái)，但一旦我再次獨(dú)自一人，我就會(huì)不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和它提供的激烈活動(dòng)中。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需幫助之人伸出援助之手能讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加和諧。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardthemotorway.Iran

（desperate）butfailedtocatchup.

（2）Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethatheisdesperate

fame.

（3）Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy，heisdesperate

（pass）theCollegeEntranceExamination.

desperatelyfortopass（4）那個(gè)地區(qū)目前急需更多的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來(lái)幫助控制霍亂疫情。Thatarea______________________moredoctorsandnursestohelpitmanageacholeracrisisnow.isindesperateneedof6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

幫助某人站起身來(lái)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來(lái)，向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他們都跳了起來(lái)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）ThegirlhelpedKarl

hisfeet，andtookhimtoarestaurant.

to（2）Mattewistryinghisbesttostand

hisowntwofeet.

（3）山腳下的溫泉是爬山后一定要去體驗(yàn)的地方。Thehotspring

themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.

（4）凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來(lái)，向別人微笑。Catherine

andsmiledatothers.

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet7.out

of

shape健康狀況不好【探究歸納】【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她許下了新年愿望，要保持好身材。Ithinkeverystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.我認(rèn)為你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat

（shape）ourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.

（2）Thethemepark

（shape）likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.

shapesshaped（3）為了慶祝我的五歲生日，我媽媽給我烤制了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。Tocelebratemyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake_______________________________.（4）由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally

duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkey

outofshape?句型透視1.（教材P52）Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。【句式提煉】該句中的“ifpossible”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)ifitispossible的省略句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式，如：ifever，ifnot等【拓展提升】【典例示范】Ifnecessary，thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime，MrBayliss？

Ifnot，Isuggestwehavelunch.你時(shí)間緊嗎，貝利斯先生？如果不緊的話，我建議我們一起吃個(gè)午飯。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子（1）Theywerereadytodie，

（如果有必要的話），fortheircountry.

（2）

（要是……就好了）itwouldclearupsoon！

（3）如果可能的話我想改變我的預(yù)定。I’dliketochangemyreservation

.

ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible2.（教材P53）Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然，她再也感覺(jué)不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。【句式提煉】本句中的“wasinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”為“bedoing…when…”結(jié)構(gòu)。【歸納拓展】句型bedoing…when…特點(diǎn)when從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常考點(diǎn)填寫when或bedoing常用句式（1）was/weredoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……（2）was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……這時(shí)……（3）was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…剛要做……這時(shí)……（4）hadjustdone…when…剛做完……這時(shí)……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正要講話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Ihadjust

（finish）myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

（2）I

（walk）inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

（3）我剛要寫作業(yè)，突然門鈴響了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework

thedoorbellrang.

（4）昨天她剛回到家，她的母親就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Shehadjustbeenbackhomewhenhermother________________________

playingthepianoyesterday.

finishedwaswalkingwhenaskedhertopracticeⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Amosquitoflewinthroughthewindow.

2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.

3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.

4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.蚊子vt.推遲vi.哽咽n.郊區(qū)；城外5.Theacidhasbeeneatingawaythesidesofthecontainer.

6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.

n.酸vi.（突然）倒塌adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thephotographerwasdesperate

（achieve）hisgoaltowinothers’respect.

2.She

（wrap）asheetofpaperaroundthebookthismorning.

3.Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed

（take）immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.

4.Itiscertainthatthe

engineerhasagoodknowledgeof

.（electric）

toachieve

wrapped

takingelectricalelectricity5.Thedoctorhasjust

onthegirlandthe

isquitesuccessful.（operate）

6.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas

andhelostmuch

.（bleed）

7.Womenplayeda

roleintheorganisationbecausetheywereinthe

.（minor）

8.In

，however，theproposalhecampwiththedaybeforeyesterdayisnot

.（practical）

operatedoperationbleedingbloodminorminoritypracticepractical9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuch

weatherbecausesomuch

willlikelyresultinaccidents.（fog）

10.Ibelievein

，soIdomybestto

myselfformybehaviour.（justify）

foggyfogjusticejustifyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）takesteps；withease；withoutdelay；stickto；apply…to；ifnecessary

Manyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid，whichstatethatcallingemergencynumbers1.

isthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome，youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’

welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburntbyradiation，acidsorotherchemicals，don’tpanicorscream.Instead，youshouldwithoutdelay2.

rightaway.Removeanyclothes3.

unlessyouseefabric

4.

theburntskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged，thereisanurgentneedtorushtohospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak，toastoranythingelse5.

