中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述專題12動詞時態(tài)（上）目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點一一般現(xiàn)在時 1命題點二一般過去時 4命題點三一般將來時 7命題點四現(xiàn)在進行時 10命題點一一般現(xiàn)在時?重點用法概括表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我經(jīng)常在公園散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.這些T恤衫是新的。表示客觀事實、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我將在戶外騎自行車。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.當(dāng)她回來的時候，我將把這個好消息告訴她。【常用時間狀語】often,usually,sometimes,always,every(day等),once/twice,a(week等),on(Sunday等),never,inthe(morning等)。?易錯點解讀主將從現(xiàn)的“從”，僅限于狀語從句，賓語從句不適用。Idon’tknowifLucywillgotoJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshegoes,sowillI.（前一個if，意為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；后一個if，意為如果，引導(dǎo)狀語從句）。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.

A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising【例2】.（2021·天津和平·一模）Tocatchthefirstbus,Bob________upatsixo’clockeverymorning.

A．getsB．wasgettingC．isgettingD．willget【例3】.（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）He________likehisbrother.

A．lookB．looksC．looking【例4】.（2020·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Ifourschool__________thepopsingertotheconcertnextweek,wewillbehappy.

A．willinviteB．invitedC．invitesD．isinviting【例5】.（2020·四川涼山·中考真題）—Let'sgocampingifit____________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit___________.

A．isfine;rainsB．willbefine:rainsC．isfine:willrainD．willbefine:willrain隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·北京朝陽·二模）Daming________bookswithhisfatherat8o’clockeveryevening.

A．readsB．readC．isreadingD．hasread2.（2021·河北·石家莊外國語學(xué)校一模）Thewisemensayreading________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．hasbuilt3.（2021·四川遂寧·中考真題）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re4.（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）He________likehisbrother.

A．lookB．looksC．looking5.（2021·北京石景山·二模）Mydad________youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.

A．teachesB．taughtC．havetaughtD．willteach6.（2021·湖北十堰·中考真題）MidAutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）everyyear.

A．eB．esC．isingD．wille7.（2021·天津和平·一模）Tocatchthefirstbus,Bob________upatsixo’clockeverymorning.

A．getsB．wasgettingC．isgettingD．willget8.（2021·上海松江·二模）Timlikeswatchingfilms.He_________tothecinemawithhisgirlfriendonceaweek.

A．goesB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo9.（2021·湖南·模擬預(yù)測）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________greatinterestinsciencefiction.

A．showB．showsC．haveshown10.（2021·廣西·北海市教育教學(xué)研究室二模）Jimmywithhisparents_______thesickpeopleonceaweek.

A．helpsB．helpC．helpingD．a(chǎn)rehelping11.（2021·北京房山·二模）Myfatherisverypatient.Heoften________mewithmyhomework.

A．helpsB．helpedC．willhelpD．hashelped12.（2021·廣西桂林·中考真題）Thezebraeatsgrass,butit________eatmeat.

A．doesn’tB．didn’tC．don’t13.（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進修學(xué)校一模）—Doyouliketheflower—Yes.It________sweet.

A．issmellingB．smellsC．smelt14.（2021·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.

A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising15.（2021·北京豐臺·二模）Clairelikescooking.She________deliciousfoodeveryweekend.

A．willcookB．hascookedC．iscookingD．cooks16.（2020·湖北恩施·中考真題）Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.

A．rainsB．rainedC．willrain17.（2020·四川廣元·中考真題）Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.

A．goB．goingC．goes18.（2021·北京房山·一模）—Whatdoesyourmotherlikedoinginherfreetime—Sheoften________movies.

A．watchesB．watchedC．iswatchingD．willwatch19.（2020·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A．willstopB．stopC．stoppedD．stops20.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary________hergrandparentseveryweekend.

A．visitsB．wasvisitingC．isvisitingD．hasvisited命題點二一般過去時?重點用法概括表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時。Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六點鐘起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.【常用時間狀語】at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。?易錯點解讀usedtodosth過去常常做某事（否定結(jié)構(gòu)：didn’tusetodosth）beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Heusedgooutwithhisparents,butnowheisusedtostayingathomealone.他過去常和父母出去，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣獨自待在家里。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2020·遼寧大連·中考真題）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.

A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived【例2】.（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling【例3】.（2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying【例4】.—Howisyourgrandma——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going【例5】.（2021·四川涼山·一模）—There_________aparkinthisarea.—Yes,andIwasusedto________herewithmyfatherinthemorning.

A．usedto;ranB．wasusedto;runC．usedtobe;runningD．wasusedtobe;running隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測）He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.

A．usedto;usedtoB．isusedto;isusedtoC．usedto;isusedtoD．isusedto;usedto2.（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.

A．operatesB．isoperatingC．willoperateD．operated3.（2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying4.（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.

A．doB．didC．havedoneD．willdo5.（2021·四川涼山·一模）—There_________aparkinthisarea.—Yes,andIwasusedto________herewithmyfatherinthemorning.

A．usedto;ranB．wasusedto;runC．usedtobe;runningD．wasusedtobe;running6.（2021·四川達州·中考真題）—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?

