高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市2023-2024學年高一下學期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories（類型）：Adult（19&over）,Youth（13-18）,andYouth（12&under）.Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries（參賽作品）mustbesubmittedbyJuly30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth（13-18）——$10Youth（12&under）—nofeeNotes●Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.●Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth（12&under）category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool'snameandyourteacher'sname.●Titleeachpoem.●Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.●Emailyourentriesto:www.peacepoetryawards.com.Bytheway,wehavenootherwaystoreceiveyourentry.Pleaseclickheretopayyourentryfeeonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth（13-18）Winner—$500Youth（12&under）Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbeinformedbymail.Pastyears'winningpoemscanbefoundhere.21．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage.B．Itincludesfouragecategories.C．Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.22．Whatshouldanadultdotoenterthecontest?A．Titleeachpoem.B．Payanentryfeeof$10.C．Writeapoemofatleast30lines.D．HandinhisentriesbySeptember30,2024.23．Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A．$200inprizemoney. B．$500inprizemoney.C．$800inprizemoney. D．Acollectionofpoems.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2024年和平詩歌大賽的相關要求等信息?！窘馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theyearcontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.(你的詩必須是未發(fā)表的，而且是英文的。)"可知，該比賽只接受未發(fā)表的詩歌。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes部分中的"Titleeachpoem.(為每首詩命名。)"可知，成年人要參加比賽需要為自己的每首詩命個名字。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中的"Youth(13-18)Winner—$500"可知，青年組(13-18歲)的冠軍會得到500美元的獎金。故選B。BAgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihai,acoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstarinChina'stourismmarketcanoffer.Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,withthecityofjust2.92millionresidentswelcomingover59millionvisits.TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWeihai,wherethesceneryischaracterizedbytheregion'suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses."I'veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,"saidNickIve,aBritisheditor.ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch（海洋牧場）,ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestinationtoexperiencemarinefarming."VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldseeandexperiencefirsthandhowtheseafishesarekept,"saidDescaLydiNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia'snationalnewsagency."Thisexperiencenotonlyincreasedmyunderstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asIcoulddirectlyeatclams（蛤蜊）freshlyharvestedfromthesea.Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls."SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visitingthemarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai.“Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”saidtheIndonesianjournalist.ThehomestayDescachoseisjustastone'sthrowawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryisamaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhomestays."SowhenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,"sheadded.24．WhatcontributestoWeihai'sgrowingtourismindustry?A．Friendlyresidents. B．Visitsofforeigners.C．Socialmedia. D．Beautifulscenery.25．HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?A．Grateful. B．Frightened. C．Fortunate. D．Surprised.26．WhatdidDescadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?A．Shekeptseafishes. B．Shefedseagulls.C．Sheharvestedclams. D．Shesurfedinthesea.27．WhydidDescachoosethehomestay?A．Itfeltlikeherhome.B．Itwasnearthebeach.C．Itsyardwassmallandneat.D．Itslivingconditionsweresuper.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要介紹了幾個外國人在威海體驗生活的感受。【解析】24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,(在社交媒體和短視頻平臺的推動下，威海的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了巨大增長)"可知，社交媒體和短視頻平臺推動了威海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段""I'veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,"saidNickI've,aBritisheditor.(英國編輯NickIve說：‘我從來沒有見過海草做的屋頂?？吹竭@些房子，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。')"可知，NickIve對于海草做屋頂?shù)姆孔痈械椒浅ｓ@訝。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.(我甚至有機會喂海鷗)"可知，Decca在桑溝灣海洋牧場喂了海鷗。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,"saidtheIndonesianjournalist.