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選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5
FIRSTAID(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P212)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華,學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)(RedCross)的負(fù)責(zé)人。周六將有一場(chǎng)由專業(yè)醫(yī)生授課的急救培訓(xùn)活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你在周會(huì)上發(fā)言,倡議同學(xué)們積極參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)的重要性;2.培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】Dearfellowstudents,
IamLiHua,theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asisknowntoall,thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.
TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirstaidknowledgeofheartdisease,burns,nosebleedandsoon,whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【詞匯積累】rescuen.營(yíng)救;搶救masterv.掌握;精通professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專家guidancen.指導(dǎo);指引opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)firstaidtraining急救培訓(xùn)heartdisease心臟病【句式仿寫】1.正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣,越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)的重要性。(as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
,moreandmorepeoplehaverealisedthesignificanceoflearningfirstaidknowledge.
2.詹姆斯很高興下周被邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)關(guān)于防止火災(zāi)事故的演講。(不定式的被動(dòng)式)Jamesfeelsglad
tomakeaspeechaboutpreventingfireaccidentsnextweek.
Asisreportedinthenewspapertobeinvited?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯
會(huì)運(yùn)用1.
n.織物;布料;(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)
2.
vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住
3.
n.地毯
4.
n.救護(hù)車
5.
n.針;縫衣針;注射針;指針
★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)fabricwrapcarpetambulanceneedle6.
n.病房
7.
vi.&
vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌
8.
vi.&
vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音
9.
vi.&
vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽
10.
n.技能;技術(shù);技藝
11.
adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類
12.
vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪
wardpanicscream
choketechniquefellowgrab【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Theemergency
(病房)arefullofcasualtiesfromthecrash.
2.He
(抓住)hischild’sarmtostopherfromrunningintotheroadjustnow.
3.Igetusedto
(包裹)upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.
4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone
(大聲叫).
5.Iexperiencedamomentof
(恐慌)asIboardedtheplane.
wardsgrabbedwrappingscreamingpanic◎拓展詞匯
能提升1.
n.(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官→
adj.有機(jī)的;器官的→
n.有機(jī)體;生物體
2.
n.輻射;放射線→
v.輻射;放射;顯出
3.
adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的→
n.少數(shù)民族adj.少數(shù)的
4.
n.受害者;患者→
adj.不侵害他人的→
vt.受迫害
organorganicorganismradiationradiateminorminorityvictimvictimlessvictimize5.
adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的→
adv.
寬松地→
v.放松;松開(kāi)
6.
vt.催促;力勸→
adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的→
n.催促;緊急;緊急的事
7.
vi.&
vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在→
adj.容易的→
adj.不安的;不穩(wěn)定的
8.
vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯(cuò)誤;紙條→
adj.滑的;狡猾的;不可靠的→
n.拖鞋
looselooselyloosenurgeurgenturgencyeaseeasyuneasyslipslipperyslipper9.
adj.年老的;舊的→
adj.年長(zhǎng)的n.長(zhǎng)輩→
adj.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)
10.
n.電話接線員;操作員→
v.操作;做手術(shù)→
n.操作;手術(shù)
11.
vi.
&
vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時(shí)間);推遲→
adj.定時(shí)的;延時(shí)的
12.
vi
&
vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷→
n.中斷;打斷
oldelderelderlyoperatoroperateoperationdelaydelayedinterruptinterruption13.
adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的→
adv.絕望地;非常
14.
adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地;牢固地→
adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地→
v.抓緊;加強(qiáng)
15.
n.運(yùn)動(dòng);移動(dòng)→
adj.不動(dòng)的;靜止的
16.
n.霧→
adj.有霧的
desperatedesperatelytighttightlytightenmotionmotionless
fogfoggy17.
vi
流血;失血→
n.流血;失血→
n.血液
18.
adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的→
n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)
19.
vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由→
n.理由;辯護(hù)→
n.正義;司法→
adj.公正的;合理的
bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpracticejustifyjustificationjusticejust【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyou
others’conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyour
.(interrupt)
2.Evenwithmedicineto
hispain,itisnot
forhimtowalk.Besides,hefeltquite
becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.(ease)
3.Icametodeliveran
messagenotonlybecauseIwas
bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof
.(urgent)
interruptinterruption
easeeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromthetiledfoolwhichiswetand
,oryouwill
andgetinjured.(slip)
5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento
schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren
.(tight)
slipperysliptightentightly?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)sleepin;avarietyof;helpsb.toone’sfeet;facedown;senseoftouch;stickto;takerisks;outofshape【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin
communityactivities.
2.Theblindmanreliesonhis
tohelphimselfduringhisroutine.
3.Youhavenorightto
withotherpeople’slives.
avarietyofsenseoftouchtakerisks4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan,Iwill
it.
5.IhavebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit
.
6.Instead,laythechild
onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.
7.Hecameuptotheboyfallingdownatonceandtriedto
.
8.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________onweekends.sticktooutofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeetsleepin?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.省略句if
possibleForexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.
例如,如果可能的話,用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。[仿寫]Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed
(如果可以的話).
ifpossible2.be
doing…when…意為“正要……突然/正在……那時(shí)……”O(jiān)neday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,
whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.
有一天,她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然,她再也感覺(jué)不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。[仿寫]Mark
(從學(xué)校步行回家)onedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.
waswalkinghomefromschool3.“It’s
(not)+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”However,
itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.
然而,過(guò)了幾個(gè)月,她的腳踝才恢復(fù),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。[仿寫]
(至少要過(guò)五年)wemeetagain.
Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore?詞匯精磨1.urgent
adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?關(guān)于人工智能的發(fā)展,坎貝爾敦促人們做些什么?【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Ihadanurge
(open)acaféofmyownthreeyearsago.
(2)Inmyview,protectinganimalsisgreatly
(urge)inordertokeepecologicalbalance.
toopenurgent
(3)Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________
(urge).
(4)父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。→Parentsshouldactively
theirstudytimereasonably.(簡(jiǎn)單句)
→Parentsshouldactively
theirstudytimereasonably.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
urgencyurgetheirchildrentoarrangeurgethattheirchildren(should)arrange2.panic
vi.&
vt.(使)驚慌
n.驚恐;恐慌【探究歸納】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到廚房冒煙,我頓時(shí)慌了手腳。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe
panicbeforemakingaspeech.
(2)Agroupofchildren
(panic)whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.
inpanicked(3)你一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí),所以沒(méi)有必要為考試而陷入恐慌。Youhavebeenstudyinghard,sothere’snoneedforyouto
abouttheexams.
getintoapanic3.ease
vi.&
vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing
easewithnaturemaytakeusadeepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfillment.
(2)Rampshavebeenbuilt
(ease)accessforthedisabled.
(3)Theyoungmanisbeingabletodoalotofthingsatthesametime
ease.
(4)我的教練不斷叮囑我比賽前幾天要減輕訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度。Mycoachkeepstellingme
thetrainingafewdaysbeforetherace.
attoeasewithtoeaseoff4.wrap
vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated,
wrappedupinhiscareer.他太認(rèn)真、專注,一心撲在事業(yè)上。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)He
(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.
(2)Nevergetsowrappedup
pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.
wrappedin
(3)他用一條白色的手帕將那朵干了的花包了起來(lái),放在他的口袋里一直帶在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto
thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit
.
(4)不要把聚會(huì)告訴任何人。我們要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit
.
wrapupallthetimeunderwraps5.desperate
adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI’maloneagain,Idesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.我的朋友們?cè)噲D把我從手機(jī)中拽出來(lái),但一旦我再次獨(dú)自一人,我就會(huì)不顧一切地回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和它提供的激烈活動(dòng)中。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需幫助之人伸出援助之手能讓我們的社會(huì)變得更加和諧。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardthemotorway.Iran
(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.
