高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省2025屆高三下學期4月普通高中教學檢測（二模）英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemangototheconference?A.NextMonday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextFriday.【答案】A【原文】W:AlancameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyoubeentovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.It’sbeenrescheduledthenextMonday.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Visitanoffice. B.Sellabaseball. C.Buyapresent.【答案】C【原文】W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutAndy’scomingback.M:Yes.Hisofficeisfullofgifts.I’vepreparedabaseballT-shirtforhimaswell.W:Thatsoundsnice.I’llgethimsomethinglater.3.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tocalloffanappointment.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.【答案】A【原文】M:Goodmorning,V-Starcinema.W:Hello,couldyoutellmewhenyouopenonSunday?M:We’reopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.W:OK,Isee.Thanks.4.WhatwillNicktaketohospital?A.Apancake. B.Applepies. C.Roastchicken.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoucooking?W:I’mmakingapancake.M:Cool.Isawsomeroastchickenandapplepiesonthetable.W:Yeah.ThechickenisfordinnerandthepiesareforNick.Hehastotakesomethingtohospital.5.Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment?A.Refreshed. B.Tired. C.Excited.【答案】B【原文】M:Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W:No,justafewminutes.Howwasyourtraintrip?M:Itwasnoisy.Itriedtosleepbutfailed.I’mdizzynow.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Attheairport. B.Atthecinema. C.Overthephone.7.WhenwillEricmeetLucy?A.At7:45. B.At7:00. C.At8:30.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisEric.W:Hi,what’sgoingon?M:Listen.I’mafraidI’llbealittlelatetonight.IsaidIwouldpickyouupat7:00,butnowitisimpossible.Iamgoingtomeetyouataquartertoeight.W:Ok.Noworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:30.M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive.W:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhyisPeterleavingsoearly?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Toavoidthetrafficjam.C.ToreadGonewiththeWind.9.WhatmayPeterdoifit’stoonoisytoreadthebook?A.AskRachelforhelp.B.PreparegiftsforJudy.C.Givehisfriendsacall.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhentoleavetheVictoriaPort.B.Howtokillthewaitingtime.C.Whattodonextmonth.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:AreyouleavingfortheVictoriaPortnow,Peter?It’sstillearly.M:Justtoavoidtherushhourtraffic.Idon’twanttobelate.W:Soyouhavetowaitforaboutonehour?Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoenjoyatthePort.M:Iknow!See?I’mtakingthisbookGonewiththeWindwithme.W:It’stoonoisytoread.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingfortheship.M:ButI’vealreadyboughtallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon’tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan’tconcentrateonthebook,ImayphoneupsomefriendsIhaven’ttalkedtoinawhile.W:That’saniceidea.Racheltoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingato-dolistsothatshe’dnotmissanythinginthedaystocome.M:That’sawesome.I’llsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounextmonth.W:Seeyousoon!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.12.Whathavebothspeakersfinished?A.Theintroductionpart. B.Themiddlepart. C.Theendingpart.13.HowdoesthewomanthinkoftheBirdParkvisit?A.Encouraging. B.Surprising. C.Disappointing.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Howareyougettingonwithyourartproject,Tom?M:OK.Like,theygaveusthethemeofbirdstobaseourprojecton,andI’mnotreallyallthatinterestedinwildlife.ButI’mstartingtogetintoit.I’veprettywellfinishedtheintroductorystage.W:SohaveI.Whentheygaveusallthosehandoutswithdetailsofbooksandwebsitestolookat,Iwasreallyputoff,butthemoreIread,themoreinterestedIgot.M:Metoo.IfoundIcouldresearchsomanydifferentaspectsofbirdsinart--colour,movement,texture.SoIwaslookingforwardtotheBirdParkvisit.W:Whataletdown!Itpouredwithrainandwehardlysawasinglebird.MuchlessusethanthetriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.M:Yeah.Ilikedallthestuffaboutevolutionthere.TheworkshopsessionswithDrFletcherweregoodtoo,especiallythebrainstormingsessions.W:ImissedthosebecauseIwasill.Iwishwecould’veseentheprojectslastyear’sstudentsdid.M:Mm.Isupposetheywantustodoourownthing,notcopy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajournalist. B.Apolicewoman. C.Anathlete.15.WhatdoesBobfinddifficultinacademicstudy?A.Dealingwithmath. B.Givingpresentations. C.Meetingdeadlines.16.WhatdoesBobsayabouthisrugbytraininginItaly?A.Itisprofessional. B.Itisstress-free. C.Itischallenging.17.HowdoesBobfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sgettingbetter. B.It’sthebestinItaly. C.It’sabouttobreakup.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Bob,you’vebeenhereinItalyforsevenweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifeherecan’tbetoohappy.W:What’sbeendifficultaboutbeinganItalianrugbyplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisreallytough—weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIammakingit.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkweareprettydifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromBrazil.AndtherestareItalians.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Bob.Iwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinhere.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Tohighlightlanguagediversity.B.Tocallforlanguageprotection.C.Tostudythedyinglanguages.19.WhatdoMarkTurin’swordssuggest?A.It