(這位印尼記者說：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一種不同的體驗，尤其是因為院子很大，到處都是鮮花，讓人感覺像在家一樣。所以我選擇了民宿。')"可知，Decca選擇民宿，是因為民宿讓人感覺像在家一樣。故選A。CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock（碼頭）officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years."Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,"PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedias."Theincreaseinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,"saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal（海洋哺乳動物）CenterinSausalito,California."Californiasealionsaresentinels（哨兵）oftheocean,"Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theanimalshavebeenastarattractionforvisitors.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealions'unexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans."Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,"hesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved."28．Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A．Bydescribingascene.B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Byholdingaconversation.D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.29．Whatdoestheincreaseofthesealionsmean?A．Thesealionsaremigrating.B．Theseaenvironmentisgood.C．Theseawildlifeisthreatened.D．Theseawatershouldbecleaned.30．WhatcanwelearnfromRatner'swords?A．Hewasuninterestedinthesealions.B．Hewasinfavorofthefinaldecision.C．Hewasdoubtfulaboutlivingwiththesealions.D．Hewasconcernedaboutthesituationofthesealions.31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B．Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C．WatchingsealionsispopularinSanFrancisco.D．ThegrowingsealionsappearinSanFrancisco.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要講述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加，人類應該努力學會與它們和諧相處?！窘馕觥?8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號碼頭閑逛，這是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)"可知，作者是通過描述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加以吸引人們的關注，即通過描述一個場景開始闡述。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的""Californiasealionsaresentinelsoftheocean,"Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.("加利福尼亞海獅是海洋的哨兵，"拉特納說。它們的數(shù)量在某種程度上反映了海洋的健康狀況。因此，看到大量的加州海獅顯然是一件好事。)"可知，海獅數(shù)量的增加意味著海洋環(huán)境很好。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans."Thefactprovethatthisisreallyagoodthing,"hesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetheratthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitallthepartiesinvolved."(官員們向海洋哺乳動物中心尋求幫助，以找到一種處理海獅的方法。拉特納說，最終決定是讓海獅留下來與人類共存。"事實證明，這確實是一件好事，"他說。"這只是一個證明，我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷嬲餐?，思考如何與海洋哺乳動物和其他野生動物共享我們的海岸，讓所有相關方都受益。")"可知，拉特納對與海獅共存表達了積極的看法，人們應該思考如何讓雙方都受益，因此拉特納贊成最后的決定，即讓海獅留下來與人類共存。故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號碼頭閑逛，這是一個受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)"可知，本文的中心是圍繞美國舊金山PIER39碼頭出現(xiàn)了大量的海獅展開的，D項(越來越多的海獅出現(xiàn)在舊金山)是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。DResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevice（設備）thatabsorbswaterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators（造水機）,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewcastlecallthedevicetheHydroHarvester.Thedeviceabsorbswaterfromtheair.Solarenergyorheatfromotherindustrialprocessescanbeusedtoproducehotandwetair.Afterheating,theaircools,producingwaterfordrinkingorwateringcrops.Theresearcherssaythedevicecanproduceenoughdrinkingwatereachdayforasmallruraltownofupto400people.Itcouldalsohelpfarmerskeeptheircropsaliveduringdroughts.ResearchersthoughttheirdevicewouldbeespeciallyusefulinAustraliabecauseitsclimateisdry.Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.StudiesofthetechnologywillbedoneinseveralAustraliancommunitiesthisyear.TheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,anonprofitgroupbasedinSwitzerland,sayswatershortagecontinuestobeaproblemworldwide.TheWEFsaidgettingwaterfromtheatmosphereisa"promisingsolutionthatcanimmediatelygeneratedrinkablewaterusingmoisture（水汽）intheair".However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatonemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeacceptedbythepublic.32．Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromotherwatergenerators?A．Itworksbyheatingair.B．Itcollectswaterfromair.C．Itcanbeusedindroughtareas.D．Itcanproducedrinkablewater.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A．Determine. B．Reflect. C．Relieve. D．Contain.34．WhatistheworryofWEFaboutthedevice?A．Itresultsinwatershortage.B．Ittakestoolongtodofurtherstudy.C．Itistooexpensivetobeaccepted.D．