浙江省湖州市第五中學2024-2025學年度七年級下學期英語期中考試卷一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)完形填空Ilike1．verymuch.Afterthinkingforalongtime,Itakeababyrabbithome.Iwanthimtolivehappilywithme,2．Itakecareof(照顧)himcarefully.WhenIfirstmeethim,Iknowheismy3．Ifindheisdifferentfromothers.Hecan'trunquicklybecauseoneofhis4．isbroken(斷掉的).Iwantto5．him,soItakehimhome.Idon'tknowhowtokeeparabbit,soit's6．formetotakecareofhim.IreadmanybooksandIbuysomethingsforhimtohelphimkeephealthy.Thelittlerabbitisveryinterestedintheworldaround7．.Heissmart.Hecan8．myroomquicklyandheisalwaysthefirsttogettomyroom.Heis9．,sohealwaysstaysfarfrommeatfirst.Butnowhestayswithmemostofthetime.Heisalsolazyandusually10．aloteveryday.Heisoneofmybestfriendsintheworld.Andwearefamily,too.1．A．toys B．models C．cards D．animals2．A．before B．but C．so D．when3．A．dog B．duck C．fish D．rabbit4．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears5．A．show B．save C．see D．ask6．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．interesting7．A．him B．you C．her D．them8．A．draw B．write C．show D．find9．A．short. B．thin C．shy D．noisy10．A．sleeps B．talks C．fights D．plays二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀理解SchoolDiningHallBreakfast(6:30a.m.-7:30a.m.)Lunch(12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.)Lunch(12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.)milkaneggbread￥5￥2￥3riceahamburgerjuice￥2￥8￥5vegetablesaladfruitsaladchicken￥3￥4￥8FoodOnSaleMondayTuesdayFridaymilk￥3ahamburger￥5chicken￥511．Milkisonly￥3on____.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday12．Youcanhave____forlunchonWednesdayIfyouonlyhave6yuan.A．chicken B．juice C．ahamburger D．bread13．Maryhasmilk,twohamburgersandchickenonTuesday.Howmuchdoesshespend(花費)?A．￥13 B．￥18 C．￥21 D．￥23閱讀理解Birthday:February28.2000Birthplace:ItalyClub:Juventus(尤文圖斯足球俱樂部)Foot:rightHeight:183cmHisnameisMoiseKean.Heisayoungsoccerplayer.InNovember2016,MoiseKean,a16-year-oldboybecamethefirstplayerborninthe2000stoplaysoccerinItaly'sSerieA(意大利足球甲級聯賽)KeanwasborntoanItalianmotherandanAfricanfather.Keanstartedtoplayindifferentsoccergameswhenhewas10yearsold.Inthegames,Keanalwaysplaysasaforward(前鋒):Helikestousehisrightfoottokicktheball.Herunsveryfastandisgoodatheading.HeplaysasaforwardforJuventusnow.Everyoneintheteamisolderthan-himButheisnotafraid."Ilovetoplaywitholdplayers,"Keansays."Idon'tthinkitisdifficult."MoiseKeangetslotsoftalentinplayingsoccer.Wearesurehewillbecomeaverygoodplayerinafewyears.14．MoiseKeanstartedplayingsoccerindifferentsoccergamesA．in2000 B．in2006 C．in2010 D．in201615．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe(描述)MoiseKean?A．Talented B．Lucky C．Clever D．Playful16．WhichisTRUEaboutMoiseKean?A．Heis1.83meterstallbutcan'trunfast.B．Helikestokickwithhisleftfoot.C．Hedoesn'tliketoplaywitholderplayers.D．Hedoesn'tthinkitisdifficulttoplaywitholdplayers.17．Thepassageisinthepartof____inanewspaper.A．sports B．art C．family D．health閱讀理解Dolphins(海豚aresmart.Theycanthinkandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartaspeople,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Screntistssaydolphinsandpeoplearequitelikeeachotherinsomeways.Likepeople,everydolphinhasitsown"name"".Thenameisawhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinhasaspecialwhistlefromitsbirth.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too./heyusesoundsandtheirbodiesto"talk"toeachother.Justlikepeople,Dolphinsliketoliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstaplaygames.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinanotherway:bothofthemmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseasmartplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssendsignals(信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Ithelpsthefishermencatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthefishermen?It'salsogoodforthembecausetheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.18．Nowdodolphins"talk"toeachother?A．Bycallingeachother'snames.B．Bysendingspecialsignals.C．Byplayingwitheachother.D．Byusingsoundsandtheirbodies.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"meaninParagraph2?A．Otherseaanimals B．OtherfishermenC．Otherdolphins D．Othergames20．Accordingtothepassage,dolphinsandpeoplearelikeeachotherin____ways.A．one B．two C．three D．four21．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DolphinsAreBeautifulAnimalsB．DolphinsAreLikePeopleC．DolphinsandPeopleAreGoodFriendsD．WhyAreDolphinssoSmart閱讀理解FirstdayofschoolfromaroundtheworldKaty,12,fromJapanTheJapaneseschoolyearbeginsinAprilbecausemostpeoplethinkspringistheperfecttimetostartnewthings.AftertheJulybreak(休息)wegobacktoschoolinearlySeptemberforthesecondterm.Likemostkidsinmycountry,Igotanewrandoseru(雙背帶書包)frommyparentsasagiftonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.Itwasabox-likeschoolbagandIalwaysfeelgoodwhenIstartmynewtermwithit.Ofcourse,Istilltookthisschoolbagwithmeonthefirstdayofthisterm.Niya,13,fromIndiaOnthefirstdayofmiddleschool,IwenttoschoolonfootwithmyneighbourNancy.Weareinthesameschool.OurschoolbeginsinlateMayorearlyJune.Itoftenrainsduringthattime,soweusuallygetamavensasgifts.IgotabraeoneandNancy'swasyellow.Itwasnicetostartmynewtermwithmybestfriendonarainyday!Jed,15,fromRussiaThefirstdayofSeptemberisabigschoolholidayinRussia.Onthisday,wecelebrateKnowledgeDay(慶祝知識日).Allschoolsholdanactivityknownas"FirstBell".Anewschoolgirlholdsabellinhandandsitsontheshoulder(肩膀)ofaboyinhisfinalyear,Theywalkaroundtheschoolyardwhilethelittlegirlringsthebell.Thismarks(象征)thefirstbelloftheRussianschoolyear.Youknowwhat?Iwasthechosen(被選中的)boy,andIwassohappytostartmynewtermthisway.22．WhydoesJapaneseschoolyearbegininApril?A．Becausekidswillgetanewrandoseru.B．Becausespringisthebesttimetostartnewthings.C．BecauseitoftenrainsinJapaninApril.D．BecausestudentswillcelebrateKnowledgeDay.23．WhatdidNiyareceiveasagif?A．Abell B．Aschoolbag C．Anumbrella D．Someflowers24．WhydidJedfeelhappy?A．Hemadeagoodfriendatschool.B．Hereceivedaspecialgiftfromhisteacher.C．HewaschosentoringthebellonKnowledgeDay.D．Hewasthechosenboyinthe"FirstBell"activity.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreestudentsfromthetext?A．Theyallenjoythestartoftheirnewterm.B．Theyallgetgiftsfromtheirparents.C．Theyareallfirst-yearmiddleschoolstudents.D．