isimpossibletorecordalllanguages.B.Attentionneedstobepaidtolanguages.C.People

have

wastedalotonbiodiversity.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsthefutureoflanguage?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Puzzled.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】W:Overthepastcenturyalone,around400languages—aboutoneeverythreemonths—havegoneextinct,andmostlanguageexpertsestimatethat50%oftheworld’sremaininglanguageswillbegonebytheendofthiscentury.Somepeoplearguethatlanguageloss,likespeciesloss,issimplyafactoflifeonanever-changingplanet.Butsomeothersgoagainstthis.Forexample,MarkTurin,ananthropologistandlanguageexpertatYaleUniversity,says“Wespendhugeamountsofmoneyprotectingspeciesandbiodiversity,sowhyshouldn’tlanguagesbeprotected?”Indeed,humanlanguageconveysuniqueculturesandcontainrichknowledge.Languagesarewaysofinterpretingtheworld,andnotwolanguagesarethesame.Forallthesereasons,languageexpertsaredocumentingthedisappearinglanguages.Weareconfidentthattheireffortswillpayoffandthatlanguagediversitywillbeabletoremain.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAneighbourhoodguidetoCopenhagenCopenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.N?rrebroFordiverselifeN?rrebroisrenownedforbeingoneofthecity’smostfashionablespots.Itsdiverseneighbourhoodisbroughttogetherby

SuperkilenPark,apublicspacefeaturingacollectionofglobalitems—fromanoutdoorThaiboxingringtoexerciseequipmentfromSantaMonica.Don’tmissBakad’busk,avegetarianrestaurantfavoredbybothlocalsandtourists.NordhavnForcreativemodernarchitectureOneofCopenhagen’snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.It’shometothenewheadquartersofBjarkeIngelsGroup,aleadingarchitectureanddesignfirm.Here,you’llalsofindthe

TipofNord?,alighthouse-likebuildingwithawintergardeninside.

Newthiswinter,Nordhavn’sculturehouse

Nordhus

bringstogetherpeopleaged18to25withalivelycenterofferinggroupmeals,games,andconcerts.ChristianshavnForhistoricharboursidewalksChristianshavnisoneofthemostcharmingpartsofCopenhagen,wherecolourful,half-timberedhouseslinetheneighbourhood’snarrowcanals,makingforascenicwalk.Bestofall,climbthe400stepstothetopofthe

ChurchofOurSaviour

fora360-degreebird’s-eyeviewofthecity.VesterbroForindependentshopsandcafésVesterbroisnowfullofindependentshopsandcasualrestaurants.Characterfulhighlightshereinclude

