Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour第一課時Vocabulary制作人：_______________審核人：班級組別層次姓名老師評價使用時間:年月日課標要求:學習單元新詞匯,掌握重要詞匯的用法.Leaningaims(學習目標):Learnthenewwords.Enablestudentstoreadthenewwordscorrectlyandfluently.Enablestudentstomastertheusageofsomeimportantnewwordsandphrases.Developthestudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.Instruction(使用說明)認真完成掌握內容,標有☆號的內容為A.B層必做，C層可不做.借助詞匯解析，理解例句并嘗試總結詞匯知識考點。限時50分鐘獨立完成。預習案一．自主預習、熟悉并識記unit3的新單詞。（請為下列單詞寫出詞性及對應的意思）注；(n---名詞；vt---及物動詞；vi---不及物動詞；adj---形容詞；adv---副詞prep---介詞prop---代詞)slide()_____________humour()______________convincing()______________content()______________astonish()____________particular()___________entertain(/)______________entertaining()______________throughout(/)_________homeless()_______________worn-out()_______________failure()________________overcome(/)______________difficulty()_______________comedy()______________fortunate()________________snowstorm()_______________bottom()_______________chew()__________________mouthful()_______________direct()________________vast()__________________outstanding()______________Switzerland()_____________fortune()_________________amusing()__________________pancake()_____________mountains()_______________whisper()_________________二.請你把認為重要的本單元的詞組寫到下列橫線上，并翻譯成中文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三.請查資料，把下列短語翻譯成中文。1.knockinto_________________2.bekindto____________3.becomefamousfor__________4.ahomelessperson_____________5.outstandingwork____________6.insearchof__________________四.根據所給中文的意思，用單詞的正確形式填空。1.Don’tbe_________（滿足于）withyourlittlesuccess.2.Thetravellergaveusan____________(逗人的)talkonthejourney.3.He’sacomplete___________(失敗者)inhismarriage.4.Iwas____________(幸運的)tocatchthetrainatthelastminute.5.Hesucceededinhiseffortsto____________(克服)hisfatalweakness.6.It’s_____________(私下地說)thatheisheavilyindebt.探究案一.重點詞匯解析。1.contentadj.滿足的;vt.使滿足;n.目錄，內容★(1)becontentwithsb./sth.＝besatisfiedwithsb./sth.＝bepleasedwithsb./sth.對……滿意@Youcan’tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.翻譯；___________________________________________________________becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.＝bereadytodosth.愿意做某事@Heiscontenttowaitforyouafterclass.(他愿意在放學后等你)請根據上面的例句仿寫一句話；_________________________________________________(2)contentsb.withsth.某人滿意某事/某物acontentedsmile愜意的微笑/滿意的微笑(3)toone’sheart’scontent盡情地▲【注意】①content用作名詞，作“(書的)目錄’內容”講時，往往用其復數形式contents。②content用作形容詞，作“愿意的”講時表示“非常愿意”往往用well修飾content，而不用very。【活學活用】Ifyouarenot______theprogressyou’vemade,youwillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedinB.strictinC.popularwithD.contentwith2.whispervi.低聲說，耳語，沙沙的響；vt.私下說，傳播開來n.耳語，私語[拓展]inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳語地；低聲地@Hesaidittomeinawhisper.(他低聲向我說了那件事)請用另外兩個短語轉換上面的例句；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________givesbthewhisper對某人耳語，給某人以暗示whispersthinone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說whispertosb向某人低聲說☆Itis/waswhisperedthat…據秘密傳聞…【學以致用】根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。1).Hewhisperedaword_______(介詞)myear.2).Hewhispered_______(介詞)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.3).It_______(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.3.badlyoff窮的；缺少的☆Bebadlyofffor…缺少……,需要……,Beworseoff比…..更窮，Bewelloff境況很好，富裕Bebetteroff境況（尤指經濟狀況）較好Gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境況)越來越壞，每況愈下Tomakemattersworse=whatisworse更糟糕的是@Ourschoolisbadlyoffformoney.