【萬能模板】2025年高考英語滿分作文考前必備說明文寫作模板專題03說明文一、題型解讀與寫作攻略1.題型解讀說明文是今年來高考英語書面表達比較常見的一種體裁，其特點是對事物或做事情的方法進行客觀介紹。近兩年高考英語說明文多以圖畫形式/應用文的形式出現，內容集中在反映社會現象、介紹方位地點和指導如何做事情以及介紹某種新產品，要求學生能夠按照一定的說明順序進行介紹和說明，以達到實際應用和交際的目的。寫說明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹要說明的對象及說明的目的；第二段說明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟；第三段進行總結概括。時態通常用一般現在時。2.寫作攻略寫作時應遵循以下幾個步驟：1.仔細審題，明確說明對象，抓住要說明的事物或事理的主要特征。2.選擇合理的說明順序（時間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序）分層次進行說明，注意條理清晰。3.選擇恰當的說明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細節描述法等，不要遺漏主要內容。4.根據說明順序及內容確定過渡詞和恰當的句型結構。文字應客觀、簡潔、明了，不要追求華麗和加入太多個人觀點。二、高分模板素材1.常用詞語★過渡詞：表順序：first,then,next,finally,inthefirstplace,lastbutnotleast,aboveall,firstandforemost,表遞進：inaddition，besides，furthermore，what’smore，ontheotherhand，meanwhile，foronething…foranother,ontopofthat,apartfromthat,表舉例：forexample，forinstance，suchas，atypical（striking）exampleisthat，acaseinpoint表目的:forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表總結：inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,★描寫相同點：moreorless,like,similarly,likewise,as...as,bethesamewith,beequalto,besimilarto,Soitiswith...,Sodoes...,Therearemanysimilaritiesbetween...and...★描寫不同點：unlike,onthecontrary,bycontrast,while,but,however,ontheotherhand,whereas,insteadof,though,although,bedifferentfrom,differfrom...in...,Therebe...differencesbetween...and...,Neitherdoesit...2.常用句型1)

Nowadaysitiscommontouse…,butnotknowinghowtouse…keepsmanypeopleawayfromenjoyingthewonderfulservicethat…hasbroughtus.2)

Asisknowntoall,itisimportantto….Therefore,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowingmoreinterestinhowto…3)

Withthedevelopmentof…,thereisanincreasingneedforpeopletoknowhowto…4)

Thereareseveralstepstofollow./Herearesometips.5)

Thefirstthingtodoisto…6)

Although…isimportant,butwithout…,alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbeinvain.7)

Toensuresuccess,thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind,thatis…8)

Ifyoucandowhathasbeenmentionedabove,youcanguaranteesuccess.9)

Withthehelpoftheabovemethods,youwillachieveyougoalsoon.三、模板作文典型模板Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.(用具體數據說明某現象)

Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonisthat.(原因一)Besides,.(原因二)Thethirdreasonis.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.(指出主要原因)

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.(解決建議一)Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解決建議二)