FolkehusetAbsalon

—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andV?rnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafés.21.Whereshouldyougotoenjoycreativemodernbuildings?A.N?rrebro. B.Nordhavn. C.Christianshavn. D.Vesterbro.22.WhatcanvisitorsfindinV?rnedamsvej?A.Aspeciallydesignedwintergarden.B.AFrenchstyleshoppingstreet.C.Alighthouse-likebuilding.D.Avegetarianrestaurant.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Education. B.Business. C.Environment. D.Tourism.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哥本哈根四個各具特色的街區，分別從時尚生活、現代建筑、歷史風貌和獨立商業等方面展示了城市的多樣文化和旅游魅力。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據Nordhavn部分中的“OneofCopenhagen’snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.(Nordhavn是哥本哈根最新的街區之一，到處都是充滿創意的新建筑和改造過的港口建筑。)”可知，如果你想欣賞富有創意的現代建筑，你應該去Nordhavn。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據Vesterbro部分中的“CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andV?rnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafés.(這里的特色亮點包括FolkehusetAbsalon——一個舉辦無聲迪斯科、晚宴和藝術活動的文化館——以及V?rnedamsvej，一條充滿法國風情的商業街，兩旁都是咖啡館。)”可知，游客在V?rnedamsvej可以找到一條法式風格的商業街。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Copenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.(哥本哈根或許是一座小城市，但它有著充滿活力且各具特色的街區。根據你所居住的位置，你可能會發現自己被富有創意的新建筑、時尚的店鋪或是當代藝術空間環繞，每一處都為你提供了一種體驗這座城市的不同方式。)”及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了哥本哈根幾個充滿活力和特色的街區，包括每個街區的特點、值得參觀的地方等，這些內容都是關于旅游方面的信息。因此，最有可能在網站的旅游板塊找到這篇文章。故選D。BThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.Theyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossdifferentethnicgroups.AttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau—the“roofoftheworld.”ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableopportunitytoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometoadmirefromafar.UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.24.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinTibetanculture???A.Astudyonethniccultures. B.InvitationsfromTibetanfriends.C.WeeklyTibetandancegatherings. D.AdocumentaryaboutTibetandances.25.WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLhasa???A.Emotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomfort.B.Medicalsupportwasunavailableduringthetrip.C.Physicalpreparationwasthemainchallenge.D.Highaltitudecausedseverehealthissues.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang’sfood???A.Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance. B.Itisprimarilydesignedfortourists.C.Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor. D.Itreliesmerelyondairyproducts.27.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthetext???A.AJourneytotheHeartofXizang’sTraditions.B.TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistory.C.BridgingCulturesthroughDiscovery.D.DancingontheRoofoftheWorld.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過參與中央民族大學的藏族舞蹈活動，對西藏文化產生濃厚興趣，并最終實現西藏之旅的經歷。旅程中，作者克服高原反應，深刻感受到藏族人民的熱情和文化魅力，尤其是通過飲食進一步理解了當地文化。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每個周五晚上，校園都會熱鬧起來，來自不同背景的學生們圍成圈，一起跳著藏族舞蹈。這些舞蹈中，優雅的動作架起了文化的橋梁，不僅激發了我的好奇心，還深深地打動了我)”可知，是每周的藏族舞蹈聚會激發了作者對西藏文化的興趣。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.(到達拉薩后，適應3000多米高海拔的挑戰令人沮喪。盡管我有所擔憂，但我所經歷的強烈反應并非身體上的不適，而是對藏族人民的熱情和慷慨的一種深刻的情感回應。他們的精神遠比稀薄的空氣更有影響力，深深地觸動了我的心)”可推知，作者到達拉薩后，與身體上的不適相比，和藏族人民的情感聯系更重要。故選A。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.(我在西藏所遇到的精神和文化的豐富內涵體現在與當地人的日常交流中。這不僅體現在他們的行為上，也體現在他們的美食上，美食成為了我旅程中的一個轉變因素。新鮮、細膩的黃油的味道以及酥油茶的發現都是靈感的來源。每一口的品嘗都加深了我對西藏文化的理解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食樂趣)”可推知，西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意義。故選A。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者因在北京的中央民族大學參加每周的藏族舞蹈聚會而對西藏文化產生興趣，之后有機會前往西藏，在那里不僅體驗到了高海拔的挑戰，更感受到了藏族人民的熱情以及西藏文化和美食的魅力，實現了在“世界屋脊”上跳舞的夢想。