Theirschoolyearsbegininthesamemonth.三、任務型閱讀（共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分)下面文章中有4處（第41-44題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Don'tkeepcoolallthetimeB.GotoapethospitalquicklyC.FeedmedicinetopetsrightnowD.NeverleaveapetaloneinyourcarE.GivepetshealthyfoodandwaterNowmostpeopleliketokeeppetsintheirhouses.Theythinkpetsaretheirbestfriends.Doyouknowhowtolookafteryourpetinsummer?Herearesomeideasforyou.26．Insummer,theairinyourcaristoohotanditcan'tmovequickly.Ifyouletapetstayinyourcarfortolong,it'llloseitslifebecausethereislittleoxygen(氧氣)inthecar.27．Ifapetalwaysstaysinacoolroom,it'llgetsick.Youshouldmakeanexerciseplanandwalkitinthemorningorevening.Butremembernottotakeitoutonahotafternoonsuddenly(突然).28．Whenyourpetisill,youshouldtakeittoapethospitalrightnowYoumustlookafteritwelluntilitfeelsbetter.Don'tfeedmedicinetoitwithoutavetspermission(允許)ordonothingaboutitsillness.29．Youhavetogiveyourpetmorecleanwaterandfreshfoodinhotsummer.Someyogurt,beefandpumpkinsarereallygoodforthehealthofourpetsbecausetheycanhelpthepetstodigest(消化)foodmuchbetter.Also,youhavetoknowthatitisbadforthepetstogivethemtoomuchfood.Itisn'tdifficulttokeepyourpethealthyorhappy.Treat(對待)itwellandyoucangetalotoffunfromit.Doyouwanttohaveapet?Whyorwhynot?30．(回答不超過15個詞)四、語音歸類（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)找出單詞中畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項31．A．game B．make C．take D．fat32．A．ear B．bear C．dear D．year33．A．friendly B．why C．party D．family34．A．look B．book C．school D．foot35．A． B．clock C．dog D．come五、詞匯運用（共20小題，每小題1分，共25分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。succeed,many,danger,read,rule36．Marydoesn'tlikesnakesbecauseshethinksthey're.37．Youshouldfollowtheschoolandbeagoodstudent.38．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto.39．Ilovethisdishbecausetheretoomuttoninit.40．Look!Thatgirlisabookunderthebigtree.Hownice!六、詞匯運用，根據漢語提示寫單詞。（共5題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Ioftenhavefruit(沙拉)fordinner.42．Sheplaysbadminton(一次)aweektokeepfit.43．Mymom'drinksteaeveryeveningto（放松）afterwork.44．Ourschoolwillholdamusic(節日)nextmonth,andmanystudentswilljoin.45．Ifyouare(不開心的),youcantalktoyourparentsorfriendsaboutit.七、語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。（共7題，每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Healthyeatingisimportantfor46．（we).Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,wemushhaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.Second,it'sveryimportant47．(keep)abalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoods48．(be)necessary,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitand49．(vegetable).Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Meat,fish,eggs50．milkhelpourbones(骨頭).Fruitandvegetablesmake51．(health).Third,weshouldeatregularly(有規律地).It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavearegularbreakfastordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Infact,52．goodbreakfasthelpsusbecomestrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.八、按要求完成句子（共4題，每小題2分，共8分）53．Tomdoesn'tlikesharkspecause,they'rereallyscary.