選擇性必修

第一冊UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKS(本欄目對應學生用書P154)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業★每日早晚必背假如你是李華，是你校英語報的特約記者。你校團委（theCommunistYouthLeague）上周末組織了全體學生會成員去附近的一個公園游玩，請你根據提示寫一篇英文報道。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.游玩過程；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】A

Weekend

Trip

Lastweekend，theCommunistYouthLeagueofourschoolarrangedatriptotheparknearby.Theactivitywas

intended

tostrengthenthebondbetweenmembers.

Memberssat

in

a

circleonthelawn，enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Inthecentre，therewerea

variety

ofsnacksanddrinks.ThechairmanoftheStudents’Unionencouragedeveryonetoexchangetheirviewsofeachother.What’smore，memberswere

active

insharingtheirsolutions

tochallengesinwork. Itwasanexcellentopportunitytopromotecommunicationbetweenmembers.Throughthisevent，everyoneisawarethattheStudents’Unionisawarmfamily.Therefore，everyoneshoulduniteandhelpeachother.【詞匯積累】beintendedto意圖是；打算sitinacircle環圈而坐avarietyof各種各樣的beactivein積極參與solutionto………的解決方案【句式仿寫】1.我們繼續往前走，并給沿路的植物拍照。（動詞的-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語）Wecontinuedtogoahead，

alongthepath.

2.我們意識到了熱帶地區確實起著生物多樣性之源的作用。（beawarethat從句）

thetropicsdo，indeed，actascradlesofbiodiversity.

takingphotosoftheplantsWewereawarethat?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的

2.

vt.用標簽標明；貼標簽n.標簽；標記

3.

vi.延伸；延續

vi.&

vt.伸展；舒展

4.

n.路線；路途；途徑

★課前語基夯實vastlabelstretchroute5.

adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的

6.

adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的

7.

n.食欲；胃口；強烈欲望

incrediblesplendidappetite【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroying

（遼闊的）wetlandseveryyear.

2.Don’tspoilyour

（食欲）byeatingsweetsjustbeforedinner.

3.Itseldomoccurredtothemto

（閑逛）abittoseewhat’saroundthem.

4.Theyhopepaperbagswillbe

（明令禁止）somedaytooandwantshopperstousethereusablebags.

vastappetitewanderbanned◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

adj.看得見的；可見的→

n.視力；視覺

2.

v.采用；采取；采納vt.&

vi.

領養→

n.采用；采納→

adj.收養的；領養的

3.

vt.祝福→

n.幸事；祈福禱告→

adj.幸運的

4.

n.禁止；阻止；禁令→

vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止

5.

n.自行車；摩托車；循環vi.騎自行車→

n.騎自行車的人

visiblevisionadoptadoptionadoptedblessblessingblessedprohibitionprohibitcyclecyclist6.

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→

adj.有吸引力的

7.

adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→

v.崇拜；敬重；非常喜歡

8.

vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂→

adj.逗樂的；有趣的→

adj.開心的；愉快的→

n.娛樂（活動）；愉悅

9.

adj.巨大的；極大的→

adv.巨大地

10.

n.時尚；時興；流行款式→

adj.流行的；時髦的

appealappealingadorableadoreamuseamusingamusedamusementenormousenormouslyfashionfashionable11.

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的→

adv.很少；少見地

12.

n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目→

v.使歡樂；招待→

adj.使人愉快的；娛樂性的

rarerarelyentertainmententertainentertaining【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyouseehumourasanoptionalformof

（entertain），you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.

2.Tom，an

child，was

attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe

.（adopt）

3.Theaudiencewas

bytheperformanceinthe

park.（amuse）

4.Wearingtheexpensive

，shelooksvery

andelegant.（fashion）

entertainmentadoptedadoptedadoptionamusedamusementfashionfashionable5.Kenagreed

metowatchabandwhoperformedtothe

ofguitars.（accompany）

6.Customerscan

watchthecooksdoingthecookingonthespot，whichisa

opportunity.（rare）

7.Themoviehasgreat

foradultsaswellaschildrenbecauseithas

plotsandcharacters.（appeal）

8.Youwilldefinitely

theSwifferBN-17，ahelperrobotas

asapuppy.（adore）

toaccompanyaccompanimentrarelyrareappealappealingadoreadorable?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.He

insearchofideasforstartingacompanyofhisown.

2.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteachers___________

studentfees.

onthemove；setout；appealto；liveoff；upto；behometo；eventhough；upsidedownsetoutlivedoff3.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreading_____________

threebooksadayasachild.

