Unit5【單元測試·基礎卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe________(測量)byanIQtest.2．(牛津高階)Attemptstofinda________(解決方法)havefailed.3．(柯林斯詞典)Itwasuptohimto________(專心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.4．(牛津高階)Therehasbeenamixed________(反應)toherappointmentasdirector.5．[2022·北京卷]________(最終),themancaughtupwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!6．[2022·浙江6月卷]Whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore________(有效率的)atwork.7．[2022·全國乙卷]AnincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin________(多種多樣的)ways.8．[2021·全國乙卷]Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________(康復)．9．[2021·全國甲卷]Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand________(極冷的)foghungintheair.10．[2021·浙江6月卷]Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________(意志力)1measured2..solution3.concentrate4.reaction5．Eventually6.effective7.various8.recovery9．freezing10.determination二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．TheannualWorldDragonBoatChampionshipshavebeenheldannuallysince1995.(annual)2．Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancestomigrateduringthemigrationseason.(migrate)3．Hewasdeterminedtofighttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination,whichisdeterminedbyhischaracterratherthanchoice.(determine)4．Theexpertpredictedthattheeventualcostmaybequitehigheventually．(eventual)5．WeareamazedtoseehowshemadeamazingprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(amaze)6．Excessivecultivation,chemicaluseandhabitatdestructioneventuallydestroytheveryorganismsthatcouldbeourpartners.(destroy)7．Inthecrash,onlytwosurvivedandthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheirsurvivalindetails.(survive)8．Themedicineisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatmentanditcanrelievepainseffectively.(effect)9．Thecompanyrecoveredwellaftergoingthroughseveralleanyearsandtherecoveryinspiredthestafftoworkhard.(recover)10．It'ssofreezingthateventheriverhasfrozen.(freeze)annualannually2．migratemigration3．determineddetermination,determined4．eventualeventually5．amazedamazing6．destructiondestroy7．survivedsurvivorssurvival8．effectiveeffectively9．Thecompanyrecoveredrecovery10．freezingfrozen.三.單句語法填空2（10分）1．The________(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2．Themost________(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.3．(中國日報)TheChinesegovernmenthasdetermined________(crack)downonbitcoinminingandtrading.4．(牛津高階)Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismabouta________(solve)tothecrisis.5．(牛津高階)Theyspenttwomonthsinthejungle,surviving________smallanimalsandfruit.6．(2020·北京高考)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld－class________(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.7．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforestsarehometoarich________(vary)ofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.8．Afterstrictmonitoringandobservation,noseriousadverse________(react)tookplace.9．It's________(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.10．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).答案：1．harder2．amazing3．tocrack4．solution5．on6．effective7．variety8．reactions9．Freezing10．recovery四.重點短語填空avarietyof;afterall;raincatsanddogs;befamousfor;introuble;ataspeedof;bravetheelements;fromtimetotime;feedon;cutdown1．(牛津高階)Ifwecan'tkeeptotheschedule,we'llbe____________.2．Itisknownthatthecowsandsheepmainly____________grass.3．(朗文當代)Morethan100people____________andattendedtherally.4．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearin____________summerpositions.5．Wewereabouttogethomewhenitbeganto____________．6．(中國日報)Fengshan____________manyproducts,includingchestnutsandstaranise,andalsohasprovengoldreservesofmorethan66milliontons,makingita“landofgold”．7．Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked____________．8．(中國日報)ChinaThreeGorgesCorporationinvested$200，000intransportingtelegraphpolesbyhelicopter,whichavoided____________20，000sqmofforest.9．(中國日報)Usuallythereistalkofafour－yearpreparationcycleforanathlete,but____________，youworkfortheOlympicsallyourlife.10．(朗文當代)Thetruckwastravelling____________50mph.答案：1．introuble2．feedon3．bravedtheelements4．avarietyof5．raincatsanddogs6．isfamousfor7．fromtimetotime8．cuttingdown9．afterall10．ataspeedof五．單句語法填空2（10分）1．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯考]2．Butthereissomedebateover________itwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackinthe1700s.[2023·陜西省寶雞市高三聯考]3．Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic'sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven'tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat________itnowhastooffer.[2023·廈門市第四次質量檢測]4．Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisis________morningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.[2023·常德市模擬]5．Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine________grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.[2023·山東省淄博市二模]6．Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,________yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.[2023·連云港市高第二次調研]7．Sincethebirdsareabletodo________wearemuchmoreabletodothanthem,weshoulddothisbyourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次調研]1．that2．whether3．what4．：why5．how6．：that7．what1．答案與解析：that考查賓語從句。句意：她說，希臘和中國都有著源遠流長的豐富文化和傳統，彼此之間有很多值得學習的地方。and前后連接兩個賓語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，且句子意思完整，用that引導賓語從句，第二個賓語從句引導詞that不能省略。2．答案與解析：whether考查賓語從句。句意：但是，在18世紀的時候，究竟是諾拉還是阿拉巴馬州的莫比爾舉辦了第一次狂歡節，這還存在一些爭論。空處引導賓語從句，根據后文“itwasNOLAorMobile”可知為whether...or...，表示“是……還是……”。3．答案與解析：what考查名詞性從句。句意：事實上，如果你有一段時間沒有去過當地的公共圖書館了，你可能會對它現在所提供的東西感到驚訝。在介詞at后的賓語從句中缺少動詞offer的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。4．答案與解析：why考查名詞性從句。句意：早起也能緩解壓力和緊張，因為它能讓你在分心之前擠出時間鍛煉。這就是為什么早起的人更健康、更快樂的原因。Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因，從句缺少原因狀語，所以用連接副詞why引導表語從句。5．答案與解析：how考查賓語從句。句意：如果一個地基這么大，想象一下上面的柱子會有多雄偉多高。賓語從句為感嘆句，感嘆形容詞grandandtall應用how。6．答案與解析：that考查主語從句。句意：人們認為，為了使一個人健康，陰陽力量應該平衡。根據句意及句子結構可知，此處考查Itisassumedthat。其中It作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語，引導詞that不可以省略。7．答案與解析：what考查賓語從句。句意：既然鳥類能做我們比它們更有能力做的事，我們不應該自己做嗎？分析句子成分可知，此處do后是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中缺賓語，應用連接代詞what，表示“我們比它們更有能力做的事”。六.單句表達1．過馬路時越小心，就越安全。__________________youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,______________youwillbe.2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手勢含義的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我們仍然不理解它們手勢和動作中包含的大量信息。Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________________________________．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管這是你登山途中所見的唯一非自然的事物，但它同樣突出了整個奇遇過程，而且還為你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________________________________________．4．(中國日報)快遞公司將活體動物作為普通郵包對待的一個重要原因是，網上寵物交易的監管還有很多不盡如人意的地方。________________________________________________treatliveanimalsascommonpostalparcelsisthatsupervisionoftheonlinepettradeleavesmuchtobedesired.5．是你把窗戶打碎了嗎？______________________brokethewindow?答案：1.Themorecareful;thesafer2.containedintheirgesturesandactions3.whereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs4.Animportantreasonwhytheexpressdeliverycompanies5.Wasityouthat/who七.依據語境分析句子結構，補全句子（10分）由于注意力集中在工作上，他沒有注意到我的出現。1.______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with復合結構)2.______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用獨立主格結構)他在短時間內取得了這么大的進步，令我感到驚訝。③________________，hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(amazement)④Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime,____________________.(定語從句，amazed)⑤________________hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(it作形式主語)⑥________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(what引導的主語從句)答案1.Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork2.Hismindconcentratedonhiswork③Tomyamazement④whichmakesmeamazed⑤Itamazesmethat⑥Whatamazesmeis八．語法填空（15分）Three-Body,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin’sHugoAward-winningsci-finovelTheThree-BodyProblem___1___(release)onChineseCentralTelevision8andTencentVideoduringprimetimeonJan.15.Thehashtag(話題標簽)forthe30-episodeseries___2___(earn)morethan130millionviewsonChina’sTwitter-likewebsiteSinaWeibobyJan.16,2023.ManyChinesenetizenscommentedthatthestorywas__3___(large)faithfultotheoriginalwork.Many__4___(prepare)fortheseriesbegansevenyearsago,withthecrewcloselyconsultingwithscienceandtechnologyexpertsandsci-fispecialists.It’sreported___5___manysceneswereshotonthegroundsofdistinguishedChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworked___6___thescript(劇本)forfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaceslikeNingbo,BeijingandHeihe,andcreatingmorethan270filmsets,__7___reproduceddetailsoftheoriginalbookprecisely.TheThreeBodyTVserieswillbelikethemovieTheWanderingEarth,__8___(become)abenchmark(基準)forsci-fiTVseriesthatforcesfilmmakerstocontinuetoclimbto___9___(high)peaks,GlobalTimesreported.TheThreeBodyProblemhasgainedglobalattentionbecausethework__10__(it)isthereflectionofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.1.wasreleased 2.hadearned 3.largely 4.preparations 5.that6.on/at 7.which 8.becoming 9.higher10.itself八．續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。APerfectMatchThisstoryisamiracle.Adog,separatedfromherownerformanyyears,finallyreturnedtoherside.Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedmore.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlickyourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewithapieceofbadnews;He’dbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofaudible(聽得見的)distractions.“Chloewasveryyappy(喜歡叫嚷的),”Renaesays.“Iwasjustakid,soIdidn’thaveanychoiceinthematter.Ididn’twanttogetridofmydog.Ijustfeltsosickandsadaboutit.”Withnoeasieroption,thefamilysurrenderedChloetoahumanesociety(動物保護協會).Thoughtheywereoptimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn’tknowforsure.“Icalledthehumanesocietytotrytofindoutwhathappenedtoher,”Renaesays,“buttheycouldn’ttellmeanything.SoIneverknew.”Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldadoptapuppy,butthenonedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided:Shewouldadoptthisolderdog.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithanamazingfeeling._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buthermomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory;TheirChloehadbeenmicrochipped(植入芯片)asapuppy._______________