(對劃線部分提問)Tomlikesharks?54．Iammakingzongziandwatchingtheraces.(改為-一般疑問句)makingzongziandwatchingtheraces?55．Iplayping-pongtwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyouplayping-pong?56．buy,of,not,Let's,things,forests,awry,save,and,madethe(連詞成句)九、書面表達(共20分)57．假如你是李雷，被學校評為"陽光文明好少年"，請你根據以下提示，向同學們介紹你的健康生活和文明行為，號召大家踐行陽光向上，踐行文明規范，共創優秀校園。內容：1.你的愛好和特長；2.你的健康生活方式（飲食、運動，出行等）;3.你在校遵守的文明規則。寫作要求：(1)短文應包含所有要點，可適當發揮；(2)詞數：至少80詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；(3)文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。參考詞匯：introducev.介紹Hello,boysandgirls.Myname'sLiLei.It'smyhonortobeaCivilizedTeenager.Letmeintroducemyself.

答案解析部分浙江省湖州市第五中學2024-2025學年度七年級下學期英語期中考試卷一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)完形填空Ilike1．verymuch.Afterthinkingforalongtime,Itakeababyrabbithome.Iwanthimtolivehappilywithme,2．Itakecareof(照顧)himcarefully.WhenIfirstmeethim,Iknowheismy3．Ifindheisdifferentfromothers.Hecan'trunquicklybecauseoneofhis4．isbroken(斷掉的).Iwantto5．him,soItakehimhome.Idon'tknowhowtokeeparabbit,soit's6．formetotakecareofhim.IreadmanybooksandIbuysomethingsforhimtohelphimkeephealthy.Thelittlerabbitisveryinterestedintheworldaround7．.Heissmart.Hecan8．myroomquicklyandheisalwaysthefirsttogettomyroom.Heis9．,sohealwaysstaysfarfrommeatfirst.Butnowhestayswithmemostofthetime.Heisalsolazyandusually10．aloteveryday.Heisoneofmybestfriendsintheworld.Andwearefamily,too.1．A．toys B．models C．cards D．animals2．A．before B．but C．so D．when3．A．dog B．duck C．fish D．rabbit4．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears5．A．show B．save C．see D．ask6．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．interesting7．A．him B．you C．her D．them8．A．draw B．write C．show D．find9．A．short. B．thin C．shy D．noisy10．A．sleeps B．talks C．fights D．plays【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了"我"與一只受傷小兔子之間的故事，展現了人與動物之間的溫暖情感。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：我非常喜歡動物。A.toys玩具；B.models模型；C.cards卡片；D.animals動物。根據Itakeababyrabbithome(我帶小兔子回家)，可知兔子屬于"動物"。故選D。2．句意：我希望他和我快樂生活，所以我細心照顧他。A.before在……之前；B.but但是，表示轉折；C.so因此，表示結果；D.when當……時。根據Iwanthimtolivehappilywithme(我想讓他快樂和我生活)，后半句Itakecareof(照顧)himcarefully(我細心照顧)，可知兩者為因果關系，后句表示結果，所以用so，故選C。3．句意：當我第一次見到他時，我就知道他是我的兔子。A.dog狗；B.duck鴨子；C.fish魚；D.rabbit兔子。全文主角是"小兔子"，且前文已提到"ababyrabbit"，因此此處應填"rabbit"。故選D。4．句意：他跑不快，因為他的一只腿斷掉了。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。根據Hecan'trunquickly(他不能跑快)，可知腿斷了，故選C。5．句意：我想幫助他，所以帶他回家。A.show展示；B.save拯救；C.see看見；D.ask詢問。根據soItakehimhome(所以我把它帶回家)，可知小兔子因斷腿受傷，"我"帶他回家的目的是"救助"他。故選B。6．句意：我不知道如何養兔子，所以照顧他對我來說很困難的。A.difficult困難的；B.boring無聊的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。根據Idon'tknowhowtokeeparabbit(我不知道如何養兔子)，可知"缺乏經驗"會導致照顧過程"困難"。故選A。7．句意：小兔子對他周圍的世界非常感興趣。A.him他，賓格，指代兔子；B.you你；C.her她；D.them它們，復數。主語是thelittlerabbit，指的是單數雄性，用he指代，因此介詞around后用賓格him。其他選項性別、單復數均不符，故選A。8．句意：他很聰明，能快速找到我的房間，總是第一個到達。A.draw畫；B.write寫；C.show展示；D.find找到。根據heisalwaysthefirsttogettomyroom(他總是第一個到達)，可知"到達房間"的前提是"找到房間"。故選D。9．句意：他很害羞，所以一開始總是躲得遠遠的。A.short矮的、短的；B.thin瘦的；C.shy害羞的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據sohealwaysstaysfarfrommeatfirst(所以他一開始總是離我很遠）,kz"躲得遠"是"害羞"的典型表現。故選C。10．句意：他也很懶，每天通常睡覺很多。A.sleeps睡覺；B.talks說話；C.fights打架；D.plays玩耍。lazy懶惰的，結合選項可知講的是"懶惰"對應的行為是"睡覺多"。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀理解SchoolDiningHallBreakfast(6:30a.m.-7:30a.m.)Lunch(12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.)Lunch(12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.)milkaneggbread￥5￥2￥3riceahamburgerjuice￥2￥8￥5vegetablesaladfruitsaladchicken￥3￥4￥8FoodOnSaleMondayTuesdayFridaymilk￥3ahamburger￥5chicken￥511．Milkisonly￥3on____.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday12．Youcanhave____forlunchonWednesdayIfyouonlyhave6yuan.A．chicken B．juice C．ahamburger D．bread13．Maryhasmilk,twohamburgersandchickenonTuesday.Howmuchdoesshespend(花費)?A．￥13 B．￥18 C．￥21 D．￥23【答案】11．A12．D13．D【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文【解析】【分析】主要講了學校餐廳的餐食供應以及特定日期的特價食品。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，理解題意，然后結合表格確定正確答案。11．細節理解題。根據FoodOnSale表格中牛奶在周一（Monday）的促銷價為￥3，故選A。12．細節理解題。周三午餐菜單中，選項涉及的價格：雞肉（chicken）￥8、果汁（juice）￥5、漢堡（ahamburger）￥8，均超過6元。面包（bread）屬于早餐食物，但題目未明確限制午餐不能選早餐食品，且面包價格為￥3，符合6元預算。故選D。13．數字計算題。二的促銷商品：漢堡（ahamburger）￥5（原價￥8），雞肉（chicken）未提及促銷，按原價￥8計算。具體花費：牛奶（milk）：非促銷日，原價￥5。兩個漢堡：2×￥5=￥10。雞肉：￥8。總計：￥5+￥10+￥8=￥23，故選D。閱讀理解Birthday:February28.2000Birthplace:ItalyClub:Juventus(尤文圖斯足球俱樂部)Foot:rightHeight:183cmHisnameisMoiseKean.Heisayoungsoccerplayer.InNovember2016,MoiseKean,a16-year-oldboybecamethefirstplayerborninthe2000stoplaysoccerinItaly'sSerieA(意大利足球甲級聯賽)KeanwasborntoanItalianmotherandanAfricanfather.Keanstartedtoplayindifferentsoccergameswhenhewas10yearsold.Inthegames,Keanalwaysplaysasaforward(前鋒):Helikestousehisrightfoottokicktheball.Herunsveryfastandisgoodatheading.HeplaysasaforwardforJuventusnow.Everyoneintheteamisolderthan-himButheisnotafraid."Ilovetoplaywitholdplayers,"Keansays."Idon'tthinkitisdifficult."MoiseKeangetslotsoftalentinplayingsoccer.Wearesurehewillbecomeaverygoodplayerinafewyears.14．MoiseKeanstartedplayingsoccerindifferentsoccergamesA．in2000 B．in2006 C．in2010 D．in201615．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe(描述)MoiseKean?A．Talented B．Lucky C．Clever D．Playful16．WhichisTRUEaboutMoiseKean?A．Heis1.83meterstallbutcan'trunfast.B．Helikestokickwithhisleftfoot.C．Hedoesn'tliketoplaywitholderplayers.D．Hedoesn'tthinkitisdifficulttoplaywitholdplayers.17．Thepassageisinthepartof____inanewspaper.A．sports B．art C．family D．health【答案】14．C15．A16．D17．A【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；細節理解；文章出處【解析】【分析】主要介紹了足球運動員MoiseKean的成長經歷和特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。14．細節理解題。根據根據Birthday:February28,2000和Keanstartedtoplayindifferentsoccergameswhenhewas10yearsold可知他出生于2000年，10歲開始參加比賽，即2000+10=2010年，故選C。15．細節理解題。A.有天賦的；B.幸運的；C.聰明的；D.愛玩的。根據MoiseKeangetslotsoftalentinplayingsoccer(MoiseKean在足球方面天賦異稟)，可知是有天賦的，故選A。16．細節理解題。根據Ilovetoplaywitholdplayers.Idon'tthinkitisdifficult.這句話說明Kean喜歡和老球員一起踢球，并且不覺得和老球員一起踢球很難。故選D。17．文章出處題。A.體育；B.藝術；C.家人；D.健康。文章主要介紹了足球運動員MoiseKean的成長經歷和特點，屬于體育新聞報道，故選A。