.Then，peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback，forcingtheobstructionout.Asforableedingnose，neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup，norshouldyoupressthenosetightly.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcan6.

coldwater

thesprainedankle.Allinall，learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.

takestepsifnecessarystickingtowitheaseapplytoⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫一段話一對(duì)老夫婦在下山時(shí)，妻子不小心滑倒了。她的頭出血嚴(yán)重。她的丈夫沒(méi)有陷入恐慌，而是立即撥打了急救電話。一位聲稱是護(hù)理人員的年輕人從他的背包里拿出一些干凈的繃帶來(lái)幫助包扎傷口。很快救護(hù)車來(lái)了，老婦人被送去了醫(yī)院。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Anelderlycouplewerewalkingdownthehillwhenthewifeslippeddown.Andshewasbadlybleedingonherhead.Notgettingintoapanic，herhusbandcalledtheemergencyserviceswithoutdelay.Ayoungmanclaimingtobeaparamedictooksomecleanbandagesoutofhisbackpacktohelpwrapthewound.Soontheambulancearrivedandtooktheoldwomantothehospital.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.完形填空Onanordinaryday，Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding，”she

1

.

1.A.asked

B.whispered C.shouted

D.stated1.根據(jù)上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，Amy在求救，應(yīng)該大喊。故選C項(xiàng)。√ DebbieandhersisterEllen

2

totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding

3

fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.2.A.paced

B.raced C.returned

D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightly C.slowly

D.frequently4.A.kit

B.book C.box

D.course√√√2.

paced踱步；raced跑；returned返回；advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Help，mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知，聽(tīng)到16歲的Amy的大喊后，Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen跑著去他們家。故選B項(xiàng)。3.

heavily大量地；slightly稍微；slowly慢慢地；frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文中的“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知，傷口在大出血。故選A項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文中Debbie所說(shuō)的“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.”可推知，Debbie最近參加了急救課程。故選D項(xiàng)。

“IknewIneededto

5

pressuretostopthebleeding.I

6

atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe

7

，”shesaid.

5.A.insert

B.release

C.ease D.apply6.A.chose

B.dried

C.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe

B.arm

C.knee

D.forehead√√√5.

insert插入；release釋放；ease減輕；apply采用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處指按壓止血。為選D項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)下文中的“atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopress”可知，Debbie從浴室里抓起一條毛巾，按在胳膊上。故選C項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上文中的“ahugecutinhisarm”可知，此處按壓胳膊。故選B項(xiàng)。 Dylanwascryingand

8

，soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood

9

.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.8.A.angry

B.shocked C.nervous

D.depressed9.A.pressure

B.supply

C.fall

D.flow8.根據(jù)上文中的“Dylanwascrying”和下文中的“soDebbietoldhimnottopanic”可推知，Dylan很緊張。故選C項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“whilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood”可推知，Debbie這樣做是為了阻止血流。故選D項(xiàng)。√√Justastheambulance

10

，Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut

11

heldhisarm，thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout

12

.

10.A.spedup B.pulledup C.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately

B.constantlyC.simply

D.suddenly12.A.denying

B.doubt C.accident

D.delay√√√10.

spedup加速；pulledup停下；setoff出發(fā)；tookoff起飛。根據(jù)上文中的“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知，此處指當(dāng)救護(hù)車停下來(lái)時(shí)，Dylan的媽媽回來(lái)了。故選B項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文中的“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知，前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處指盡管Dylan的媽媽很震驚，但還是立即抓住他的胳膊。故選A項(xiàng)。12.

denying否認(rèn)；doubt疑惑；accident事故；delay耽誤。根據(jù)上文中的“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知，此處他們兩個(gè)人毫無(wú)耽擱地跟著救護(hù)車前往醫(yī)院。故選D項(xiàng)。 Afewweekslater，thecut

13

andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe

14

.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid，”Debbiesaid.“I

15

thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon，butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

13.A.disappeared

B.healed C.narrowed

D.grew14.A.adventure

B.occasion C.incident

D.affair15.A.never

B.hardly C.seldom

D.often√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“andDylanwentbackhome”可推知，傷口愈合了。故選B項(xiàng)。14.結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Debbie救了Dylan這件事。故選C項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)第二段中的“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid

4

andknewwhattodo.”可知，Debbie最近才參加了急救課程，但她沒(méi)想到這么快用到實(shí)踐中。故選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Debbie通過(guò)采取急救措施救了鄰居Dylan的故事。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

TheDepartmentforEducationhasjustheldaconsultationonwhatshould1.

(include)ontheschoolcurriculumforpersonal，social，healthandeconomic(PSHE)education.Firstaidisavitallifeskillandschoolsareunderincreasingpressure2.

(provide)itasapartoftheschoolcurriculum.Firstaidtrainingprovideschildren3._______

knowledgeofdealingwithanymedicalemergencies.Inadditiontoanyfirstaidtrainingtheymayhaveatschool，manyteenagersarenowalsochoosingtotakeonlineandpracticalcourses.

beincludedtoprovidewith

CPR，anemergencylife-savingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstops4.

