2/2Unit2素養(yǎng)專頂訓練作文素養(yǎng)練一、作文句式運用（根據(jù)漢語提示及所給詞匯，仿寫本單元重點句式）1.現(xiàn)在的許多年輕人，更喜歡打電話而不喜歡寫信。（prefertodoratherthando）Youngpeopletoday________call________.2.是什么讓你對時尚品牌當前的運作方式感到厭煩？（fedupwith）Whatgotyou___________________thewaysfashionbrandswerecurrentlyoperating?3.阿里巴巴周二解雇了四名利用JavaScript代碼從內(nèi)部網(wǎng)站搶購月餅的員工（takeadvantageof）AlibabafiredfouremployeesonTuesdaywho___________________JavaScriptcodetosnapupmooncakesfromtheirinternalwebsite.4.“拔草”通常可以理解為雙11網(wǎng)上購物時強烈的購買欲望。（desire）“Pullingupgrass”canusuallybeinterpretedas___________________buywhenitcomestoonlineshoppingonDoubleeleven.5.龍龍，中國的第一只克隆狗，它的身體狀況良好。LongLong,China’sfirstcloneddog,is___________________.6.在那么多人面前他有點緊張，這是可以理解的。Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletense,___________________wasunderstandable.7.那賊最終把偷的東西全部交給了警察。Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___________________hehadstolentothepolice.8.明天我將去看望在旅途中給我們很多幫助的那個人。TomorrowI’llgotoseetheman___________________gaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.9.能夠表達意見對她來講是非常重要的。Itisveryimportantforher___________________heropinons.10.——你完成關(guān)于綠色生活的報告了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天，我就能完成了—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifI________anothertwodays.二、應用文寫作A假如你是學生會主席，你要在學校廣播上發(fā)布口頭通知。內(nèi)容如下：本周二，學校計劃為高二年級學生舉行遠足活動，目的是讓大家親近自然，并鍛煉大家堅持不懈和團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神。遠足全程超過20公里，且彎道較多，坡度較陡，請大家在途中注意安全。請穿校服和舒適的運動鞋，自備午飯，并隨時注意保護環(huán)境。若周二下大雨則活動延期。注意（1）詞數(shù)：100左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國旅游。請你給TravelAmerica國際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進行咨詢。內(nèi)容如下：（1）請其推薦合適的旅游路線；（2）請其告知相關(guān)的旅游費用。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddrovemeuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool。Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don’tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；（3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已給出；（4）續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。TheSurprisingReasonYouCan’tLoseWeighBobandBillareroommatesandgoodfriends.Theyeatthesamefood,havesimilarjobsandtheyrecentlystarteddoingthesamesportstogether,too.Theonlydifferencebetweenthem,itseems,issleepschedules:WhileBobgetsasolid7to8hourseachnight,Billhasanirregularsleepscheduleanddoesn’tgetenoughsleep.CanyouguesswhytheirsharedexerciseandnutritionmethodissuccessfulforBobandnotforBill?Theonlydifferenceissleep.WhileBillandBobaremadeup,theresultsoftheircircumstancesarearen’t.Ifyouwantyourlifestylechangestoreflectinthewayyoulookandfeel,sleepisthekey.AsTheWashingtonPostpointedoutthisweek,agrowingbodyofresearchpointstothefactthatskimpingonsleepcanleadtoweightgain,anincreaseininjuriesandadecreaseintestosterone(雄性激素)levels,whichisoftenassociatedwithdepressionandbonedensity(密度)loss.Duringdeepsleep,thebody’smusclesrecover,repairingtissuetomduringsports,andthebraincreatesmemoriesandclearsouttoxins(毒素).Withouttheseprocesses,you’reexercisingandfeedingafaultymachine.“Manypeoplethinkyoubuildmuscleinthegym,butyouactuallybuildwhenyousleep,“ChirjeevSawhney,apersonaltrainerandfitnessmanagerataGold’sGyminArlington,toldthePost.“It’swhenyourepairthatbrokentissuethatyougetstronger,”Sawhneysaid.Ifthefactthatsleepmakesyourphysicalfitnessmoreachievableisn’tenough,consideritsmanyotherbenefits:Qualitysleepcanmakeyoubetteratyourjob.Itcanextendyourlifetime.It’llmakeyoumorelikable.It’stimetogetthesleepyoudeserve.Youhavenothingtolose(exceptmaybeafewpounds).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.preferto;ratherthanwriteletters2.fedupwith3.tooktheadvantageof4.thestrongdesireto5.ingoodshape6.which7.thatwho9.toexpress10.amgiven二、AOnepossibleversion:Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ThisTuesday,we,GradeTwostudents,aregoingtogohikingwhichisdesignedtofreeusfromtheburdenoftheschoolworkandletushaveacloserlookatnature.Meanwhile,itneverfailstobeagoodchancetobuildupourperseveranceandcooperation.Whatisnoteworthyisthatitmeasuresover20kilometersthroughoutthejourney,withsharpturningsandsteepdropsalongtheway.Therefore,greatcautionshouldbepaidtoduringhiking.Remembertowearschooluniformsandcomfortablesneakers.Takeyourownlunchwithyouandprotecttheenvironmentaswell.Theactivitywon’tbeputoffunlessitfallsadownpourthatday.Justbefullyprepared!That’sall.Thankyou.BOnepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam.I’mplanningtotraveltotheUSAintheJuly.Therefore,I’mwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinAmericaforabout10days,duringwhichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocalcustoms.So,couldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition,I’dliketoknowthepricesoftheroutes,coveringallthetravelingexpenses.Areplyatyourearliestconvenienceishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua三、Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Seeingthis,Iwassurprised.Meanwhile,myhorsefrightened,jumpedup,andranaroundwildly.IheldtheropetightlyincaseImightfalloff.Mydadwaschasi