閱讀理解Dolphins(海豚aresmart.Theycanthinkandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartaspeople,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Screntistssaydolphinsandpeoplearequitelikeeachotherinsomeways.Likepeople,everydolphinhasitsown"name"".Thenameisawhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinhasaspecialwhistlefromitsbirth.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too./heyusesoundsandtheirbodiesto"talk"toeachother.Justlikepeople,Dolphinsliketoliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstaplaygames.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinanotherway:bothofthemmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseasmartplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssendsignals(信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Ithelpsthefishermencatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthefishermen?It'salsogoodforthembecausetheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脫)fromthenet.18．Nowdodolphins"talk"toeachother?A．Bycallingeachother'snames.B．Bysendingspecialsignals.C．Byplayingwitheachother.D．Byusingsoundsandtheirbodies.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"meaninParagraph2?A．Otherseaanimals B．OtherfishermenC．Otherdolphins D．Othergames20．Accordingtothepassage,dolphinsandpeoplearelikeeachotherin____ways.A．one B．two C．three D．four21．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DolphinsAreBeautifulAnimalsB．DolphinsAreLikePeopleC．DolphinsandPeopleAreGoodFriendsD．WhyAreDolphinssoSmart【答案】18．D19．C20．D21．B【知識點】常見的動物及其生活環境；細節理解；代詞指代；數字計算；文章大意【解析】【分析】主要通過舉例來說明海豚在某些方面與人很相似。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。18．細節理解題。根據Theyusesoundsandtheirbodiesto"talk"toeachother.可知海豚是用聲音和它們的身體來進行彼此的交流的。故選D。19．代詞指代題。根據Theyliveingroups,andoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.(他們生活在群體中，經常和其他不同群體的人一起玩游戲，像人一樣快樂)，可知此處的others指的是其他的海豚，故選C。20．數字計算題。根據Likepeople,everydolphinhasitsown"name"".Theyusesoundsandtheirbodiesto"talk"toeachother.Justlikepeople,Dolphinsliketoliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstaplaygames.bothofthemmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.(像人一樣，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。它們用聲音和身體相互"交談"。就像人一樣，海豚喜歡生活在被稱為豆莢的群體中，它們經常和來自不同豆莢的其他海豚一起玩游戲。它們都會為得到自己想要的東西制定計劃)，可知是在四方面和人類相似，故選D。21．文章大意題。根據文章第一段最后一句Scientistssaydolphinsandpeoplearequitelikeeachotherinsomeways.和第二三段的第一句Likepeople,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Dolphinsarelikepeopleinanotherway.可知作者是通過舉例來說明海豚在某些方面與人很相似。故選B。閱讀理解FirstdayofschoolfromaroundtheworldKaty,12,fromJapanTheJapaneseschoolyearbeginsinAprilbecausemostpeoplethinkspringistheperfecttimetostartnewthings.AftertheJulybreak(休息)wegobacktoschoolinearlySeptemberforthesecondterm.Likemostkidsinmycountry,Igotanewrandoseru(雙背帶書包)frommyparentsasagiftonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.Itwasabox-likeschoolbagandIalwaysfeelgoodwhenIstartmynewtermwithit.Ofcourse,Istilltookthisschoolbagwithmeonthefirstdayofthisterm.Niya,13,fromIndiaOnthefirstdayofmiddleschool,IwenttoschoolonfootwithmyneighbourNancy.Weareinthesameschool.OurschoolbeginsinlateMayorearlyJune.Itoftenrainsduringthattime,soweusuallygetamavensasgifts.IgotabraeoneandNancy