A．has;goneB．will;goC．did;goD．is;going7.（2018·西藏·中考真題）Mygrandmotherusedto_________TVafterdinner.Butnowsheisusedto_________onthesquare.

A．watch;danceB．watch;dancingC．watching;dancingD．watching;dance8.（2020·遼寧大連·中考真題）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.

A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived9.（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling10.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool—He___________rideabike,butnowhe__________theretokeepfit.

A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedforwalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalking D．usedto;isusedtowalking11.Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.

A．live;liveB．live;livingC．living;liveD．living;living12.—Howisyourgrandma——She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

A．watch;goB．watching;goC．watching;goingD．watch;going13.I________inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild.

A．usetoliveB．usedtolivingC．usedtoliveD．usedtolife14.Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A．usedtolive;usedtoeating B．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeating D．usedtoliving;usedtoeat15.（2020·湖南益陽·中考真題）Dianausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A．drive;walkB．drive;walkingC．driving;walk命題點三一般將來時?重點用法概括一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。will/shall+動詞原形否定：willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.(我很快就要從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)了)YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.(我走了之后你就要一個人過了)am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？It’sgoingtorainsoon.(天快要下雨了)【常用時間狀語】tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引導(dǎo)的從句等。?易錯點解讀therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時:?Thereis/aregoingtobe+?Therewillbe+ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.Therewillbeaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.—Yes.Moreandmoreforeignstudents________ChineseinmanycollegesinChina.

A．haslearnedB．islearnedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)regoingtolearn【例2】.（2020·湖南懷化·中考真題）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奧會)inBeijing.

A．heldB．holdC．willhold【例3】.（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Hasyourfatherebackyet—No.He________eback________thisSunday.

A．doesn’t;untilB．won’t;afterC．doesn’t;afterD．won’t;until【例4】.（2021·新疆·中考真題）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．wasC．willbeD．were【例5】.（2020·云南·中考真題）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·吉林·模擬預(yù)測）—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.—Yes.Moreandmoreforeignstudents________ChineseinmanycollegesinChina.

A．haslearnedB．islearnedC．learnedD．a(chǎn)regoingtolearn2.（2020·云南·中考真題）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A．isgoingtohave;willrain B．isgoingtohave;rainsC．isgoingtobe;rains D．isgoingtobe;willrain3.（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Hasyourfatherebackyet—No.He________eback________thisSunday.

A．doesn’t;untilB．won’t;afterC．doesn’t;afterD．won’t;until4.（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.

A．a(chǎn)mB．havebeenC．willbeD．was5.（2020·遼寧大連·中考真題）ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they__________ourhomesandoffices.

A．enterB．enteredC．haveenteredD．willenter6.（2021·北京·模擬預(yù)測）—What’syourplanfortheingweekend—I________aninventionmuseumwithmyparents.

A．visitB．wasvisitingC．visitedD．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit7.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Mum,thehandwashisfinished.—Oh,sorry!I________tothestoretogetsome.

A．a(chǎn)mgoingB．havebeenC．wentD．havegone8.（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason—Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.

A．playB．playedC．haveplayedD．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay9.（2020·湖北·中考真題）—IsHelenhere—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.

A．a(chǎn)rrivesB．willarriveC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．hasarrived10.（2021·云南·三模）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.

A．isgoingtohaveB．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeD．isgoingtobe11.（2021·新疆·中考真題）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．wasC．willbeD．were12.（2021·吉林·中考真題）Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A．buysB．boughtC．willbuy13.（2020·重慶·中考真題）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.

A．don'tfallasleepB．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleepD．haven'tfallenasleep14.（2021·江蘇淮安·二模）It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(馬拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.

A．willhaveB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．has15.（2021·河北·中考真題）Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

A．enjoyB．enjoyedC．willenjoyD．haveenjoyed命題點四現(xiàn)在進行時?重點用法概括現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。Wearewaitingforyou.（說話時正在等）Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）用于第二人稱疑問句，表示請求或建議等Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?今天晚上和我一起吃飯好嗎??現(xiàn)在進行時表將來：常見的動詞有：e,go,stay,leave,spend,do等。I’mingnow.(我就來)Heisleavingsoon.(他就要走了)【常用時間狀語】now,atpresent,atthemoment.根據(jù)語境判斷：look,listen...精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·江西·中考真題）—What’stheterriblenoise—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.

A．practicedB．ispracticingC．waspracticingD．haspraticed【例2】.（2020·廣西梧州·中考真題）—Tom,what'syourdaddoing？—He________mybike.

A．repairB．repairsC．isrepairingD．willrepair【例3】.（2020·江蘇·揚州市邗江區(qū)陳俊學(xué)校二模）—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!

A．fliesB．flyC．a(chǎn)mflyingD．flew【例4】.—Peter,canyouedownstairsanddomeafavor?——Yes,mum.I______.

A．cameB．eC．a(chǎn)ming隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.

A．ispunishingB．waspunishingC．wouldpunishD．ispunished2.（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Look!Manypeople________inthepark.

A．danceB．a(chǎn)redancingC．weredancing3.（2021·江蘇揚州·一模）Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.

A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout4.（2021·重慶·中考真題）Listen!Ourscienceteacher________theuseoftherobot.

A．explainsB．explainedC．is