詞匯8000（H）班課堂筆記第3次consultantn.顧問consuln.領(lǐng)事embassy★教學(xué)計劃：諺語講解以及拓展/方法篇講解①Wherethereisawill,thereisway.②Wherethereislife,thereishope.③Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.urinatevi.撒尿defecatev.澄清，排便Newbornpuppiesmustbestimulatedtodefecateandurinateaftereachfeeding.幼犬每次進食后需要被刺激排便。will1)意志力；2)遺囑=testamentn.遺囑ill---A---ZIllbillfillgillhillkillmillpillow---willowsilltillwillskillfulfillinstillthrillbill----introduceabill提出議案hill小山=mockchillchillthebeer冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒chillone’sblood使毛骨悚然chillone’senthusiasmfordoing使得做某事的興致大減。kill----killtime消磨時間killone’spassionkilltwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕=killingtwoeagleswithonearrowskill---acquirevocationalskills學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能highlyskilledstaff

技藝精湛lady-killerdreamboatprincecharmingnewdatepill---spillvi.溢出cryoverspiltmilkv.作無益的后悔spillswillvt/n.痛飲pillowwillown.柳樹will遺囑=testamenthaveastrongwill-power＝tough-minded=tenacious意志堅定until---Don’tcrossthebridgeuntilyoucometoit.P60(37)burnthebridgesv.破釜沉舟stilladj.靜止的still=stationarystationery文具（總稱）新東方薛鵬：e.g.Stillwatersrundeep.人靜心深watercatertov.迎合caterings餐飲業(yè)cratern.彈坑instill灌輸（思想，感受）instillconfidenceintosb使某人樹立信心indoctrinatev.灌輸wayworkone’swaythroughcollege半工半讀getinto/outoftheway/habitofdoingsththewaytosb’sheart贏得某人喜愛的方法.P61(70)e.g.Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.P61(70)life–life-longcareerbefulloflife=dynamic=vigorousindoctrinatesb.with灌輸(某種思想或信仰)hopebehopelessat=bepooratbehopefulaboute.g.IamveryhopefulabouttheblinddatecutieglamourousbirdaftermyheartDon’traiseyourhopestoohigh.pit坑pitfall陷阱，隱患Youmustconsiderthepotentialpitfallsofbuyingahouse“potentialpitfallsstemmingfromtheiroptimisticinflationassumptions”(NewYorkTimes)“他們過于樂觀和膨脹的自負(fù)帶來了許多隱患”(紐約時報)sympathizewithsb同情某人takepityonsb出于同情幫助某人Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.P90（76）☆與fid相關(guān)的單詞Over-confident過于自信的assertive(過分)自信的pretentious自命不凡的pretendconfidential機密的justbetweenus天知地知secretevt.隱秘;[生理]分泌diffident不自信的inferior自卑的inferv.推斷thesenseofinferiority自卑感(寫作詞匯)perfidy背信perfidious背信棄義的traitor叛國者trait特性infidel異教徒confidesthtosbv.透露fidelity=loyalty=faithfulness忠誠fiduciary①受信托的；②受托人例：itisillegalforafiduciarytomisappropriatemoneyforpersonalgain.受托人為了個人利益挪用金錢是不合法的。beneficiaryn.受惠者,受益人☆諺語講評中形容人的丑陋anti-human反人類的beyondimagination難以想象toad蟾蜍,癩蛤蟆,討厭的家伙例：Sheisnotmycupoftea.她不是我的所愛。Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.consume消費time-consuming耗時的all-consuming費時費力的purchase購買（正式）burse錢包☆與vol相關(guān)的詞匯P160talkative話多的eloquent①雄辯的,有口才的；②動人的,意味深長的fluentspeakerofEnglish英語很好的人volume①卷,冊；②體積；③音量evolvefromv.由...進化ape猿例：Onlythefittestcansurvive.適者生存。(viv活)revolutionize極大改變_____haveprofoundlyrevolutionized______alterv.局部改變sthrevolveinmymind不斷翻騰revoltagainst厭惡,反感argueagainstv.