命題點7段尾句?目的結論【考向研析】考向1主題句或總結句是結論性、概括性語句,是對上文的概括總結,注意選項中是否出現表示結果、結論、總結等的信息詞考向2段落過渡句段落間的過渡句,首先可以關注表示邏輯關系的銜接詞,再結合詞匯復現等原則進行答案的選擇考向3補充信息句是對前文內容進行補充說明,這時要選擇補充性的語句【真題研磨】【考向1】主題句或總結句【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·節選)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__

A.Getoutofyourfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.【解題思維】·第一步確定考點:通過對上下文語境和選項的分析可知,本題考點為段尾總結句。·第二步語境分析:分析設空處,位于段尾,是對本段的總結。本段主要講述不斷練習繪畫,盡可能多地繪畫,所以G項“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.(你會逐漸形成只有通過反復練習才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對前文的總結。·第三步根據考點和上下文的語境可知,你會發展出僅僅通過重復練習才能夠獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶。試填答案:__G__

【考向2】段落過渡句【典例展示】 (2023·全國甲卷·節選)TricksToBeingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?There’soneanswer.__36__.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheunfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【解題思維】·第一步確定考點:通過對該題上下文語境和選項的分析可知,本題考點為考查上下文的過渡。·第二步語境分析:空前面問:交通堵塞、排長隊、等待假期的開始,這些都有什么共同點?根據常識可知,答案就是這些都需要我們有耐心。G選項表示:它們都是我們需要多一點耐心的情況,選項中的They指代前面句子中的trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart。同時引出下文的話題,故該句在文中具有承上啟下的作用。·第三步分析選項和上下文的語境可知,它們都是能夠使用額外的一點耐心的情況。作者在下文中就介紹了這些情況。試填答案:__G__【考向3】補充信息句【典例展示】 (2022·全國甲卷·節選)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.__36__.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.__37__.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【解題思維】·第一步根據本段小標題“ChopstickRules”可知,本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規則。·第二步根據上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候,一定要把它們放在一起,這樣它們就和你面前的桌子的邊緣平行了)”可知,此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。·第三步最后應該補充說明:“不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它們時交叉放置”。試填答案:__F__

【考場技法】技法1利用主題句或總結句確定答案主題句或總結句掌握特點:通常是結論性、概括性的語句。分析與前文是轉折或是對比關系技巧運用:在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞,同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞有therefore、asaresult、thus、hence、inshort、tosumup、toconclude、inaword等,選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句技法2利用段落過渡句確定答案段落過渡句掌握特點:有可能是考查承上啟下的過渡句。會用一些信號詞(如轉折詞)引出來,正確答案中應有這樣的特征詞技巧運用:若所選答案是引出下一段的內容,在選項中可能找不出與前文之間的關聯,此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句,看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來技法3利用補充信息句確定答案補充信息句掌握特點:非首段段尾設空還有可能是對前文內容進行補充說明技巧運用:選擇補充性的語句【多維演練】Test1體裁:說明文詞數:218+67話題:交際建議建議用時:15分鐘Meetingstrangersisprobablyoneofmostpeople’sbiggestfears,onlysecondtospeakinginfrontofacrowd.Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.__1__

Gooutalone.Don’talwaysgotoeventswithafriendorfamilymember.__2__Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.

__3__Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.Evenifyoudon’thaveaninterestingicebreaker,youcanalwaysaskpeopletotalkaboutthemselves—they’llbemorethanhappytoobligeyou.Forexample:askwhattheydoforaliving,wherethey’refrom,orwhattheystudiedinschool.__4__They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethinginmon!

Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.Ifyourvoicecracksoryourhandshakeissweaty,laughitoff.Ifyou’reanamateuredianandcanmakeitintoajoke,pointitoutandgetpeoplelaughingwithyou.Ifit’ssomethingthatmakesyoufeellessconfident,justignoreit.Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.__5__

A.Startbyintroducingyourself.B.Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.C.Peoplecanetoyouwhenyou’realone.D.Bygoingalone,you’reforcedtomeetotherpeople.E.Don’tletitembarrassyouenoughthatyouhavetowalkaway.F.Thesefeweasytipswillhelpyoutalkwithstrangersmorefortably.G.Ifyougetsomeonetalkingabouttheirinterests,eventuallyyou’llseetheirtruepersonalitieseout.答案:1~5.FDBGETest2體裁:說明文詞數:253+75話題:裝飾風格建議用時:15分鐘Somesayyoucantellalotaboutapersonbythewaytheydecoratetheirhomes.Weoftenfindpleasureinthethingswestickinourhouses,orpaintingstolivenupwalls.Andwhenweheadtoothers’houses,weoftenseethingsweappreciatebutwouldn’thaveinourownhomes.__1__Thepointis,thewaywedecorateourhomesisverypersonal.Andwhilemanyofushaveplentyofstuff,therearealwayspeoplewhogoabitfurther.__2__

Minimalismwasanartmovementthatstartedinthe1950s.__3__Somepeoplelikedthatartstyleanduseditasawayofliving.Ideasofvastopenspaceswithanorganizedandfunctionalstructuremayspringtomind.Theyareusuallydecoratedinsimplelightcolors,orjustblackandwhite.Forsome,especiallymaximalists,itmayseemboringordepressing.

__4__Itembracestheideaof“moreismore”.Whileminimalismcentersaroundtheprincipleofclearinguptheunnecessarystuff,it’seasytoimaginethatamaximalist’shomeisoverflowingwithitems—butthat’snotthebasicidea.It’smoreaboutfillingthespace—makingthemostoftheareaplicatedstructuresandboldcolorsbinedwithmixedpatternsarewhatyouwillseeinahomelikethis.Foraminimalistwhoisusedto“simple”designs,itcouldbeoverwhelming.__5__

Thewayyoudecorateyourhomeisuptoyou!But,ifyouoptformaximalism,youmayneedtoprepareforabitmoredusting.A.Maybethey’renotquitetoourtaste.B.Maximalismistheoppositeofminimalism.C.Itsbasicprinciplesarederivedfromaconceptof“lessismore”.D.Minimalismandmaximalism,whichonemayappealtoyoumore?E.However,livinginthiswayisseenbyaminimalistasmorepractical.F.Butforthosewhoembraceit,thosethingsgiveaspacepersonality.G.Addictiontomanyobjectscanholdbackourfreedomandinnovation.答案:1~5.ADCBFTest3體裁:說明文詞數:254+75話題:學習建議建議用時:15分鐘SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying—andsticktoit.__1__Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.

Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__2__

Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__3__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.

Makesurethatal