(2)Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperate
fame.
(3)Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperate
(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.
desperatelyfortopass(4)那個(gè)地區(qū)目前急需更多的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來(lái)幫助控制霍亂疫情。Thatarea______________________moredoctorsandnursestohelpitmanageacholeracrisisnow.isindesperateneedof6.help
sb.to
one’s
feet
幫助某人站起身來(lái)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來(lái),向門口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,他們都跳了起來(lái)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl
hisfeet,andtookhimtoarestaurant.
to(2)Mattewistryinghisbesttostand
hisowntwofeet.
(3)山腳下的溫泉是爬山后一定要去體驗(yàn)的地方。Thehotspring
themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.
(4)凱瑟琳掙扎著站起來(lái),向別人微笑。Catherine
andsmiledatothers.
on
atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet7.out
of
shape健康狀況不好【探究歸納】【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她許下了新年愿望,要保持好身材。Ithinkeverystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.我認(rèn)為你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat
(shape)ourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
(2)Thethemepark
(shape)likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.
shapesshaped(3)為了慶祝我的五歲生日,我媽媽給我烤制了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。Tocelebratemyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake_______________________________.(4)由于碰撞,這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally
duetothecrash.
intheshapeofamonkey
outofshape?句型透視1.(教材P52)Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.
例如,如果可能的話,用一塊干凈的布輕輕地包裹燒傷區(qū)。【句式提煉】該句中的“ifpossible”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象ifpossible引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)ifitispossible的省略句式演變這種省略句形成了固定的句式,如:ifever,ifnot等【拓展提升】【典例示范】Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要,病人可以咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。Areyoupressedfortime,MrBayliss?
Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你時(shí)間緊嗎,貝利斯先生?如果不緊的話,我建議我們一起吃個(gè)午飯。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子(1)Theywerereadytodie,
(如果有必要的話),fortheircountry.
(2)
(要是……就好了)itwouldclearupsoon!
(3)如果可能的話我想改變我的預(yù)定。I’dliketochangemyreservation
.
ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible2.(教材P53)Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,
whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天,她正在客廳擦窗戶。突然,她再也感覺(jué)不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。【句式提煉】本句中的“wasinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”為“bedoing…when…”結(jié)構(gòu)。【歸納拓展】句型bedoing…when…特點(diǎn)when從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而主句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常考點(diǎn)填寫when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…正在做……這時(shí)……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……這時(shí)……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…剛要做……這時(shí)……(4)hadjustdone…when…剛做完……這時(shí)……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正要講話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Ihadjust
(finish)myhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.
(2)I
(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.
(3)我剛要寫作業(yè),突然門鈴響了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework
thedoorbellrang.
(4)昨天她剛回到家,她的母親就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Shehadjustbeenbackhomewhenhermother________________________
playingthepianoyesterday.
finishedwaswalkingwhenaskedhertopracticeⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Amosquitoflewinthroughthewindow.
2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.
4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.
★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.蚊子vt.推遲vi.哽咽n.郊區(qū);城外5.Theacidhasbeeneatingawaythesidesofthecontainer.
6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.
7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.
n.酸vi.(突然)倒塌adj.年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thephotographerwasdesperate
(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers’respect.
2.She
(wrap)asheetofpaperaroundthebookthismorning.
3.Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed
(take)immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.
4.Itiscertainthatthe
engineerhasagoodknowledgeof
.(electric)
toachieve
wrapped
takingelectricalelectricity5.Thedoctorhasjust
onthegirlandthe
isquitesuccessful.(operate)
6.Hisfingercutbytheknifewas
andhelostmuch
.(bleed)
7.Womenplayeda
roleintheorganisationbecausetheywereinthe
.(minor)
8.In
,however,theproposalhecampwiththedaybeforeyesterdayisnot
.(practical)
operatedoperationbleedingbloodminorminoritypracticepractical9.Wecan’tsetoffonsuch
weatherbecausesomuch
willlikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)
10.Ibelievein
,soIdomybestto
myselfformybehaviour.(justify)
foggyfogjusticejustifyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)takesteps;withease;withoutdelay;stickto;apply…to;ifnecessary
Manyleafletsandmanualsofferpracticaltechniquesonfirstaid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumbers1.
isthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafterothers’
welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburntbyradiation,acidsorotherchemicals,don’tpanicorscream.Instead,youshouldwithoutdelay2.
rightaway.Removeanyclothes3.
unlessyouseefabric
4.
theburntskin.Thenwashitundertherunningwater.Withyourskinswollenandfullofblistersorwithyournervesdamaged,thereisanurgentneedtorushtohospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak,toastoranythingelse5.
.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,forcingtheobstructionout.Asforableedingnose,neithershouldyoukeepyourfaceup,norshouldyoupressthenosetightly.Youcanusethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingmethodtosaveadrownedman.Youcan6.
coldwater
thesprainedankle.Allinall,learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidmakesagreatdifference.
takestepsifnecessarystickingtowitheaseapplytoⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫一段話一對(duì)老夫婦在下山時(shí),妻子不小心滑倒了。她的頭出血嚴(yán)重。她的丈夫沒(méi)有陷入恐慌,而是立即撥打了急救電話。一位聲稱是護(hù)理人員的年輕人從他的背包里拿出一些干凈的繃帶來(lái)幫助包扎傷口。很快救護(hù)車來(lái)了,老婦人被送去了醫(yī)院。【答案】Onepossibleversion:Anelderlycouplewerewalkingdownthehillwhenthewifeslippeddown.Andshewasbadlybleedingonherhead.Notgettingintoapanic,herhusbandcalledtheemergencyserviceswithoutdelay.Ayoungmanclaimingtobeaparamedictooksomecleanbandagesoutofhisbackpacktohelpwrapthewound.Soontheambulancearrivedandtooktheoldwomantothehospital.(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523)Ⅰ.完形填空Onanordinaryday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangsuddenly.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding,”she
1
.
1.A.asked
B.whispered C.shouted
D.stated1.根據(jù)上文中的“Help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知,Amy在求救,應(yīng)該大喊。故選C項(xiàng)。√ DebbieandhersisterEllen
2
totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleeding
3
fromahugecutinhisarm.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid
4
andknewwhattodo.2.A.paced
B.raced C.returned
D.advanced3.A.heavily B.slightly C.slowly
D.frequently4.A.kit
B.book C.box
D.course√√√2.
paced踱步;raced跑;returned返回;advanced前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Help,mybrotherDylanisbleeding…”可知,聽(tīng)到16歲的Amy的大喊后,Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen跑著去他們家。故選B項(xiàng)。3.
heavily大量地;slightly稍微;slowly慢慢地;frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)下文中的“fromahugecutinhisarm”可知,傷口在大出血。故選A項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文中Debbie所說(shuō)的“IknewIneededto
5
pressuretostopthebleeding.”可推知,Debbie最近參加了急救課程。故選D項(xiàng)。
“IknewIneededto
5
pressuretostopthebleeding.I
6
atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe
7
,”shesaid.
5.A.insert
B.release
C.ease D.apply6.A.chose
B.dried
C.grabbed D.cleaned7.A.toe
B.arm
C.knee
D.forehead√√√5.
insert插入;release釋放;ease減輕;apply采用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知,此處指按壓止血。為選D項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)下文中的“atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopress”可知,Debbie從浴室里抓起一條毛巾,按在胳膊上。故選C項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上文中的“ahugecutinhisarm”可知,此處按壓胳膊。故選B項(xiàng)。 Dylanwascryingand
8
,soDebbietoldhimnottopanicwhilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood
9
.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulancesincesheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.8.A.angry
B.shocked C.nervous
D.depressed9.A.pressure
B.supply
C.fall
D.flow8.根據(jù)上文中的“Dylanwascrying”和下文中的“soDebbietoldhimnottopanic”可推知,Dylan很緊張。故選C項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“whilepressingonthetoweltostoptheblood”可推知,Debbie這樣做是為了阻止血流。故選D項(xiàng)。√√Justastheambulance
10
,Dylan’smumcamehome.Shewasdeeplyshockedbut
11
heldhisarm,thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulancewithout
12
.