4.Officialsonce

householderstoopentheirhomestothethousandsofpersonsmadehomelessbythestorm.

5.Youstillneedprotectionfromthesun

youhavedarkskin.

6.Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattached

toourfrontdoor.

uptoappealedtoeventhoughupsidedown7.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathas

manyplansandanimals.

8.Thehorses，whetherrestingor

，offerhimplentyofinspiration.

beenhometoonthemove?重點句型仿寫1.even

though引導讓步狀語從句Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.

即使陽光明媚，也無法分辨是早上還是晚上。［仿寫］Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，_______________

（盡管）he’sinhisnineties.

eventhough2.倒裝句FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。

［仿寫］

（出席會議的是）someteachersandprofessorsnow.

Presentatthemeetingare3.four

times

larger

than…比……大四倍ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.

這個遼闊的新公園比中國東北地區保護西伯利亞虎的那個舊野生動物園大了近四倍。［仿寫］Theteachingbuildingis

（三倍大）thatone.

threetimesbigger/largerthan4.It

is…that…強調句式Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor，cometoChimelongOceanKingdom！

如果你尋找的是海洋娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！［仿寫］

whatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaid____________

matters.

Itisthat?詞匯精磨1.ban

vt.明令禁止；取締

n.

禁令

【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Icertainlythinkthereshouldbea

ban

ontobaccoadvertising.我確實認為應該禁止香煙廣告。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Peoplearebanned

pouringwastewithinalimitoffivemiles.

（2）Thegovernmentputaban

thesaleofthatdrug.

（3）他的父母禁止他開車，因為他還小。Hisparents

becausehewastooyoung.

fromonbannedhimfromdriving/bannedhisdriving2.accompany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏【探究歸納】【典例示范】Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompanied

her

onthepiano.她在臺上精彩地展示舞姿的同時母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Theycouldbeinterpretedasawelcomegreetingfromaclosefriend，especiallyif

（accompany）byagentlesmile.

accompanied（2）Theseeingeyedogwastheblindman’sdependable_______________

（company）.

（3）Heaccompaniedhisfather

thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisheart.

（4）愛麗絲在我丈夫外出釣魚時過來陪伴我。Alicecameroundto

whilemyhusbandwasoutfishing.companiontokeepmecompany/accompanyme3.adopt

vt.采用；采取；采納

vt.&

vi.領養【探究歸納】【典例示范】Itissaidthattheheadmasterhasadoptedoursuggestions.據說校長已采納了我們的建議。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Manyanimalwelfareorganisationsprovidecareand_____________

（adopt）servicesforhomelessanimals.

（2）Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand

（adopt）anorphan.

（3）我確實珍視這個受教育的機會，而且總是把這個箴言當作座右銘。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalways

themotto

areminder.

adoptionadopted

adoptas4.appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.

吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，

appealing

tobothmenandwomen.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男男女女。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Overtime，ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups，vegetables，meatsandsauces，appealing

peopleofdifferenttastes.

to（2）WhenIgotbackhome，suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas

（appeal）.

（3）警方正在呼吁公眾提供有關這個失蹤女孩的任何信息。Thepoliceare

thepublic

anyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.

appealingappealingtofor5.entertainment

n.

娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目【探究歸納】【典例示范】Isuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment.我建議你應該保持學習和娛樂之間的平衡。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）Heentertainedusforhours

hisstoriesandjokes.

（2）Twowell-matchedsidesconjuredupan

（entertain）game.

（3）Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof

（entertain）.

（4）Theytreatedustoadeliciousmealastherewardforourhelp.→They

astherewardforourhelp.

withentertainingentertainmententertainedustoadeliciousmeal6.live

off依靠……生活；以吃……為生【探究歸納】【典例示范】IamsurethatIcanperfectlylive

up

to

your

expectations.我相信我能完全達到你的期望。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Lookingback，Idon’tknowhowIlived

thoseyears.

（2）如果你依靠別人生活，你將永遠不會獨立。Ifyou

，youwillneverbeindependent.

（3）我們的政府已采取有效措施使那些優秀傳統文化延續下去。Ourgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestomakethosefinetraditionalcultures

.

throughliveoffothersliveon7.up

to達到（某數量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（體力或智力上）能勝任【探究歸納】【典例示范】TheDream

of

Red

Mansionhasup

to60translatedversionsin23differentlanguages.《紅樓夢》已經被翻譯成23種不同語言，

多達60個版本。【即學即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義/完成句子（1）Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforup

tothreethousandhomelesspeople.

多達（2）Weallagreethatheisup

totheposition.

（3）生活只給我們時間和空間。如何去填充它由我們決定。Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.

todecidehowtofillit.

（4）到目前為止，伍德已經發表了60多篇日記。

，Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries.

勝任It’suptousUptonow?句型透視1.（教材P26）Even

thoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使陽光明媚，也無法分辨是早上還是晚上。【句式提煉】本句中的eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。【歸納拓展】語法現象eventhough相當于evenif，意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句結構特點從句時態與主句時態一致，但有時可用一般現在時代替一般將來時常考點后面有時接非謂語動詞（省略句）【典例示范】Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking，

even

thoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywithasocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.盡管美德的相對排序可能因社會群體的歷史和環境而異，但不同文化間道德美德的相似性是驚人的。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）Even

thereisn’taregistry，agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith.

（2）Don’tworry.Evenifit

（rain），wewillstillhaveagreattime.

（3）Hewillnotcometoourpartyevenif

（invite）.

（4）Inspiteofthefactthattheyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.→

theyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.

though/ifrainsinvitedEventhough/if2.（教材P32）Ifit

isoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor，cometoChimelongOceanKingdom！如果你尋找的是海洋娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！【句式提煉】該句中的“Itis…that…”為強調句式，強調賓語“oceanentertainment”。【歸納拓展】句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who（強調人時用who）…特點刪掉該結構后，剩余的部分仍然是一個完整的句子常考點填寫強調句式結構中的it或that【典例示范】It

wasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.直到汽車停在我們房子前面，

我們才看到莉莉坐在副駕駛的位置上。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Whoisit

thisplacebelongsto？

（2）Iwonderwhat

wasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.

（3）Itistheabilitytodothejobthat

（matter）notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

（4）直到他回來了我才離開。

hecame

Ileft.

that

itmattersItwasnotuntilthatⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Shegetsenormouspleasureoutofworkingfreelance.

2.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.

3.Anappealisbeingmadeforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.

★能力優化集訓adj.巨大的；極大的n.娛樂活動n.呼吁4.Aftersixmonths’training，thewholeteamisinsuperbform.

5.Now，manyregionsaretakingactiontobanthesalesofsuchbags.

6.Childrenaccompaniedbytheadultsarepermittedtoenterthemuseum.

7.Ican’tbearpeoplewhoalwaysmakejudgmentsandlabelme.

adj.極佳的vt.禁止vt.陪同；陪伴vt.貼標簽Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.InternationalRedCrossappealedmorepeople

（help）thosewhoweresufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.

2.Theybannedstudents

switchingonthelightinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.

3.Wesetout

（detect）thereasonforthecase，butinvain.

4.She

（cycle）roundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloffherbike.

tohelpfromtodetectcycled5.Allthe

willbetaughthowtosetdown

.（journal）

6.Iwas

withahappychildhoodanditwasa

forme.（bless）

7.Hence，the

activitywill

uswithmanybenefits.（reward）

8.Standinghere，ourfieldof

issurprisinglywide.Eventhetreesandflowersare

inthedistance.（vision）

journalistsjournalsblessedblessingrewardingrewardvisionvisible9.Accordingtothe

，allthevisitorsare

fromfeedingtheanimals.（prohibit）

10.BobandLiz

ustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor

，makingitan

night.（entertain）

prohibitionprohibitedentertainedentertainmententertainingⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）（be）amusedby；appealto；befamousfor；setout；wanderaround；abanon Accompaniedbyajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，I1.

togocampingatasplendid

enormous

valleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，we2.

bythevast

territory

stretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Hence，wecouldhardlywaittocyclealongthevisible

route，

3.

theincredibleandsuperbscenery.Aftertwohours，we4.

theedgeofthevalley.Allofusfeltreallyblessedtobeinsuchabeautifulplace.Fromtheguide，welearnttherewas5.

huntingrareanimalsandthatthrowingawayrubbishwasprohibitedaswell.Afterthewholeday’sentertainment，setoutwereappealedtoamusedbywanderedaroundabanonexhaustedandhungry，wepedalledbacktoourtent.Wewereoccupiedintakingoutourteapot，

creamandothertastyfoodstoprepareourdinner.Itseemedthatallofushadagoodappetite.Personally，wewouldforevertreasuretherewardingandunforgettablecamping.Thenweplannedtovisitatheme

park，which6.

manyamusementsinfashion，suchasroller

coastersandpirateships.

wasfamousforⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話按照計劃，我將在假期的第一天出發并在三亞停留五天。除了欣賞美妙的風景外，我還將參加一些有趣的水上活動。直到用誘人的小吃款待自己后，我才發現我的假期是有意義的。我知道你非常喜歡到海濱城市游玩。因此，有你陪伴一定會很愉快。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asplanned，IwillsetoutonthefirstdayoftheholidayandstayinSanyaforfivedays.Apartfromenjoyingthesuperbscenery，Iwilltakepartinsomeamusingactivitiesonthewater.ItisnotuntilIentertainmyselfwithappealinglocalsnacksthatIfindmyholidayrewarding.Iknowyouenjoytravellingtoseasidecities.Therefore，itwillbepleasanttobeaccompaniedbyyou.（本欄目對應課時作業P523）Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark，andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.Experiencing

Wildlife

in

Yellowstone

（May26toSeptember2）

Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail（小徑），camping，orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.unior

Ranger

Wildlife

Olympics

（June5toAugust21）

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.Canyon

Talks

at

Artist

Point

（June9toSeptember2）

Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.Photography

Workshops

（June19&July10）

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles：meetatArtistPoint.

7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest？A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.√1.細節理解題。根據“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）”“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）”“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）”中所給的時間可知，ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone開始的時間是最早的。故選D項。2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout？A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.√2.細節理解題。根據CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）部分中的“…whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講的主題是關于峽谷地區的歷史的。故選D項。3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop？A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCentre.√3.細節理解題。根據PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.”可知，7月10日的攝影工作室的參與者將在WashburnTrailhead集合。故選B項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的四項護林員項目。B

（2024年安徽省合肥市模擬預測）Asaboy，JohnKerrwantedtobeafiremanoraparkranger.Lookingbackonthatchildhooddream，hesays，“ThisisexactlywhatIwaslongingfor.”Instead，aftergraduation，hespentfourdecadesatWGBHinBoston，oneofthepublicbroadcastingstations.Heretiredin2005attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseveralaimlessweeks，hedecidedtodrivehiscampertovisitfamilyinJacksonHole，Wyoming. Duringthetrip，hestoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation，whichraisesfundsforYellowstone，America’sfirstnationalpark.Asithappened，thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Later，Kerrsignedupforthepositionasanintern（實習生）. Kerrstoodoutintheinterncrowd—mostofthemwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But，inasense，hehadbeenpreparedforthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimalovetonature，andasanadult，hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls. Healsohadsomethingelse.Thereare31millionAmericansbetweentheagesof44and70—someretiredandlookingforathirdact，somelookingforamoresatisfyingcareer—searchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasiftheyaremakingacontribution，doingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhood，theircountry，theirworldjustalittlebitbetter.Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore. Fromhisinternship，hemoveduptoranger，educatingparkvisitors，ensuringsafeencountersbetweenguestsandanimals，andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.Hevalueshisstewardship（管理工作）ofwhathedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth，andappreciatesthemomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoanup-closelookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope. “Thesearerichandall-too-raremoments，”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnKerr？A.Hefulfilledhischildhoodfantasysoonafterwork.B.Heknewexactlywhathewoulddoafterretirement.C.HehelpedgreatlyinraisingfundsforYellowstone.D.Hejoinedtheprogramintheparkbyaccident.√4.細節理解題。根據第三段“Duringthetrip…signedupforthepositionasanintern（實習生）.”可知，Kerr碰巧看到黃石公園基金會在雇傭員工向公園的游客介紹狼。后來，Kerr以實習生的身份簽約了這個職位。也就是說，Kerr是偶然加入這個項目的。故選D項。5.WhatmadeJohnKerroutstandingintheinternship？A.Hishealthybody.B.Hisadvancedacademicdegree.C.Hispreviousexperience.D.Hisprofessionalmedicalknowledge.√5.細節理解題。根據第四段中的“But，inasense，hehadbeenprepared…atthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls.”可知，Kerr和祖父的戶外冒險經歷讓他愛上了大自然，成年后，他在當地消防部門幫忙處理醫療呼叫。由此可知，Kerr之前的經歷讓他在實習中出類拔萃。故選C項。6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJohnKerr？A.Patientandhumorous.B.Caringanddevoted.C.Hard-workingandhonest.D.Activeandmodest.√6.推理判斷題。根據第五段“Healsohadsomethingelse…Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore.”可知，Kerr也有做更多事情的強烈愿望。由此推知，Kerr是一個體貼且樂于奉獻的人。故選B項。7.WhatisKerr’sattitudetowardhisstewardship？A.Worried. B.Ashamed.C.Positive. D.Regretful.√7.根據倒數第二段中的“Hevalues…throughhistelescope.”和最后一段內容可知，Kerr很重視這個被他稱為地球上最美麗的地方之一的管理工作，而且他不會忘記這些豐富而罕見的回憶。由此推知，Kerr對他的管理工作的態度是積極的。故選C項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的機會遇到公園招聘實習生，他報名參加，并最終當上了護林員，在當護林員的過程中，收獲許多豐富而又難得的時刻。C

（2024—2025學年河南省金科大聯考高三上學期11月質量檢測）Whileparksandothergreenspacesareoftenviewedasbeneficialforthewell-beingofthoselivingincitiesandurbanregions，sofarveryfewstudieshaveexploredtheimpactofthesespacesonmentalhealth. ResearchersatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChinarecentlycarriedoutastudyinvestigatingthepotentiallinkbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspacesinproximity（接近）ofone’shomeandtwoofthemostcommonmentalhealthdisorders：depressionandanxiety.Theirfindings，publishedinNature

Mental

Health，suggestthatlivingclosetoparksandgreenareascanreducetheriskofbecomingdepressedandexperiencinganxiety. “Ourresearchinterestisenvironmentalepidemiology（流行病學），whichmainlyfocusesontheimpactsofenvironmentalexposure，suchasgreeneryandairpollutants，onhumanhealth，”saidYaohuaTian，co-authorofthepaper. Tianandhisworkmatesfirstreviewedpaststudiesexploringthelinkbetweenproximitytonatureandmentalhealth.Theyfoundthattherewereonlyafewpapersonthistopicandthoseavailablehadreachedinconsistentconclusions. “Wethereforeanalysedalargegroupofpeopletoinvestigatetheeffectsoflong-termexposuretoresidentialgreennessontheriskofincidentdepressionandanxiety，”Tiansaid.“Wethenfurthertestedandcomparedthepotentialpathwaysbywhichgreennessmayimpactmentalhealth.” Aspartoftheirstudy，theresearchersanalyseddatagatheredfrom409，556peopleandstoredintheUKBiobankdatabase.“Weassessedthelevelofgreennessaroundeachparticipant’sresidentialaddresswithin300m，500m，1，000m，and1，500m，”Tianexplained.“Then，wedeterminedtheirriskofdevelopingmentalhealthconditionsoveraround12years，whichwasdeterminedbynationalrecordsonthedeathregister，hospitaladmissions，primarycare，andself-reports.” “Wedrawtheimportantconclusionthatlong-termexposuretoresidentialgreennessisassociatedwithadecreasedriskofincidentdepressionandanxiety，andreducedairpollutioninthegreenestareasprobablyplaysanimportantroleinthistrend，”Tiansaid.“Ourstudythusimpliesthatgovernmentsshouldinvestinnewparksorexpandexistinggreenareastopromotegoodmentalhealth.”8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy？A.Theimpactsofgreenspacesonphysicalhealtharegreat.B.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenproximitytonatureandmentalhealth.C.Livingclosetoparksandgreenareascanreducetheriskofanxiety.D.Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareaffectedbytheirproximitytogreenspaces.√8.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“…suggestthatlivingclosetoparksandgreenareascanreducetheriskofbecomingdepressedandexperiencinganxiety.”可知，研究人員發現住在公園和綠地附近能降低焦慮的風險。故選C項。9.Whatdidtheresearchersdofirstintheirstudy？A.TheyanalyseddatafromtheUKBiobankdatabase.B.Theyconductedexperimentsonagroupofpeople.C.Theyreviewedpaststudiesonthelinkbetweennatureandmentalhealth.D.Theytestedpotentialpathwaysbywhichgreennessimpactsmentalhealth.√9.細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Tianandhisworkmatesfirstreviewedpaststudiesexploringthelinkbetweenproximitytonatureandmentalhealth.”可知，研究人員在研究中首先回顧了過去關于自然與心理健康之間的聯系的研究。故選C項。10.Whatisapossiblesolutionforgovernmentstoenhancepeople’smentalhealth？A.Reducingthepopulationincities.B.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas.C.Increasingthenumberofmentalhealthclinics.D.Buildingnewparksormakingexistinggreenspacesbigger.√10.細節理解題。根據最后一段中Tian所說的“Ourstudythusimpliesthatgovernmentsshouldinvestinnewparksorexpandexistinggreenareastopromotegoodmentalhealth.”可知，政府提升人們心理健康的解決方法是建造新公園或者擴大現有綠地面積。故選D項。11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.GreenSpacesandMentalHealthDisordersB.EnvironmentalEpidemiologyandAirPollutionC.TheImpactofResidentialGreennessonMentalHealthD.The