模板范文某英文雜志新增了“TouristAttractionsinChina”專欄,現面向中學生征文,請以“MyFavoriteTouristCity”為題寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括:1.交代最喜歡哪座城市;2.喜歡該城市的原因。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。MyFavoriteTouristCityWhenitcomestotouristcities,Xi'anmustbetheonethatattractsmemost.AsthecapitalofShaanxiProvince,Xi'anislocatedinthenorthwestofChina.IlikeXi'anbestbecausethereisnodoubtthatXi'anistherepresentativecityofChinesehistoryandculture.Firstly,Xi'anwasthecapitalof13ancientChinesedynasties,whichplaysasignificantroleinChina'shistory.Secondly,therearemanyplacesofinterestinXi'an,amongwhichthemostfamousoneistheTerracottaWarriorsMuseum.Finally,whatmakesXi'anaperfectplaceforafoodloverlikemeisitsvarioustraditionallocalfoods,whichyoujustcannotmiss.ThesearethereasonswhyIlikeXi'anbest.四、高分必背范文10篇1.【康杰中學2022屆高三上學期期末考試】為加強學生心理健康建設，你校正在組織以“Howtodealwithyouranxiety”為主題的英語作文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括:1.產生焦慮的原因;2.你的建議。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以增加適當細節，以使行文連貫。HowtodealwithyouranxietyFacingthemanytrialsandtribulationsofeverydaylife,wefeelgloomyandanxioussometimes.Andhowtoovercomeanxietyhasbecomeatrickyproblem.TodayI'dsharesomeeffectivestrategieswithyou.Firstandforemost,anxietyissuchanormalemotionthateveryonewillencounterit,sodon'tcriticizeyourselfforthefeeling.Whatyoushoulddoistosparenoefforttogettotherootofitandcopewiththeproblems.Besides,turningtoyourteachersandparentsisafantasticapproachbecausetheycanofferthoughtfulsuggestions.Lastbutnotleast,dosomerelaxingactivitiessuchaswatchingaterrificmovie,whichcanridyouofstress.Inanutshell,don'tfeartheanxietyandholdafirmbeliefthatyourpositiveattitudeswillleadtopositiveresults.trickyadj.難辦的;難對付的gettotherootof...找到……的根源inanutshell簡而言之holdafirmbelief堅信①使用現在分詞Facing...作原因狀語，使得表達更加凝練，同時高級詞匯trials,tribulations,gloomyandanxious清楚地交代了產生焦慮的原因。②使用howtoovercomeanxiety作主語，簡潔地點明了主題;同時高級詞匯tricky的使用，表明了處理此問題的難度之大，提升了表達檔次。③使用銜接詞Firstandforemost,Besides,Lastbutnotleast，使得建議條理化、清晰化;使用高級短語sparenoefforttodosth.和gettotherootof使得表達“語”眾不同;同時使用such...that...引導的結果狀語從句、非謂語動詞turning作主語，because引導的原因狀語從句以及which引導的非限制性定語從句，使得文章句式多樣化，增加了文章的可讀性，成為本文的亮點所在。④使用祈使句don'tfear...以及that引導的同位語從句，表明作者為幫助朋友解決問題，提出建議時真摯的情感，firm的使用也使得對方更有信心解決問題。2.【天津一中2022-2023-1高三年級三月考試卷】假設你是天津一中高三年級的學生李津。你校校報的“英語園地”正在征集主題為“MyDreamSchool”的英語短文，請你根據以下要點，寫一篇英語短文進行技稿、內容為：1.寫出你理想中的大學(名稱、所在城市等);2.你選擇這所大學的原因(至少兩點);3.你為此付出的努力和今后的打算。要求:1.詞數100個左右;2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。MyDreamSchoolItiscertainthateverystudentmakesgreateffortstogototheiridealuniversityforhighereducation.LocatedinthecapitalofBeijing,TsinghuaUniversityismyfirstchoice.IthasbecomethecrowninggloryofChina'suniversities.Moreover,thisuniversitycanprovidestudentswithachannelthroughwhichtheycangetexposedtoadvancedtechnologyandknowledge.Torealizemydream,Ihavebeengoingallouttostudyhardinhighschool.Inordertosucceedinthecollegeentranceexamination,Iwillcarryoninthefaceofdifficulties.I'mfullyconvincedthatyearsofhardworkwillpayoffoneday!crowningadj.最偉大的prominentadj.著名的;杰出的Innovationn.創新Channeln.渠道goallouttodosth.全力以赴做某事payoff取得成功①開篇使用經典表達Itiscertainthat...引出本文話題，為下文作了鋪墊;②使用動詞-ed短語Located...作狀語,表明了清華大學杰出的地理位置;③使用高級詞匯crowning,prominent和高級短語goallouttodosth.,payoff具體說明了清華大學的優越性，同時展現了作者扎實的文字功底;④notonly...butalso...句型及過渡Moreover的使用表明了選擇清華大學作為自己理想的大學的原因，使得文章邏輯清晰，條理明確;⑤使用了“throughwhich”引導的定語從句,表明清華大學在學術上的先進性，觀點新穎。3.【成都七中二診模擬】在剛剛結束的2022北京冬奧會上，中國冬奧健兒取得佳績。某英文報開設了“我最喜愛的中國運動員”專欄。請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜愛的中國運動員。1.該運動員的基本信息;2.該運動員的主要成績;3.你喜歡他/她的原因。Withtheclosingceremonyheld,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsendedsuccessfully.Lookingbackatthegames,IamimpressedbyGuAilingthemost,whocamebackfromtheU.S.tofightforChina.18yearsoldassheis,sheisnotonlyanexceptionalskierbutalsoanextraordinarystudent.Guhasobtainednumerousachievementssinceshetookupshaingfueewhgoldmedalsandonesilvermedal,shehascontributedalottoChina'srankingthe3rdintheWinterOlympics.ThereasonswhyI'mfondofherareherdeterminedmindandunremittingendeavourtowardssuccess,whichignitemyenthusiasmtoovercomeobstacles.Moreover,howshestrikesabalancebetweenstudyandhobbyisalsowellworthlearning.WhataninspiringfigureGuAilingis!exceptionaladj.杰出的;優秀的unremittingadj.不停的;不懈的endeavourn.努力;嘗試ignitev.(使)燃燒;點燃strikeabalancebetween...and...找到折中辦法①運用as引導的讓步狀語從句以及高級詞匯exceptional，精準交代了該運動員的個人信息;②現在分詞結構“Winning...”作原因狀語介紹運動員的成績，豐富了句式，并表現出作者扎實的語言功底;③運用定語從句“Thereasonswhy...”說明喜愛該運動員的原因;同時巧用銜接moreover，使段落內部結構清晰，邏輯性強;④文章最后用一個感嘆句結尾，不但和前文形成強烈呼應，而且使文章連貫完整。4.【成都市2019級高中畢業班第一次診斷性檢測】假定你班英語角正在征集以“心理健康”為主題的文章，請以“WeCanAlwaysFindaWayOut”為題寫一篇短文，內容如下:1.心理健康的重要性;2.常見心理困惑及原因;3.保持心理健康的方法。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。WeCanAlwaysFindaWayOutWeCanAlwaysFindaWayOutAsisknowntousall,itisofgreatsignificancetokeepmentalhealthbecauseitiscloselyassociatedwithourphysicalhealth.Therearesomecommon psychologicalproblemsdisturbingus.Wesometimesperformbadlyinanexam,whichmakesusoverwhelmed.Wemayalsofeelatalossbecauseofargumentswithafriend.Leftuntreated,themountingbadmoodswilldoharmtoourmentalhealth.Commonastheseproblemsare,wecantakeactivemeasurestosolvethem.Whenweareangryoranxious,listeningtosoftmusicortalkingtoafriendcanbeofgreatbenefit.Ifthesedon'twork,gotoseeadoctorifnecessary.Wishallofuscouldbehealthy,bothphysicallyandmentally.psychologicaladj.心理的mountingadj.上升的;增長的beofgreatbenefit大有裨益的ataloss虧本的;困惑不解的①使用經典句式Asisknowntousall和高級短語beofgreatsignificance開門見山地點明心理健康的重要性，豐富了文章的句式結構;②用詞高級精準，如psychological，overwhelmed,ataloss的使用，說明了常見的心理困惑帶給自己的負面影響，體現了作者扎實的詞匯功底;③使用which引導的非限制性定語從句，闡述了考試失利所帶來的心理上的壓力，增加了文章句式的多樣性;④使用過去分詞Left作條件狀語,,表明如果不及時處理與朋友間的矛盾，將產生更為嚴重的心理問題，與上文緊密連接的同時，很好地豐富了文章的內容;⑤使用as引導的讓步狀語從句，表示上述心理困惑十分常見，同時，使用亮點短語takeactivemeasures引出下文對保持心理健康的方法，更顯作者語言運用能力。5.【2021·全國卷】你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發言稿參賽，內容包括：1.