(beat)，isjustoneofthemanyareas5.

(cover)inthefirstaidcourses.IntheUKover30，000cardiacarrestsayearoccuroutsideofhospitals，

6.

lessthanoneintencardiacarrestpatientssurvivetobedischargedfromhospital.Itisthereforevitalthatweequipmorepeoplewiththeskills，abilityand7.

(confident)tohelp.InNorwayandtheUSA8.

theseskillsareroutinelytaughtinschools，thesurvivalrateforcardiacarrestsinthecommunityisfar9.

(high)thanintheUK.

beatingcoveredbut

confidencewhere

higher

Forolderchildrenandteenagers，afirstaidcoursecanreallyboosttheirconfidence，sotheyfeel10.

(full)preparedshouldtheyortheirfriendsneedfirst-linemedicalhelp.

fully【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)學(xué)校里的學(xué)生普及急救教育的重要性。1.考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教育部剛剛就個(gè)人、社會(huì)、衛(wèi)生和經(jīng)濟(jì)教育的學(xué)生課程應(yīng)包括哪些內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了協(xié)商。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should一起作謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞include與主語(yǔ)what為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beincluded。2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：急救是一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能，學(xué)校正面臨著越來(lái)越大的壓力，要求將其作為學(xué)校課程的一部分提供給學(xué)生。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)beunderpressuretodosth，意為“在壓力之下做某事”。故填toprovide。3.考查介詞。句意：急救培訓(xùn)為兒童提供了處理任何醫(yī)療緊急情況的知識(shí)。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth，意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。4.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意：心肺復(fù)蘇是在心臟停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的一種緊急救生程序，它只是急救課程中涉及的眾多領(lǐng)域之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth，意為“停止做某事”。故填beating。5.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。句意見(jiàn)上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語(yǔ)is，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞cover與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“oneofthemanyareas”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填covered。6.考查連詞。句意：在英國(guó)，每年有超過(guò)三萬(wàn)例心臟驟停發(fā)生在醫(yī)院外，但只有不到十分之一的心臟驟停患者能夠活到出院。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處連接兩個(gè)完整的句子，且前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。7.考查名詞。句意：因此，至關(guān)重要的是，我們要讓更多的人具備提供幫助的技能、能力和信心。根據(jù)空格前的“withtheskills，abilityand”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填confidence。8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在挪威和美國(guó)，這些技能經(jīng)常在學(xué)校教授，社區(qū)心臟驟停的存活率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于英國(guó)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞“NorwayandtheUSA”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。9.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)空格前的“isfar”和空格后的介詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填higher。10.考查副詞。句意：……所以當(dāng)他們或者他們的朋友需要第一線的醫(yī)療幫助時(shí)，他們感到準(zhǔn)備得很充分。此處修飾形容詞prepared，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填fully。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校即將組織急救演練。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參與人員；

2.具體內(nèi)容；

3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise，amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill，amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated，wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive，suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver，whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionPleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation！(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2024—2025學(xué)年四川省成都市高三上學(xué)期12月月考)Lionel，F(xiàn)andiandIskandaroftengottogethertoplayfootball.Theydreamedofonedaygrowinguptobeprofessionalfootballers.Theemptyfieldbesidetheblockofneighbourhoodwaswheretheywouldmeetfortheirfootballsessions.

Onesunnyafternoon，theywereatthefieldasusual.TheywereinthethickoftheirgamewhenFandiaimedhisfootattheballandgaveaforcefulkick.Hehimselfwassurprisedbyhisstrength.Theballflewpastthegoalpostsbreakingintoaglasswindowofthehousebehind.Theboysweretooshockedforwords.Theywerehalfexpectingtheannoyedhomeowner，MadamLeong，tostormoutthroughthefrontdoorandgivethemagoodtonguecriticizing.Theyknewshewasanill-temperedoldlady.Actually，shehadscoldedthemseveraltimesbeforeforbeingtoonoisy.

Whennoonecameoutofthehouseaftertenminutes，theboyswerequitesurprised.TheyhadpreparedthemselvesforascoldingandwerereadytocompensateMadamLeongforbreakingherwindow.Outofcuriosity，F(xiàn)andiadventuredintoMadamLeong’syard.Thegatewasunlockedandhewentinwhiletheothertwowaitedoutside.Fandiknockedonthemaindoor.Noreply.Lookinginthroughthebrokenwindow，F(xiàn)andiletoutaloudscream.Lyingonthefloorinapoolofbloodwastheoldlady.Therewasabigcutonherforehead.Shemusthavebeencutbypiecesofglass，flyinga