'swasyellow.Itwasnicetostartmynewtermwithmybestfriendonarainyday!Jed,15,fromRussiaThefirstdayofSeptemberisabigschoolholidayinRussia.Onthisday,wecelebrateKnowledgeDay(慶祝知識日).Allschoolsholdanactivityknownas"FirstBell".Anewschoolgirlholdsabellinhandandsitsontheshoulder(肩膀)ofaboyinhisfinalyear,Theywalkaroundtheschoolyardwhilethelittlegirlringsthebell.Thismarks(象征)thefirstbelloftheRussianschoolyear.Youknowwhat?Iwasthechosen(被選中的)boy,andIwassohappytostartmynewtermthisway.22．WhydoesJapaneseschoolyearbegininApril?A．Becausekidswillgetanewrandoseru.B．Becausespringisthebesttimetostartnewthings.C．BecauseitoftenrainsinJapaninApril.D．BecausestudentswillcelebrateKnowledgeDay.23．WhatdidNiyareceiveasagif?A．Abell B．Aschoolbag C．Anumbrella D．Someflowers24．WhydidJedfeelhappy?A．Hemadeagoodfriendatschool.B．Hereceivedaspecialgiftfromhisteacher.C．HewaschosentoringthebellonKnowledgeDay.D．Hewasthechosenboyinthe"FirstBell"activity.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreestudentsfromthetext?A．Theyallenjoythestartoftheirnewterm.B．Theyallgetgiftsfromtheirparents.C．Theyareallfirst-yearmiddleschoolstudents.D．Theirschoolyearsbegininthesamemonth.【答案】22．B23．C24．D25．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解【解析】【分析】主要講述了來自不同國家的三個學生在新學期開始時的經歷和感受。他們分別來自日本、印度和俄羅斯，雖然文化背景不同，但都對新學期的開始感到興奮和期待。文章通過描述他們的經歷，展現了不同國家的教育文化和學生生活。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住相關語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。22．細節理解題。根據TheJapaneseschoolyearbeginsinAprilbecausemostpeoplethinkspringistheperfecttimetostartnewthings.(日本的學年從四月開始，因為大多數人認為春天是開始新事物的最佳時機)，可知原因是"春天是開啟新事物的最佳時機"，選項B直接對應原文，其余選項均與題干無關，故選B。23．細節理解題。根據Itoftenrainsduringthattime,soweusuallygetamavensasgifts.(這段時間經常下雨，所以我們通常會得到一位專家作為禮物)，及常識推斷，印度雨季開學時贈送的"mavens"應為"雨傘"（umbrella），且后文提到Niya的雨傘是藍色的，Nancy的是黃色的"，進一步印證禮物為雨傘。選項C正確，其他選項均未提及。故選C。24．細節理解題。根據第三段最后兩句Youknowwhat?Iwasthechosen(被選中的)boy,andIwassohappytostartmynewtermthisway.可知Jed因在FirstBell活動中被選為承擔重要角色的男孩而開心。選項D符合文意，選項C錯誤，因為敲鐘的是小女孩，Jed是"肩扛小女孩的男孩"，故選D。25．細節理解題。文章中提到三個學生都喜歡新學期的開始，其中Katy帶著新書包開始新學期，Niya在雨天和新朋友一起開始新學期，Jed則作為"FirstBell"活動中的男孩開始了新學期。因此，我們可以得出結論，三個學生都喜歡新學期的開始。故選A。三、任務型閱讀（共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分)下面文章中有4處（第41-44題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E)中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Don'tkeepcoolallthetimeB.GotoapethospitalquicklyC.FeedmedicinetopetsrightnowD.NeverleaveapetaloneinyourcarE.GivepetshealthyfoodandwaterNowmostpeopleliketokeeppetsintheirhouses.Theythinkpetsaretheirbestfriends.Doyouknowhowtolookafteryourpetinsummer?Herearesomeideasforyou.26．Insummer,theairinyourcaristoohotanditcan'tmovequickly.Ifyouletapetstayinyourcarfortolong,it'llloseitslifebecausethereislittleoxygen(氧氣)inthecar.27．Ifapetalwaysstaysinacoolroom,it'llgetsick.Youshouldmakeanexerciseplanandwalkitinthemorningorevening.Butremembernottotakeitoutonahotafternoonsuddenly(突然).28．Whenyourpetisill,youshouldtakeittoapethospitalrightnowYoumustlookafteritwelluntilitfeelsbetter.Don'tfeedmedicinetoitwithoutavetspermission(允許)ordonothingaboutitsillness.29．