Itisharmfultotheenvironment.35．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DroughtIsaSeriousProbleminAustraliaB．ANewInventionWasWidelyUsedinAustraliaC．AustraliaSeestheGrowingNeedforDrinkingWaterD．ANewDeviceProducingDrinkingWaterWasInvented【答案】32．A33．C34．C35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要介紹了一個能利用空氣中水分來產(chǎn)生可飲用的水的設備?！窘馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.(此外，與其他造水機不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工作的。)"可知，該設備與其他造水機不同的是它的工作原理是加熱空氣。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的"Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.(全球?qū)⒂谐^20億人受益于該設備。他們無法獲得高質(zhì)量的水。該裝置旨在幫助……水資源短缺和安全問題。)"可知，很多人不能獲得高質(zhì)量的水，但是他們通過這個設備獲益了，這說明該設備能夠緩解水資源短缺和安全問題，則relieve"緩解"可以解釋劃線詞。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatonemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeacceptedbythepublic.(然而，該組織警告說，這項技術成本很高。據(jù)估計，一臺中型設備的價格可能在3萬至5萬美元之間。因此，該組織擔心它是否會被公眾接受。)"可知，世界經(jīng)濟論壇對該設備的擔憂在于它太貴了不會被接受。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"ResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevicethatabsorbswaterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.(澳大利亞的研究人員最近宣布了一種新設備，該設備從空氣中吸收水分以生產(chǎn)飲用水。他們說，它每天可以生產(chǎn)多達1000升的飲用水，并補充說，它可以"在干旱或緊急情況下挽救生命"。此外，與其他造水機不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工作的。)"可知，全文的中心是圍繞著一個新的造水設備展開的，因此D項(一種生產(chǎn)飲用水的新裝置被發(fā)明了)為文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選D。三、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teachingmannerstoayoungchildmayseemalittledifficult,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Thisarticleexploresthesemethodsthatcanhelpyou.Practicegreeting.36．Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi",gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?"Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.37．Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyourchildstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.38．Thiscanmakethemextrashy!Saywhattheyshoulddo.A"no"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.39．Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.40．.Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertablemannersinparticular.A.Setagoodexample.B.Remindthemtosay"please".C.Avoidembarrassingthem,though.D.Practicingsaying"hello"isthefirststep.E.Sayingwhattheyshoulddoisagoodidea.F.Topractice,askyourchildtolookyouintheeye.G.It'sparents'dutytoteachtheirchildrentotakecareofthemselves.【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)小孩子禮貌待人的做法。【解析】36．根據(jù)標題"Practicegreeting.(練習問候。)"和下文的"Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi",gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?"(試著提醒他們向親戚朋友問好。如果他們忘記說"嗨"，溫柔地提醒他們。你可以這樣說："那是我們的鄰居湯姆！你想打個招呼嗎？")"可知，D項(練習說"你好"是第一步。)與標題相符，practice為同詞復現(xiàn)，說明了下文具體說明怎樣教孩子打招呼，故選D。37．根據(jù)標題"Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.(建議直視某人的眼睛。)"和上文的"Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.(這對任何人來說都很難，所以這一步需要額外的時間。)"以及下文的"Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyour-childstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.(這可以讓它感覺更像一場游戲，可以幫助他們變得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬頭看。)"可知，F(xiàn)項(練習時，讓你的孩子看著你的眼睛。)承接上文及標題，說明了讓孩子看著父母的眼睛進行練習，下文說明了這樣做可以讓孩子因為面對的是父母而感到放松，如果對他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對方的眼神。故選F。38．根據(jù)上文的"Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyour-childstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.(這可以讓它感覺更像一場游戲，可以幫助他們變得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬頭看。)"和下文的"Thiscanmakethemextrashy!(這會讓他們更加害羞！)"可知，C項(不過，避免讓他們難堪。)承接上文，說明了如果面對他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對方的眼神，但不要過于強制孩子，下文指出了強制帶來的不良后果。故選C。39．根據(jù)上文的""No"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.(沒有任何建議的"不"可能會讓你的孩子對下一步該做什么感到困惑。)"和下文的"Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.(這樣他們就知道應該練習什么樣的好行為。)"可知，E項(說他們應該做什么是個好主意。)承接上文，指出要明確告訴他們做什么而不是不該做什么，下指出這樣做的好處。故選E。40．根據(jù)下文的"Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertablemannersinparticular.(在孩子面前，始終保持善良、禮貌和積極的態(tài)度。你是一個值得學習的積極榜樣?？紤]每晚全家共進晚餐。這是一個練習禮貌對話以及餐桌禮儀的好地方。)"可知，可以在全家人一起吃飯時為孩子樹立榜樣，A項(樹立一個好榜樣。)能夠概括本段主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選A。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting41．.ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof42．.Thenthingswererunning43．duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein44．ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood45．.Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho46．