10.A.spedup B.pulledup C.setoff D.tookoff11.A.immediately
B.constantlyC.simply
D.suddenly12.A.denying
B.doubt C.accident
D.delay√√√10.
spedup加速;pulledup停下;setoff出發(fā);tookoff起飛。根據(jù)上文中的“ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance”可知,此處指當(dāng)救護(hù)車停下來(lái)時(shí),Dylan的媽媽回來(lái)了。故選B項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文中的“Shewasdeeplyshockedbut”可知,前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處指盡管Dylan的媽媽很震驚,但還是立即抓住他的胳膊。故選A項(xiàng)。12.
denying否認(rèn);doubt疑惑;accident事故;delay耽誤。根據(jù)上文中的“thenthetwoofthemtravelledtothehospitaltogetherintheambulance”可知,此處他們兩個(gè)人毫無(wú)耽擱地跟著救護(hù)車前往醫(yī)院。故選D項(xiàng)。 Afewweekslater,thecut
13
andDylanwentbackhome.HismotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayafterthe
14
.“I’msohappythatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“I
15
thoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaidskillssosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”
13.A.disappeared
B.healed C.narrowed
D.grew14.A.adventure
B.occasion C.incident
D.affair15.A.never
B.hardly C.seldom
D.often√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“andDylanwentbackhome”可推知,傷口愈合了。故選B項(xiàng)。14.結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,此處指Debbie救了Dylan這件事。故選C項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)第二段中的“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid
4
andknewwhattodo.”可知,Debbie最近才參加了急救課程,但她沒(méi)想到這么快用到實(shí)踐中。故選A項(xiàng)。
【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Debbie通過(guò)采取急救措施救了鄰居Dylan的故事。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空
TheDepartmentforEducationhasjustheldaconsultationonwhatshould1.
(include)ontheschoolcurriculumforpersonal,social,healthandeconomic(PSHE)education.Firstaidisavitallifeskillandschoolsareunderincreasingpressure2.
(provide)itasapartoftheschoolcurriculum.Firstaidtrainingprovideschildren3._______
knowledgeofdealingwithanymedicalemergencies.Inadditiontoanyfirstaidtrainingtheymayhaveatschool,manyteenagersarenowalsochoosingtotakeonlineandpracticalcourses.
beincludedtoprovidewith
CPR,anemergencylife-savingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstops4.
(beat),isjustoneofthemanyareas5.
(cover)inthefirstaidcourses.IntheUKover30,000cardiacarrestsayearoccuroutsideofhospitals,
6.
lessthanoneintencardiacarrestpatientssurvivetobedischargedfromhospital.Itisthereforevitalthatweequipmorepeoplewiththeskills,abilityand7.
(confident)tohelp.InNorwayandtheUSA8.
theseskillsareroutinelytaughtinschools,thesurvivalrateforcardiacarrestsinthecommunityisfar9.
(high)thanintheUK.
beatingcoveredbut
confidencewhere
higher
Forolderchildrenandteenagers,afirstaidcoursecanreallyboosttheirconfidence,sotheyfeel10.
(full)preparedshouldtheyortheirfriendsneedfirst-linemedicalhelp.