Youhavetogiveyourpetmorecleanwaterandfreshfoodinhotsummer.Someyogurt,beefandpumpkinsarereallygoodforthehealthofourpetsbecausetheycanhelpthepetstodigest(消化)foodmuchbetter.Also,youhavetoknowthatitisbadforthepetstogivethemtoomuchfood.Itisn'tdifficulttokeepyourpethealthyorhappy.Treat(對待)itwellandyoucangetalotoffunfromit.Doyouwanttohaveapet?Whyorwhynot?30．(回答不超過15個詞)【答案】26．D；27．A；28．B；29．E；30．Yes,Ido.Becausetheycanbemygoodfriends.（答案不唯一）【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環境【解析】【分析】主要介紹了在夏天如何照顧寵物，給出了一些實用的建議。A.Don'tkeepcoolallthetime不要總是保持冷靜B.Gotoapethospitalquickly趕緊去寵物醫院C.Feedmedicinetopetsrightnow現在給寵物喂藥D.Neverleaveapetaloneinyourcar切勿將寵物單獨留在車內E.Givepetshealthyfoodandwater給寵物健康的食物和水【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文，然后理解選項意思，最后根據關鍵詞句和前后句句意確定正確選項。26．根據后文Insummer,theairinyourcaristoohotanditcan'tmovequickly.Ifyouletapetstayinyourcarfortoolong,it'llloseitslifebecausethereislittleoxygeninthecar.(在夏天，你車內的空氣太熱且不流通，如果你讓寵物長時間留在車內，它會因為缺氧而死亡)，可知講的是永遠不要把寵物單獨留在車里。故選D27．根據后文Ifapetalwaysstaysinacoolroom,it'llgetsick.Youshouldmakeanexerciseplanandwalkitinthemorningorevening.(如果寵物總是待在涼爽的房間里，它會生病。你應該制定一個鍛煉計劃，在早上或晚上帶它出去散步)，可知講的是不能總是讓寵物保持涼爽，也需要適當的運動，故選A。28．根據后文Whenyourpetisill,youshouldtakeittoapethospitalrightnow.(當寵物生病時，應該立即帶它去寵物醫院)，可知講的是趕快去寵物醫院。故選B。29．根據后文Youhavetogiveyourpetmorecleanwaterandfreshfoodinhotsummer.(在炎熱的夏天，你必須給寵物更多的干凈水和新鮮食物)，可知講的是給寵物健康的食物和水。故選E。30．這是一個開放性問題，詢問是否想養寵物以及原因。答案可以根據個人情況來回答，但需要簡潔明了，不超過15個詞。上述答案表示想養寵物，因為它們可以成為好朋友。故填Yes,Ido.Becausetheycanbemygoodfriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）四、語音歸類（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)找出單詞中畫線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項31．A．game B．make C．take D．fat32．A．ear B．bear C．dear D．year33．A．friendly B．why C．party D．family34．A．look B．book C．school D．foot35．A． B．clock C．dog D．come【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．C35．D【知識點】元音字母的讀音；輔音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音【解析】【點評】考查辨音，注意平時識記單詞的發音。31．A.game/ɡe?m/游戲；B.make/me?k/制作；C.take/te?k/帶走；D.fat/f?t/胖的。game、make和take中畫線部分均是/e?/音。fat中畫線部分發/?/音，與其他三項不同。故選D。32．A.ear/?r/耳朵；B.bear/ber/熊；C.dear/d?r/親愛的；D.year/j?r/年。ear、dear和year中畫線部分均發/?r/（或/??/）。bear中畫線部分發/er/音（或/e?/），與其他三項不同。故選B。33．A.friendly/?frendli/友好的；B.why/wa?/為什么；C.party/?pɑ?rti/聚會；D.family/?f?m?li/家人。friendly、party和family中畫線部分均發/i/音（短元音）。why中畫線部分發/a?/音（雙元音），與其他三項不同。故選B。34．A.look/l?k/看起來；B.book/b?k/書；C.school/sku?l/學校；D.foot/f?t/。look、book和football中畫線部分均發/?/音（短元音）。school中畫線部分發/u?/音（長元音），與其他三項不同。故選C。35．A.hot/h?t/熱的；B.clock/kl?k/鬧鐘；C.dog/d?ɡ/狗；D.come/k?m/來。hot、clock、dog中畫線部分均發/?/音（或/ɑ?/，視英式/美式發音而定）。come中畫線部分發/?/音，與其他三項不同。故選D。五、詞匯運用（共20小題，每小題1分，共25分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。succeed,many,danger,read,rule36．Marydoesn'tlikesnakesbecauseshethinksthey're.37．Youshouldfollowtheschoolandbeagoodstudent.38．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto.39．Ilovethisdishbecausetheretoomuttoninit.40．Look!Thatgirlisabookunderthebigtree.Hownice!【答案】36．dangerous37．rules38．succeed39．much40．reading【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；固定搭配；現在進行時；簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語