分析優勢與不足；2.

提出學習建議。注意：1.

詞數100左右;2.

題目和首句已為你寫好。BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.1.

詞匯積累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：

allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.

句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

，

findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.6.【2022·全國卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.

海洋的重要性；2.

保護海洋的倡議。注意：1.

詞數100左右；Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.1.詞匯積累越來越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.7.【2021·天津】假設你是晨光中學的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方。內容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點等)；(3)你對該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數不少于100；(2)可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.

AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.重點詞組belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve

；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby8.【2023年2月四省聯考】你剛觀看了你校與英國一所友好學校聯合在線上舉辦的音樂會。請在線上留言板上寫一則評論，內容包括：1.音樂會特點；2.觀看感受；3.意見建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.IhopetherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.1.詞匯積累確定無疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt尤其地：particularly→especially感動：touch→move希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展同義句原句：Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句）【2021·云南省昆明市·月考試卷】假如你是李華，已報名參加國內某英文網站舉行的主題為“生活奔小康”的公益廣告大賽，請根據以下內容寫出你的作品介紹：名稱；（2）內容；（3）表現形式。注意：（1）詞數100左右；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：小康生活awell-offlife;XiaoKang/XiaokangHereistheadvertisingworkfromLiHua,whichistitledThreeGenerationsofDesertificationControl.MyworkisbasedonthetruestoriesoccurringinLi?sfamily.GrandpaLisparednoefforttoleadthevillagerstoplanttreestosolidifysand,devotinghisyounglife.ThenFatherListeppedintomakethedesertbloom.Now,JuniorLi,majoringinGardeningSpecialty,intendstostriveforawell-offlifeforthevillagersaftergraduation.Itisrepresentedbyashortvideo,wheretheBlueprintofControldrawnbyGrandpaactsasamainlineandthecommentsfromthevillager