(我們學校缺少錢)@Mostfarmersarebetteroffthantheywerethreeyearsago.(大部分的農民比三年前要富裕)4.pickout挑出；辨別出⑴pickout挑出@Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob。她是從數百位申請人里挑選出來做這份工作的(2)辨認出某人或某物Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.他從人群中認出了他的姐姐【拓展延伸】pickup(1)拾起，撿起Shepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenshelefttheclassroom..當他離開教師時，他把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來(2)無意中學會ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance她到法國居住后很快就學會了一些法語【活學活用】Lily_____alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup5.cutoff切斷(供應等)；斷絕(聯系等)@Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們斷水了。[重點用法]cut短語cutin插嘴cutdown砍倒；削減cutacross取捷徑；走近路cutup切碎【學以致用】根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。①Imustcutmyexpenses_____________.我必須削減我的開支。②It’snotpolitetocut__________whenpeoplearetalking.人們在談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。③Icut___________themeatfordumplings.我把這些肉切碎來包餃子④Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths,Hefeltasifhewascut_________fromtheoutsideworld.6.astonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚[重點用法]beastonishedat/bysth.因/被……感到驚訝 beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Itastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是 beastonishedthat對感到驚訝1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個消息令大家驚訝。2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。【拓展延伸】astonishedadj吃驚的（多修飾人）Wewereastonishedtohearthathedidn’tpasstheexam.聽說他沒有通過那次考試，我們都很吃驚astonishingadj令人感到吃驚的（多修飾物） Thisisapieceofastonishingnews.這是一條令人震驚的消息astonishmentn驚奇，吃驚toone’sastonishment讓某人感到吃驚【拓展歸納】surprisedexcitedfrightenedinterestedamazedconfused（多修飾人）surprisingexcitingfrighteninginterestingamazingconfused（多修飾物）【活學活用】Itisbelievedthatifareportis_________,itwillcertainly________thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish7.directvt.&vi.導演，指示，指揮adj.直的，直接的，直率的adv.徑直地[典例]1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告訴我（到車站）怎麼走好嗎?2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她說話直爽。[重點用法]direct短語：direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事 direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……【拓展延伸】directionn方向，指導；當表示指示或說明書（用復數）【相關短語鏈接】inthedirectionof向……的方向inalldirections四面八方underthedirectionof在……的指導下Jackwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.杰克朝著郵局的方向去了Thebirdsflewinalldirectionsbecauseoftheloudsound.由于巨大的響聲，鳥兒飛向四面八方。Theinvestigationwascarriedoutunderthedirectionofthreeexperts.這個調查是在三個專家的指導下進行的【即境活用】根據句意和括號內的提示在橫線上填入適當的詞。1).Hewasdirected_______(介詞)atablebesidethewindow.2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_______(give)custodyofthechildren.8.entertainvt.&vi使娛樂；款待(1)Entertainsb(tosth)宴客；招待；款待（尤指在自己家中）Entertainsbwithsth(用……)使某人快樂Entertainsbas把某人當……招待(2)entertainingadj愉快的有趣的Entertainmentn招待；款待；娛樂片，演出@Ientertainedmyfriendstodinnerlastweek.@Thatmomentertainedherchildwithdifferentkindsoftricks.Mybrother________themashonouredguests.(我兄弟把他們當做尊貴的客人招待)A.entertainedB.interestedC.amusedD.encouraged訓練案一、單項選擇1.IttookSusanalongtimeto______anewdressatthestore.A.pickoutB.pickupCtakeupD.takeout2.Stoneswereflyingaround_________.A.withalldirectionsB.inalldirectionsC.inalldirectionD.foralldirections3.________,hismotherdied,leavingthefamilyevenmore__________.A.Unfortunately;betteroffB.Unfortunately;worseoffC.Unfortunate;worseoffDUnfortunately;badlyoff4.Thefilmwasreally_______.Weweregreatly________whileseeingit.A.amusing;amusingB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amused