反對例：arevoltagainstconformity對習(xí)俗的反抗.Volvo沃爾沃[富豪]汽車involvedoingsth涉及到做---devolveon移交handover移交例：whenthepresidentisill,hisdutiesdevolveonthevice-president.總統(tǒng)生病時，其職務(wù)交由副總統(tǒng)代理。devolveto傳給（財產(chǎn)）☆方法篇詞匯：please1)取悅2)請lease---beonlease在出租ceasethefire停火teasesb逗弄feelatease感到自在bereleasedfromtheprison=besetfreefrom被釋放clever聰明的lever抬起level①水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；②平坦的；③夷平☆對比循環(huán)詞：breach:abreachofcontract違反合同preach:說教practisewhatyoupreach言行一致preacher牧師bishop大主教bleach漂白beach:combthebeach趕海impeach:impeachone’smotive懷疑動機nursesb=seetosb=attendtosb護理某人purse錢包---pursue追求---sue起訴curse:putacurseonsb詛咒*reimburse償還☆虛擬構(gòu)詞法講解：agony苦惱,極大的痛苦overcome克服buildfriendship增進友誼heritage傳統(tǒng)muscular強健的bonny漂亮的,健美的ambassador大使bass貝司☆與viv相關(guān)的詞匯（p185）vividimagination豐富的想象力vividly生動地vivify使活躍vivisect活體解剖con’vivial歡樂的例：Wespentaconvivialeveningtogether.cheerful愉快的happy-go-lucky無憂無慮的例：Shegoesthroughlifeinahappy-go-luckyfashion.她一向樂天知命.sthrevive/callupthememoriesof喚起了回憶survival幸存survivor幸存者vitalandvalued重要的(寫作詞匯)vitality生命力vitaminwater激活水viable能養(yǎng)活的例：Economicgrowthwasencouragedbythecreationofaviablecurrency.穩(wěn)定幣制的建立，鼓勵了經(jīng)濟的生長invigorate=motivate=animate鼓勵例：invigorateBloodcirculationandstoppain.活血止痛vigilant=watchful警惕的☆與sper相關(guān)的詞匯—140prosperous=thriving繁榮的desperate=hopeless絕望的desperado=outlaw暴徒j(luò)oingang加入幫派gangster歹徒gangsterboss大哥underworldn.黑社會despairneverdespairofdoing不要絕望giveuponsb對于某人很是絕望prosper=thrive繁榮thrivingcity欣欣向榮的城市prosperity成功prosper=v.boommaintainthestabilityandprosperityofanation維持穩(wěn)定和繁榮asperity刻??；嚴(yán)酷withsomeasperity粗暴地P60（36）adversity困境university大學(xué)trial審訊lifeisfulloftrials人生充滿了磨難☆與fin相關(guān)的詞匯final決賽finale終曲finalist決賽選手mood---doom厄運destiny命運finance提供資金befinancedby由---提高資金financialcrisis金融危機commerce(靠模式)商業(yè)commercialvalue商業(yè)價值financer/banker金融家socialelite社會精英finiteresources有限的資源infinite無限的humandesiresarealmostinfinite人類欲望無止境。infinitude無限confineoneselftotheclassroomreading局限于課堂elaborateon解釋affinity密切關(guān)系；吸引力havea---for喜歡decent-lookingboys帥氣的男孩Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinitehope.我們必須接受有限的失望，但是不能放棄無限的希望?！钆ctri相關(guān)的詞匯Lovetriangletrivialize使瑣碎tribe部落☆與uni相關(guān)的詞匯Kimono和服sake清酒Judosolidarity=unity團結(jié)unite使團結(jié)disunite使不和uniqueness獨特性☆與bi相關(guān)的詞匯bicycleofftosp騎車去某地annual一年一次的annualfeesbiannual一年兩次的biennial兩年一次的multilateraltalks多邊會談unilateral☆與graph相關(guān)的詞匯P122（95）epigraph碑文graph曲線autograph（名人）簽名=signsignature簽名monograph專題論文dissertation(學(xué)位)論文essaymonopolize壟斷Youphotographwell.你真上像photography攝影術(shù)photographer攝影家lexicography詞典編纂lexicologycrypto隱秘code密碼---decode解碼cipher密碼democracy民主calligraphy書法＝handwritingcalligrapher書法家bibliography參考書目porn色情（口語）pornographic色情的bluepress色情文學(xué)AV＝adult-onlyvideo成人影片x-rated不適合青少年觀看的☆與philo相關(guān)的詞匯P147(192)philosopher智者sage圣人（usage）great-achiever成功者eliteclass精英charity165--257sophist詭辯家belearnedin很博學(xué)en