a(chǎn)llthesefood.Hearingthe47．ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearbyareas.Butafteralongtime,they48．tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmydaughter49．a(chǎn)noldmansittingunderatree.Helooked50．,tiredandanxious.Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter51．themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.Thesurprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe52．a(chǎn)nswer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily.The53．onmydaughter'sfacemademefeel54．a(chǎn)hungryhumanwasacorrectthing.Itaddedtoourhappiness—Ihadthe55．toconductanactofkindness.41．A．changedB．congratulatedC．complained D．settled42．A．doubting B．a(chǎn)dapting C．deciding D．forgetting43．A．smoothly B．passively C．secretly D．regularly44．A．place B．case C．face D．celebration45．A．touched B．exchanged C．left D．eaten46．A．harvested B．sorted C．needed D．brought47．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．request C．news D．faith48．A．failed B．tended C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．planned49．A．passed B．called C．ignored D．spotted50．A．hungry B．pleased C．graceful D．charming51．A．turneddownB．providedforC．trippedover D．headedto52．A．disappointingB．satisfyingC．fatal D．flexible53．A．frown B．smile C．despair D．a(chǎn)nxiety54．A．hugging B．permitting C．feeding D．replacing55．A．determinationB．fortuneC．option D．energy【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐漸適應生活，舉辦小儀式慶祝成功適應新生活，并在一次偶然的機會中給一個饑餓的老人帶去食物?！窘馕觥?1．句意：所以在最初的幾個月里，我們忙著安頓下來。A.changed改變；B.congratulated祝賀；C.complained抱怨；D.settled安頓，定居。根據(jù)上文"LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter."可知，作者一家剛搬到新城市，可推知此處表示最初幾個月，作者一家忙著安頓下來，"getsettled"表示"安頓下來"，故選D。42．句意：這個地方和我之前住的地方很不一樣，我們有很多要適應的地方。A.doubting懷疑；B.adapting適應；C.deciding決定；D.forgetting忘記。根據(jù)上文"ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof"以及常識可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要適應的地方，故選B。43．句意：然后，由于我們的努力，事情進展得很順利。A.smoothly順利地；B.passively被動地；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)下文"duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein______ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife."可知，事情進展得很順利，所以作者一家要進行慶祝，故選A。44．句意：所以我們決定在家里舉行一個小儀式，慶祝我們成功適應了新的生活。A.place地方；B.case案例；C.face臉；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文"ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife"以及語境可知，此處表示作者一家成功適應生活，所以打算舉行一個小儀式進行慶祝，故選D。45．句意：簡單的儀式結(jié)束后，我們還剩下一些食物。A.touched觸摸；B.exchanged交換；C.left留下，剩下；D.eaten吃。根據(jù)下文"Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho______allthesefood."可知，儀式結(jié)束后還有食物剩下，所以作者的女兒建議去找需要這些食物的人，故選C。46．句意：我們的女兒建議她和她父親一起去找需要這些食物的人。A.harvested收獲；B.sorted分類；C.needed需要；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)下文"Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter______themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets."可知，此處表示女兒建議找到需要這些食物的人，將食物送給他，故選C。47．句意：聽到女兒的建議，我丈夫主動提出開車帶她去附近的地區(qū)。A.advice建議；B.request請求；C.news新聞；D.faith信念。根據(jù)上文"Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho______allthesefood."可知，此處表示作者女兒的建議，故選A。48．句意：但很長時間后，他們沒能找到合適的人。A.failed未能；B.tended傾向；C.attempted嘗試；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)下文"Theywereabouttoreturnhome"可知，他們正要回家，可推知此處表示他們沒有找到合適的人，故選A。49．句意：他們正要回家，突然我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人坐在樹下。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.called打電話；C.ignored忽視；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked______,tiredandanxious."可知，此處表示女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人坐在樹下，故選D。50．句意：他看起來很餓、很累、很焦慮。A.hungry饑餓的；B.pleased高興的；C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；D.charming迷人的。根據(jù)下文"The______onmydaughter'sfacemademefeel______ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing."可知，老人是饑餓的，故選A。51．句意：我丈夫停下車，我女兒朝那個人走去，遞給他食物包。A.turneddown拒絕；B.providedfor提供；C.trippedover絆倒；D.headedto前往，朝向。根據(jù)上文"Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter"以及下文"andhandedhimthefoodpackets"可知，作者的丈夫停車后，女兒下車朝老人走去，故選D。52．句意：當他聽到令人滿意的回答時，他笑了，非常感謝我的女兒，然后開始吃東西。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.fatal致命的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文"hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating."可知，此處表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人滿意的回答，故選B。53．句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.frown皺眉；B.smile微笑；C.despair絕望；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文"Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily."可知，女兒高興地回家了，可推知，此處表示的是女兒臉上的笑容，故選B。54．句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.hugging擁抱；B.permitting允許；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)，給……食物；D.replacing代替。根據(jù)上文"mydaughter______themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets."以及下文"ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing"可知，此處表示把食物給一個饑餓的人，故選C。55．句意：這增加了我們的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A.determination決心；B.fortune運氣，幸運；C.option選擇；D.energy能量。根據(jù)下文"toconductanactofkindness"以及語境可知，此處表示有幸做了一件善事，故選B。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kenya56．（know）foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgamefishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscan57．（easy）spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,a22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveralcountries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe58．（good）watersportsexperiencesofall."ThisisthefirsttimeI59．（visit）buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,"shesaid."Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It'sthemostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon."ShewenttoDianiwithherparentsforaMayholiday.Iziwasdetermined60．（learn）kitesurfing,awateractivitythatusesakiteandsurfboard（沖浪板）.Itisarelativelynewsport61．hasgainedincreasingpopularity.Shesignedup62．a(chǎn)classthatofferedthreehoursoftraining,including63．（fly）kitesofdifferentsizes.GoodluckShamala,thefounderofatraininginstituteinDiani,saidkitesurfing,whichusedtobeconsideredas64．extremesport,hasinrecentyearsbecomemorepopularamong65．（tourist）.ManycomefromcountriesasfarasGermany,France,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.【答案】56．isknown/hasbeenknown；57．easily；58．best；59．havevisited；60．tolearn；61．which/that；62．for；63．flying；64．a(chǎn)n；65．tourists【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報道）。文章主要介紹了肯尼亞以其美麗的海灘和豐富的水上運動活動而聞名，特別是風箏沖浪在Diani海灘的流行，22歲的學生MailaIzi在肯尼亞體驗到了不同的運動感受?！窘馕觥?6．句意：肯尼亞以其美麗的海灘而聞名。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，句子描述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實，故空處謂語時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，動詞know與主語Kenya為被動關系，故空處一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語Kenya為第三人稱單數(shù)，故空處謂語應用動詞know的三單式；本句中，"肯尼亞擁有的美麗的海灘對現(xiàn)在造成的影響：肯尼亞因美麗的海灘而聞名。"這一動作還在持續(xù)，且動詞know與主語Kenya為被動關系，故空處謂語可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填isknown/hasbeenknown。57．句意：游客可以輕松地在這些目的地度過一個輕松的長假。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構和語境分析可知，空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞spend，空處表示"輕松地"，easily，副詞，符合語境。故填easily。58．句意：但她認為迪亞尼提供了最好的水上運動體驗。根據(jù)空后的"ofall"以及空前的the可知，此處表示"最好的……"，構成最高級，形容詞good的最高級為best。故填best。59．句意：她說："這是我第一次來這里，但這里的海是我所見過的最美麗的。"。在固定句型"Thisisthefirsttimethat..."中，主句謂語時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句的主語為I，故助動詞應用have。故填havevisited。60．句意：伊子決定學習風箏沖浪，這是一種使用風箏和沖浪板的水上活動。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"下定決心做……"，bedeterminedtodo，固定搭配。符合語境，故空處應用動詞不定式。故填tolearn。61．句意：這是一項相對較新的運動，越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，sport是先行詞，它在從句中作主語，指物，因此使用that或which引導定語從句，故填that/which。62．句意：她報名參加了一個提供三小時培訓的課程，包括放不同大小的風箏。分析句子語境可知，此處表示“報名參加……”，signupfor，固定短語，符合語境。故填for。63．句意：她報名參加了一個提供三小時培訓的課程，包括放不同大小的風箏。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處在句中做介詞including的賓語，故空處應用動名詞作賓語。故填flying。64．句意：迪亞尼一家培訓機構的創(chuàng)始人古德勒克·沙馬拉說，風箏沖浪過去被認為是一項極限運動，近年來在游客中越來越受歡迎。sport為可數(shù)名詞，extreme是以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an，故填an。65．句意：迪亞尼一家培訓機構的創(chuàng)始人古德勒克·沙馬拉說，風箏沖浪過去被認為是一項極限運動，近年來在游客中越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做介詞among的賓語，故空處應用名詞，tourist是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)意義的限定詞，且此處表示復數(shù)意義，故空處應用可數(shù)名詞tourist的復數(shù)形式。故填tourists。六、寫作66．你校英語社團將舉辦以"讀書"為主題的英語寫作比賽?，F(xiàn)請你以“書香伴我成長”為題，寫一篇短文參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀的重要性；2.閱讀帶給你的收獲和變化。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Readingispartofmygrowing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ReadingispartofmygrowingAsMaximGorkyoncesaid,"Booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress."Clearly,wecannotdowithoutreadingbookswhilegrowingifwewantabetterself.Asforme,itiswithreadingthatmylifeisfullofinterestingsouls,fromwhomIhavetakeninwisdom,humor,aswellasknowledge.What'smore,Ihavefoundmyselfchangingfromsomebodyshytoreallyoutgoingandeasy-going,makingquitealotoffriendswithcommoninterests.Let'stakepleasureinreadingasameansofpersonaldevelopment.67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。"Mom,"Isaid,"I'vebeennominated（提名