fully【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)學(xué)校里的學(xué)生普及急救教育的重要性。1.考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:教育部剛剛就個(gè)人、社會(huì)、衛(wèi)生和經(jīng)濟(jì)教育的學(xué)生課程應(yīng)包括哪些內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了協(xié)商。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should一起作謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞include與主語(yǔ)what為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beincluded。2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:急救是一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能,學(xué)校正面臨著越來(lái)越大的壓力,要求將其作為學(xué)校課程的一部分提供給學(xué)生。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)beunderpressuretodosth,意為“在壓力之下做某事”。故填toprovide。3.考查介詞。句意:急救培訓(xùn)為兒童提供了處理任何醫(yī)療緊急情況的知識(shí)。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)providesbwithsth,意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。4.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意:心肺復(fù)蘇是在心臟停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的一種緊急救生程序,它只是急救課程中涉及的眾多領(lǐng)域之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查固定短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth,意為“停止做某事”。故填beating。5.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。句意見(jiàn)上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所在句子已有謂語(yǔ)is,故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞cover與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“oneofthemanyareas”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填covered。6.考查連詞。句意:在英國(guó),每年有超過(guò)三萬(wàn)例心臟驟停發(fā)生在醫(yī)院外,但只有不到十分之一的心臟驟停患者能夠活到出院。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空格處連接兩個(gè)完整的句子,且前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。7.考查名詞。句意:因此,至關(guān)重要的是,我們要讓更多的人具備提供幫助的技能、能力和信心。根據(jù)空格前的“withtheskills,abilityand”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填confidence。8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在挪威和美國(guó),這些技能經(jīng)常在學(xué)校教授,社區(qū)心臟驟停的存活率遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于英國(guó)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞“NorwayandtheUSA”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。9.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)空格前的“isfar”和空格后的介詞than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填higher。10.考查副詞。句意:……所以當(dāng)他們或者他們的朋友需要第一線的醫(yī)療幫助時(shí),他們感到準(zhǔn)備得很充分。此處修飾形容詞prepared,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填fully。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校即將組織急救演練。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括:
1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參與人員;
2.具體內(nèi)容;
3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。AnnouncementforMedicalEmergencyDrill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aimedatpreparingstudentsformedicalemergenciesthatmayarise,amedicalemergencydrillisscheduledtobeconductedontheschoolplaygroundthisFridayfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Allstudentsandstaffmembersarerequiredtoparticipate.Duringthedrill,amedicalemergencysituationwillbesimulated,wheretheparticipantswillacteitherasfirstaidersorvictims.Thefocuswillbeonprovidingbasicfirstaidforvictimsbeforeemergencyservicesarrive,suchasCPRandHeimlichmaneuver,whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionPleasenotethatalltheparticipantsmustfollowtheinstructionsoftheemergencypersonnel.Thankyouforyourcooperation!(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2024—2025學(xué)年四川省成都市高三上學(xué)期12月月考)Lionel,F(xiàn)andiandIskandaroftengottogethertoplayfootball.Theydreamedofonedaygrowinguptobeprofessionalfootballers.Theemptyfieldbesidetheblockofneighbourhoodwaswheretheywouldmeetfortheirfootballsessions.
Onesunnyafternoon,theywereatthefieldasusual.TheywereinthethickoftheirgamewhenFandiaimedhisfootattheballandgaveaforcefulkick.Hehimselfwassurprisedbyhisstrength.Theballflewpastthegoalpostsbreakingintoaglasswindowofthehousebehind.Theboysweretooshockedforwords.Theywerehalfexpectingtheannoyedhomeowner,MadamLeong,tostormoutthroughthefrontdoorandgivethemagoodtonguecriticizing.Theyknewshewasanill-temperedoldlady.Actually,shehadscoldedthemseveraltimesbeforeforbeingtoonoisy.
Whennoonecameoutofthehouseaftertenminutes,theboyswerequitesurprised.TheyhadpreparedthemselvesforascoldingandwerereadytocompensateMadamLeongforbreakingherwindow.Outofcuriosity,F(xiàn)andiadventuredintoMadamLeong’syard.Thegatewasunlockedandhewentinwhiletheothertwowaitedoutside.Fandiknockedonthemaindoor.Noreply.Lookinginthroughthebrokenwindow,F(xiàn)andiletoutaloudscream.Lyingonthefloorinapoolofbloodwastheoldlady.Therewasabigcutonherforehead.Shemusthavebeencutbypiecesofglass,flyinga
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