高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福九聯盟2024-2025學年高一下學期期中聯考英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThesidedoorofthesmallairplaneholdingfourteensilentpassengerswasopenedwide.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren,staringoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleasheinchednexttotheopeningandfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.Secondslater,mydaughterappearedinthesamespace.She,however,wasdelighted,andfellawayafterherbrother.Foramoment,adesperatefearovercameme.ButitsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbymyinstructor.Withmybigbirthdaycoming,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年慶)decidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.SoonIwasintheair,IforgotalltheinstructionsI'dreceivedminutesearlier.Theworldbelowandtheendlessskyabovecouldbeseenperfectlywithoutwindowsorwalls.Itwasasymbolicmoment.Itwasonlyonesmallsteptoleavethesafetyofthesmallplanetothrowmyselfintothewind,butsomethingtransformativehappenedthen.Ithelpedmeunderstandhowtoovercomefears.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremeexcitementofthefallandtheuniquebeautyofthesky.Holdingontotheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.Ihadgrownupinsuburbia.Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.1.Whyistheauthorontheplane?A.Toprovehisbravery. B.Towitnesssky'sbeauty.C.Tocelebratehisbirthday. D.Tochallengehischildren.2.Whydidtheauthormentionthewoman?A.Toexpresshisadmirationforher. B.Toshowskydivingisextremelypopular.C.Toclarifyageisnoreasonforquitting. D.Todescribethediversityofparticipants.3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorbeforeskydiving?A.Contentandtraditional. B.Uncaringandinactive.C.Forgetfulandnegative. D.Unsociableandanxious.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthediving?A.Herequiredtoskydiveagain. B.Heacceptedajobpromotion.C.Hegotmoreopportunitiesforhisjob. D.Hedaredtobravechallenges.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DivetoRise. B.FearandFlight.C.Sky'sChallenge. D.Birthdayexperience.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過一次跳傘經歷，學會了如何克服恐懼，并因此勇敢地接受了搬到芝加哥市的工作機會。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Withmybigbirthdaycoming,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.(隨著我生日的到來，我的孩子們選擇給我一個難忘的經歷。)”可知，作者在飛機上是為了慶祝他的生日。故選C。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年慶)decidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.(我們一到機場，我就想臨場退縮，但當一位慶祝結婚50周年的女士決定跳傘時，我知道我也必須這么做。)”可知，作者提到這個女人是為了表明作者在看到一位慶祝40周年的女士跳傘時，受到了鼓舞，因此覺得自己也必須這么做，故是為了澄清年齡不是放棄的理由。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ihadgrownupinsuburbia.Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.(我是在郊區長大的。生活是令人滿意的，我絕對沒有打算過另一種生活。)”可知，在跳傘之前，作者的生活令人滿意，沒有其他的打算，因此作者是一個滿足于現狀且傳統的人。故選A。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.(但跳傘后不久，我接到了一份工作邀請，要求我搬到芝加哥市。我大膽地接受了這份工作。現在，我正在抓住機會，克服挑戰，克服對未來的恐懼。)”可知，跳傘之后作者敢于挑戰，接受了要求我搬到芝加哥的工作，抓住機會，克服挑戰和對未來的恐懼。故選D。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.(但跳傘后不久，我接到了一份工作邀請，要求我搬到芝加哥市。我大膽地接受了這份工作。現在，我正在抓住機會，克服挑戰，克服對未來的恐懼。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者通過一次跳傘經歷，學會了如何克服恐懼，迎接挑戰，故A項“跳傘以高飛”符合文章標題，故選A。BWhenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched(更高音的),sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas(大猩猩).Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theycommunicateinauniqueway:everyindividualproducesitsownsignaturesoundthatactsmuchlikeanIDcard,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolvethismystery,researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphinsmake.Scientistsstudied34years'worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.Whenthemotherdolphinswereneartheiryoung,theycontinuedtomaketheirsignaturesound,butatahigherfrequency.Theyalsousedawiderrangeoffrequenciesthantheydidwhentheirbabieswerenotnearby.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodifications(改進)motherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeirmothersbeforelivingontheirown,itmakessensethatthisadaptationwouldhelpthemlearntocommunicate.Attheveryleast,thehigher-pitchedwhistlelikelygetsthebabies'attention.“It'simportantforababytoknow,‘Oh,Mum'stalkingtomenow,’”saysmarinebiologistJuneMann.Thiskindofresearchcouldhelpusunderstandhowlanguagedevelopedinhumans.“Itisabsolutelyessentialtohavebasicknowledgeaboutotherspeciesandhowtheycommunicate,”saysMann.“Iwouldbereallyinterestedtoseewhetherdolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithbabiesofothers,whichiswhathappensinhumans.”6.Theunderlinedword“parentese”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_________.A.baby-directedspeech B.dolphinsignaturewhistlesC.animalparentingstrategies D.voiceidentificationsystems7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thismystery”refertoinparagraph2?A.Howdolphinsdeveloptheiruniquesounds. B.Whydolphinsliveandplaywiththeirparents.C.Whataspectsofintelligencedolphinspossess. D.Whetherdolphinscanuseparenteselikehumans.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyofdolphins?A.Byrecordingparentinteractionfrequency.B.Byanalyzingmotherdolphins'soundfeatures.C.Bymeasuringthedistancebetweenparentandchild.D.Byexaminingthespeechorgansofmotherdolphins.9.Whatisareasonfordolphinmothers'usingparentesewiththeiryoung?A.Todistracttheirattention. B.Tohelpthemlearntotalk.C.Toexpressworryandcare. D.Toteachthemhuntingskills.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthedevelopmentofdolphinintelligence.B.Tocomparetheparenteseofhumansanddolphins.C.Tosharenewfindingsaboutdolphincommunication.D.Tohighlightthevalueofstudyingdolphins'language.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了海豚媽媽通過教授幼崽使用獨特的聲音來教會幼崽說話。文章解釋了研究開展的經過以及研究的意義。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Whenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched,sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese(當成年人類遇到嬰兒時，許多人會情不自禁地用更高音調、像唱歌一樣的聲音說話。這種轉變被稱為parentese)”可知，parentese指的是成年人對嬰兒說話時所采用的這種特殊的說話方式，即面向嬰兒的言語。故選A。【7題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolve”（但是，每只海豚是如何想出自己獨特的口哨的呢？對于嬰兒來說，這可能與聽媽媽說話有關。為了解開）以及后文“researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphinsmake.”（研究人員研究了海豚媽媽發出的聲音）可知，海豚發出獨特的聲音與聽到海豚媽媽的聲音有關，所以為了解“海豚如何發出獨特的聲音”這個謎團，研究人員檢查了海豚媽媽發出的聲音。故劃線詞指的是“海豚如何發出獨特的聲音”。故選A。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Scientistsstudied34years’worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.(科學家們研究了19只雌性寬吻海豚34年來的聲音記錄)”可知，研究人員通過分析母海豚的聲音特征對海豚進行研究。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodificationsmotherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.(這一發現表明，利用這些變化，海豚媽媽幫助它們的孩子學習如何自己發出這些叫聲)”可知，海豚媽媽對幼崽使用父母語的原因是幫助它們學會說話。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Whenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched(更高音的),sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownas

parentese ,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas(大猩猩).Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.(當成年人遇到嬰兒時，許多人會情不自禁地用一種高亢的歌聲說話。這種被稱為“父母性”的轉變并不是人類獨有的，猴子和大猩猩等動物也有這種現象。現在，科學家們又增加了一個物種：寬吻海豚)”結合文章主要說明了海豚媽媽通過教授幼崽使用獨特的聲音來教會幼崽說話。文章解釋了研究開展的經過以及研究的意義。可知，文章的目的是分享海豚交流的新發現。故選C。CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConferenceonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)tolearntoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.Therobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn'ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模擬)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手動編碼)arobottogetittoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedaVincirobotinparagraph2?A.Itsdesignstyle. B.Itsgreatstrategy.C.Itsself-taughtability. D.Itshighworkingspeed.12.Whydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithanunfamiliardataset?A.Tostressitsweaknesses. B.Totestitsperformance.C.Toavoidtheunexpected. D.Tocontrolthesimulation.13.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedaVincirobotas?A.Alostart. B.Amisguidedtrend.C.Adesperateattempt. D.Amajorbreakthrough.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.B.Theapplicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.C.Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.D.Theinfluencerobotshaveonmedicalfieldmaybemoreremarkable.15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthedaVincirobotis_________.A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Critical D.Reserved【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款能夠利用人工智能技術學習執行手術任務的醫療機器人。該機器人的出現標志著醫療機器人領域取得了重大進展，使得機器人學習新任務變得更加高效，同時也已經改善了醫療領域。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(通過使用一種稱為模仿學習的AI訓練，在這種訓練中，AI通過觀察和模仿人類動作來學習新任務，daVinci機器人能夠學習執行手術任務所需的一系列非常復雜的動作。)“可知，本段介紹了daVinci機器人的自學能力，通過觀察和模仿人來動作來學習新任務。故選C。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn'ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模擬)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.(研究人員向機器人提供了一個它未經過訓練的數據集，結果發現它能夠成功地執行虛擬模擬。這意味著機器人能夠進行概括，而不僅僅是記憶，并且能夠處理在現實生活中手術室中往往會出現的意外情況。)”可知，研究人員給機器人提供了一個不熟悉的數據集是為了測試它的性能，看它是否能處理現實生活中手術室里出現的意外情況。故選B。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的““It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”(“有這個模型真是太神奇了，我們所要做的就是給它提供攝像頭輸入，它就能預測出手術所需的機器人動作，”約翰斯·霍普金斯大學機械工程助理教授、該研究的高級作者Dr.AxelKrieger說。“我們相信，這標志著醫療機器人領域取得了重大進展。”)”可知，Dr.AxelKrieger認為daVinci機器人很神奇，且標志著醫療機器人的領域得到了重大的進展，因此Dr.AxelKrieger最有可能將daVinci機器人描述為一項重大突破。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(盡管機器人外科醫生的想法可能對一些人來說很可怕，但事實是，一些外科醫生已經在手術室里使用機器人有一段時間了，而這只是改善了醫療領域。)”以及結合上文內容可知，一些外科醫生已經在手術室里使用機器人有一段時間了，用于其來改善醫療領域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了daVinci機器人已經在手術中發揮作用并推動醫療進步，暗示其影響力會持續擴大。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(盡管機器人外科醫生的想法可能對一些人來說很可怕，但事實是，一些外科醫生已經在手術室里使用機器人有一段時間了，而這只是改善了醫療領域。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出daVinci機器人已經在手術中發揮作用并推動醫療進步，因此作者對daVinci機器人的態度是支持的，故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InthesmalltownofCaoCountyinShandongProvince,China,atraditionalChinesedressknownasthe“horse-faceskirt”hasbecomeahit.___16___Thehorse-faceskirt,withitscomplexpleats(褶)anduniquedesign,isredefiningtraditionalfashionforyoungChineseconsumers.Socialmediausershavesharedpraiseforthehorse-faceskirt,statingthatwearingitenhancesawoman’seleganceandgrace.OneWeibouserposted,“___17___Ihopetoseemoreoriginaldesignsandimprovedqualityinthefuture.”Thisresurgence(復蘇)ofinterestintraditionalChineseclothingshowsalargertrendtowardsculturalpreservationandrevival(復興)inChina,asthecountrygrowsinpowerandconfidence.___18___OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty,theskirtreachedtheheightofitspopularityduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thecomplexpleatsoftheskirtrequireskilledcraftsmanship,showcasingthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecostumes.___19___Moviestars,suchasWuJingandBaiFan,havebeenseenwearingthehorse-faceskirt.EvenduringtheSpringFestival,itwascommontoseeChinesecitizenswearingthorse-faceskirtonthestreets,markingadeparturefrommorecasualwestern-styleclothingoftenseenduringthefestivities.Asthenation’sconfidenceinitsculturalheritagegrows,itislikelythatwewillcontinuetoseearevivalandappreciationoftraditionalChineseclothingintheyearstocome.___20___Itshethatevenamongtherapidpaceofglobalization,thereisstillaplacefortraditionalcostumesandtherichculturalhistorytheyrepresent.A.Thehorse-faceskirtistrulybeautiful.B.Noonecantellaboutthehorse-faceskirt’sorigin.C.Variouscelebritiesarefuelingthepopularityofthetrend.D.Thehorse-faceskirtisasymbolofChina’srichculturalheritage.E.Thesuccessofthehorse-faceskirtisareminderoftraditionalculture.F.Thesalesduringthisyear’sChineseNewYearreachedover300millionyuan.G.TheSpringFestivalwitnessedthefashionofwearinghorse-faceskirtsgrowing.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了山東省曹縣馬面裙的流行及其文化意義。【16題詳析】由上文“InthesmalltownofCaoCountyinShandongProvince,China,atraditionalChinesedressknownasthe“horse-faceskirt”hasbecomeahit.(在中國山東省曹縣的一個小鎮上，一種被稱為“馬面裙”的傳統中式連衣裙風靡一時。)”及下文“Thehorse-faceskirt,withitscomplexpleats(褶)anduniquedesign,isredefiningtraditionalfashionforyoungChineseconsumers.(馬面裙以其復雜的褶皺和獨特的設計，重新定義了中國年輕消費者的傳統時尚。)”可知，本空應強調馬面裙的流行程度。F選項“Thesalesduringthisyear’sChineseNewYearreachedover300millionyuan.(今年春節期間的銷售額超過3億元。)”用數據來體現馬面裙的流行程度，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【17題詳析】由上文“Socialmediausershavesharedpraiseforthehorse-faceskirt,statingthatwearingitenhancesawoman’seleganceandgrace.(社交媒體用戶紛紛稱贊馬面裙，稱穿上它更能彰顯女性的優雅氣質。)”可知，本空應是對馬面裙的贊美。A選項“Thehorse-faceskirtistrulybeautiful.(馬面裙真的很漂亮。)”是對馬面裙的贊美，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。【18題詳析】由下文“OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty,theskirtreachedtheheightofitspopularityduringtheMingandQingdynasties.(這種裙子起源于宋代，在明清時期達到鼎盛。)”可知，本空應強調馬面裙的歷史文化價值。D選項“Thehorse-faceskirtisasymbolofChina’srichculturalheritage.(馬面裙是中國豐富文化遺產的象征。)”強調了馬面裙的歷史文化價值，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。【19題詳析】由下文“Moviestars,suchasWuJingandBaiFan,havebeenseenwearingthehorse-faceskirt.(有報道稱，吳京和白凡等電影明星都穿過馬面裙。)”可知，本空應強調明星對馬面裙流行的推動作用。C選項“Variouscelebritiesarefuelingthepopularityofthetrend.(各種名人都在助長這一潮流的流行。)”強調了名人效應對馬面裙流行的推動作用，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C。【20題詳析】由上文“Asthenation’sconfidenceinitsculturalheritagegrows,itislikelythatwewillcontinuetoseearevivalandappreciationoftraditionalChineseclothingintheyearstocome.(隨著國家對文化遺產的信心不斷增強，在未來幾年里，我們很可能會繼續看到中國傳統服飾的復興和受到欣賞。)”及下文“Itshethatevenamongtherapidpaceofglobalization,thereisstillaplacefortraditionalcostumesandtherichculturalhistorytheyrepresent.(這表明，即使在全球化快速發展的今天，傳統服飾及其所代表的豐富文化歷史仍然占有一席之地。)”可知，本空應強調馬面裙流行帶來的啟示，應是對馬面裙成功的總結。E選項“Thesuccessofthehorse-faceskirtisareminderoftraditionalculture.(馬面裙的成功是對傳統文化的一種提醒。)”強調了馬面裙流行帶來的啟示，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,___21___apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴達的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof___22___alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair___23___flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater___24___intomyskin,andthesunburneduponmy___25___back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould___26___tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be___27___!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.___28___Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“you___29___whatyousow”.“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis____30____,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis____31____,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike____32____inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction____33____inme.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:____34____yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe____35____.21.A.remind B.train C.attract D.warn22.A.labour B.luck C.weather D.wisdom23.A.gently B.loudly C.hardly D.usually24.A.climbed B.cut C.bit D.fell25.A.broad B.bowed C.strong D.straightened26.A.hold B.replace C.drop D.produce27.A.quick B.patient C.quiet D.proud28.A.Safely B.Slightly C.Slowly D.Sadly29.A.harvest B.find C.pick D.wish30.A.neighbours B.books C.fields D.clothes31.A.affordable B.dependable C.acceptable D.livable32.A.waves B.weeds C.fishes D.boats33.A.heldoff B.brokeup C.cooledoff D.welledup34.A.drag B.kick C.lift D.plant35.A.rewarded B.educated C.comforted D.promoted【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者回顧自己童年時在稻田里勞作的經歷，描寫了在炎熱的日子里田間農活的辛苦，雖然辛苦，但作者也明白了腳踏實地才能一分耕耘一分收獲的道理。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據我的經驗，所有的農活都能訓練一個人培養出斯巴達式的精神。A.remind提醒；B.train培訓，訓練；C.attract吸引；D.warn警告。根據后文“apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴達的)spirit.”可知，這里是說農活能夠對人起到訓練作用，讓人培養出堅韌的精神。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從八歲起，我就不得不和父母及兩個哥哥一起分擔一份勞動。A.labour勞動；B.luck運氣；C.weather天氣；D.wisdom智慧。根據前文“Allfarmwork”可知，作者需要和家人一起勞動，做農活，“contributemyshareoflabour”意為“貢獻我的一份勞動”。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在最炎熱的夏天，空氣幾乎沒有流動，我跪在稻田里，膝蓋深深地埋在泥里。A.gently溫柔地；B.loudly大聲地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.usually通常。根據前文“Onthehottestsummerdays”可知，夏天炎熱時空氣是悶熱的，幾乎不流動。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水里的蟲子叮咬我的皮膚，太陽炙烤著我彎著的背。A.climbed爬；B.cut切；C.bit咬；D.fell落下。根據前文“Thesmallinsectsinthewater”和后文“intomyskin”可知，水里的蟲子會咬皮膚。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.broad寬廣的；B.bowed彎曲的；C.strong強壯的；D.straightened挺直的。根據前文“Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.”可知，作者是跪在田地里干農活，背是彎著的，所以太陽曬在作者彎曲的背上。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：汗水流下來；如果一滴汗流進眼睛，就會產生淚水。A.hold抓住；B.replace替換；C.drop掉落；D.produce產生。根據常識和前文“Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould”以及后文“tears”可知，汗水流進眼睛里，會導致流眼淚，即會產生眼淚。故選D項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴自己：“要有耐心！”A.quick快速的；B.patient耐心的；C.quiet安靜的；D.proud驕傲的。根據后文“Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.”可知，作者也可以跟隨家人繼續干，由此推知，作者說服自己要耐心勞動。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起來，拖著身子往前走。A.Safely安全地；B.Slightly稍微；C.Slowly緩慢地；D.Sadly悲傷地。根據后文“Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward”可知，作者拖著身子往前走，因此是慢慢地振作起來。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學會了不害怕困難和“一分耕耘，一分收獲”的含義。A.harvest收獲；B.find找到；C.pick撿起；D.wish希望。根據空后“whatyousow”可知，作者在干農活，由此推知，你收獲你播種的，此處強調“一分耕耘，一分收獲”的含義。故選A項。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親過去常說：“判斷一個人不要看他的臉，要看他的田地。”A.neighbours鄰居；B.books書；C.fields田地；D.clothes衣服。根據后文“Thelandis______,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.”可知，這里指看一個人所耕種的田地來評價他。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只要你愿意耕種，土地就是可靠的。A.affordable買得起的；B.dependable可靠的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.livable適于居住的。根據前文“you______whatyousow”及后文“aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit”可知，“一分耕耘，一分收獲”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面勞作，就會有收獲。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當風吹起，水稻像海浪一樣在海中移動，美得驚人；一種深深的滿足感涌上我的心頭。A.waves海浪；B.weeds野草；C.fishes魚；D.boats船。根據前文“Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike”和后文“inthesea”可知，刮風時，水稻像海浪一樣在海里移動。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.heldoff推遲；B.brokeup打破；C.cooledoff冷卻；D.welledup逐漸涌起。根據前文“adeepsenseofsatisfaction”和后文“inme”可知，作者內心涌起了滿足感。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然后來我從事了學術研究，但我將永遠記住在稻田里工作教會我的東西：腳踏實地，永不放棄，你將得到回報。A.drag拖拉；B.kick踢；C.lift舉起；D.plant種植，使固定，立穩。根據作者干農活的經歷和后文“yourfeetfirmlyontheground”可知，這里是說要像在稻田里勞作時一樣，把腳穩穩地踩在地上，即腳踏實地，plant有“使固定，立穩”的意思，此處“plantyourfeetontheground”意為“腳踏實地”。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rewarded獎勵，回報；B.educated教育；C.comforted安慰；D.promoted促進。根據前文“yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe”可知，腳踏實地勞動，只要不放棄就會有所回報。故選A項。第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AlipayhaslaunchedAlipayTap!inGuangzhou,enablingusers____36____(pay)bytappingtheirsmartphonesagainstacashregisterwithoutunlockingthescreen.Tensofthousandsofstoreshaveadoptedtheservice,withabout100,000restaurantsnationwide,includingMcDonald’s,____37____(apply)touseit.Thisinnovationbenefitsseniorsandthe____38____(visual)damaged,reducingbarrierstomobilepayments.Inresponse,theStateCouncilissued____39____guidelinetoimprovepaymentservices,stressingtheneedtoexpandbankcardacceptance.Largebusinessdistrictsandpublicplacesmustsupportdiversepaymentoptions,includingmobile,bankcards,andcash.____40____(plan)tobeexpandedfurther,theservicebyAlipaywillenhanceuserexperienceandboostlocalconsumption.【答案】36.topay37.applying38.visually39.a40.Planned【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了支付寶在廣州推出的AlipayTap!服務，該服務便利了用戶支付，還獲國務院支持，后續將進一步拓展。【36題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：支付寶在廣州推出了AlipayTap!服務，使用戶無需解鎖屏幕，只需將智能手機靠近收銀機即可完成支付。enablesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人能夠做某事”，用不定式topay作賓語補足語。故填topay。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：數萬家商店已經采用了這項服務，全國約有10萬家餐廳，包括麥當勞，已申請使用該服務。apply(申請)作with復合結構中賓語補足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語“100,000restaurants”之間是主動關系，用現在分詞形式表主動。故填applying。【38題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這一創新讓老年人和視力受損者受益，減少了移動支付的障礙。提示詞修飾形容詞damaged，用副詞visually作狀語，意為“在視覺上地”。故填visually。【39題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：對此，國務院發布了一項指導方針，以改善支付服務，強調需要擴大銀行卡受理范圍。guideline是可數名詞單數，此處表示“一項指導方針”，泛指，且guideline發音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：支付寶的這項服務計劃進一步拓展，將提升用戶體驗，促進當地消費。“_____tobeexpandedfurther”作狀語，plan(計劃)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語theservice之間是被動關系，用過去分詞形式；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Planned。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbondsbothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasminfood,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsout____41____auniquebondwithIrishmusicholdingaparticularappealinChina.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusic____42____(gather)thatunitemusicians,LiYan,whoispartofthisculturallinklivinginLondon,hasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Li,originallyapoet,drawntothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,even____43____(amaze)audiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChinalikedrummingandpoetry____44____stronglyattractpeople.“Musicisborderless,”saysLi,____45____journeyshowsthatarthasthepowertobondpeoplefromdifferentworldstogether.【答案】41.as42.gatherings43.amazes44.that45.whose【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國和愛爾蘭之間的文化聯系，重點突出音樂如何跨越文化與距離，將不同世界的人們連接起來。【41題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在這些聯系中，音樂作為一種獨特的紐帶脫穎而出，愛爾蘭音樂在中國有著特別的吸引力。“standsout”是謂語動詞，“auniquebond”是對音樂的一種身份或角色的說明，“standoutas”是固定搭配，意為“作為……而突出”，所以此處應填介詞“as”。故填as。【42題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：在團結音樂家們的音樂聚會上演奏愛爾蘭傳統鼓——寶思蘭鼓，居住在倫敦的李巖，作為這種文化聯系的一部分，已經成為愛爾蘭音樂界的重要一員。根據句子“Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusic___thatunitemusicians”，“thatunitemusicians”是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞，根據定語從句中的謂語動詞“unite”（復數形式）可知，先行詞應該是復數形式。“gather”的名詞形式“gathering”表示“聚會”，是可數名詞，所以此處應填“gatherings”。故填gatherings。【43題詳析】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：李原本是一位詩人，被愛爾蘭音樂的故事性和節奏所吸引，甚至能用中文演唱蓋爾語歌曲，這讓觀眾們驚嘆不已。分析句子結構，“Li”是句子主語，“amaze”是謂語動詞，句子描述的是現在的一般性情況，應用一般現在時。主語“Li”是第三人稱單數，根據主謂一致原則，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數形式，所以“amaze”應變為“amazes”。故填amazes。【44題詳析】考查強調句。句意：正是愛爾蘭音樂與中國的共同傳統，比如擊鼓和詩歌，強烈地吸引著人們。分析句子結構，“ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChinalikedrummingandpoetry___stronglyattractpeople