“在世界屋脊上跳舞”為短文的最佳標題。故選D。CTodate,artificialrepellents(驅蟲劑)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes.InapaperintheJournalofPestScience,ZeeshanTariqandXiaoqinWangatSoochowUniversityinChinausetheirbackgroundastextileengineerstoturntheoilsintolong-lastingmosquito-repellentcloththatcanbefashionedintoouterwear.Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection.Theythentiedmanythousandsofthesecapsulestopiecesofcottoncloth.Keentoseeiftheclothwoulddrivemosquitoesaway,Dr.TariqandDr.Wangturneditintoarm-lengthgloves.Thenthreevolunteersrepeatedlyputglovedarmsintocontainersfullofstarvingmosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Theresearchersnotedhowmanyofthemosquitoeslandedonthevolunteers’armsduringeachtrial.Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It’sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneachcontrolglove,theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone.Theresearcherswerealsoeagertotesthowwelltheclothheldupinthewash.They,therefore,threwtheglovesintoordinarywashingmachinesandrepeatedthetrials.Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter.28.Whatmakeslavenderoilanalternativetoartificialrepellents?A.Smell. B.Safety. C.Color. D.Cost.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theformationoflavenderoilcapsules.B.Thetestofthespeciallydesignedcloth.C.Thecollectionofoil-containingcapsules.D.ThebenefitsofsilkfibroinandgumArabic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“controlglove”referto?A.Aglovewithmosquitoesinit.B.Aglovecontrollingmosquitoes.C.Aglovegivingofflavenderscent.D.Aglovewithoutlavendercapsules.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheexperiment?A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied. D.Skeptical.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。為尋找安全驅蚊方法，中國學者將薰衣草精油制成持久驅蚊布，經試驗效果良好，洗滌后仍具驅蚊性。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Todate,artificialrepellents(驅蟲劑)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes.(到目前為止，人造驅蟲劑一直是驅趕蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它們會導致一系列健康問題，這使得許多人去尋找替代品。薰衣草中產生好聞氣味的化合物，也就是精油，長期以來已被證明可以驅趕蚊子。)”可知，人造驅蟲劑有健康問題，而薰衣草精油能驅蚊子，所以薰衣草精油作為替代品是因為它相對安全。故選B。【29題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection.(研究人員制備了一種絲素蛋白和阿拉伯樹膠的溶液，阿拉伯樹膠是一種用于幫助材料形成穩定結構的物質。在溫暖的溫度下不斷攪拌溶液，同時加入薰衣草油和水。在這些條件下，絲素蛋白和阿拉伯樹膠形成了微小的含油膠囊。當溶液冷卻后，攪拌停止并加入其他重要成分，這些膠囊就會沉到底部以便收集。)”可知，第三段主要講述了薰衣草油膠囊的形成過程。故選A。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It’sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneachcontrolglove,theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone.(作為對照，每位志愿者還被要求戴上一只沒有薰衣草膠囊的手套。據報道，每只上平均有15只蚊子停留，而每只帶有香味的手臂上平均停留的蚊子不到1只。)”可知，這里controlglove指的是沒有薰衣草膠囊的手套。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter.(即使經過40次洗滌后，在試驗中平均也只有2.5只蚊子停留在有15%薰衣草膠囊的手套上。很少有成功的味道能比這更甜美了。)”可知，作者用“Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter”表明對這個實驗結果非常滿意，認為這個實驗很成功。故選C。DClimbingQomolangmausedtobeatestofbravery,enduranceandskill.Inthe4yearsafterSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgafirstreachedthesummitin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.Whatwasoncean“almostcertainlydeadlyattempt”is“thenewironmantriathlon”,arguesWillCockrell,ajournalist,inEverest,Inc,afascinatingnewbook.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysiological(生理的)impactofhighaltitudeshavebroughtnewhopefulstoQomolangma.ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.Foranincrediblefee,between$35,000and$110,000,experiencedclimberswillputinexperiencedclimbersontopoftheworld.Aswithmanyextremesports,Qomolangmaoffersatest.Amateurswanttoknowiftheycanachievesomethingphysicallyandmentallydemanding.Peopleunderestimatetheriskoftheadventure,whichhelpsexplainwhyinterestinclimbingQomolangmaincreasesafterdeathsarereported.InthisbookEveres,Inc,theguidingindustryexiststoalargeextentbecauseofaninexperiencedbutpassionatecharactercalledDickbass,whohadthecrazyideaofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents.HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours.Everest,Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthesummit,butmorearedyinghalfway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace.32.WhatmainlyaccountsformoreQomolangmaclimbers?A.Reducedtravelcost. B.Physiologicalbenefit.C.High-techequipment. D.Professionalguidance.33.WhatwastheinfluenceofDickbass’sadventures?A.Theriseofanindustry. B.Thedemandfortourism.C.Thedevelopmentofmedia. D.Thecallforclimbingsafety.34.WhatdoesMr.Cockrellprobablyagreewith?A.Guidingfirmsaretoblameforthedeathofclimbers.B.Theguidesshouldmakerightdecisionsforclimbers.C.ClimbingQomolangmaisstillalife-threateningattempt.D.Expertsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofclimbers.35.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Anewsreport.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是應用文中的書評。文章主要圍繞《Everest,Inc》一書展開，分析珠穆朗瑪峰攀登人數激增的原因及其帶來的風險，并探討向導行業在其中扮演的角色。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.(但征服珠穆朗瑪峰人數增加的最大原因是專業向導行業的建立)”可知，專業向導是征服珠穆朗瑪峰人數增加的主要原因，故選D。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours.(他花錢參加了三次不同的珠峰探險活動。1985年，55歲的他成為了登上珠峰峰頂的最年長且經驗最少的登山者。一個普通人登上世界之巔的這一幕引發了媒體的熱情關注，同時也促使了一些能夠滿足新的旅游需求的公司的成立)”可推知，Dickbass的冒險經歷催生了滿足新旅游需求的公司的成立，即推動了一個行業的興起，故選A。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace.(Cockrell先生認為，向導公司并沒有疏忽。他表示，尼泊爾向導認為自己從事的是后勤業務，通常會把安全決定交給客戶。但業余登山者做出了錯誤的選擇。1996年的災難表明，即使是向導也會做出錯誤的決定。專家們比以往任何時候都更了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。但這并不能使它成為一個安全的地方)”可知，Cockrell先生認為盡管專家們對如何安全地攀登珠穆朗瑪峰有了更多的了解，但這并不能使它成為一個安全的地方，由此推斷攀登珠穆朗瑪峰仍然是一種危及生命的嘗試，故選C。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。文章主要圍繞WillCockrell的書《Everest,Inc》展開，介紹了書中關于攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的情況，包括攀登人數增加的原因、Dickbass的影響以及攀登存在的風險等內容，屬于對這本書的評論，即本文是一篇書評。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheArtOfWarisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytexts,writtenbytheChineseStrategistSunTzu.Itisrecommendedbyallthefamousbusinessexpertsandevensportscoaches.Whyisitsoinfluentialandhelpful?TheArtOfWarprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesonhowtoapproachproblemsbetter.Nowtakealookattheseimportantlifelessons.Chooseyourbattlescarefully.Oneofthefirstlessonsthatwelearnistochooseourbattles.Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.____36____Alwaysplanandstrategize.____37____Havingawell-definedstrategybeforeyouenteranyconflictcanguideyouthroughit.Infact,itisalsoimportantineverydaylifetohaveclearSMARTgoalstoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.

Inotherwords,thewayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtostrikeatwhatisweak.____38____Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.Underratingyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoumake.Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.____39____

Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,andyouwillnotbeendangeredinahundredbattles.Alwaysbeadaptableandflexible.Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.____40____

Victorybelongstothosewhocanadjusttochangingcircumstances,seizeopportunities,andremainresponsivetotheirenvironment.A.Planningisthecore.B.Assessyourenemyandyourself.C.Quickactionoutweighsthoroughpreparation.D.Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhennotto.E.Focusonlyonyourstrengthstocontrolthecompetition.F.Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.G.Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《孫子兵法》的影響力及重要性，并闡述了其中蘊含的一些重要生活哲理。【36題詳析】上文“Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargument