高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖南八校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATHEWORLD’SLARGESTCHRISTMASLIGHTSHOWTheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShowfeaturingtheMagicalChristmasDrone(無人機)Showcanseriouslynotbemissed.OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you’llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.Thisyear,theshowwillbeheldonceeachevening,usuallyat8:20p.m.STONEMOUNTAINPARKCHRISTMASPARADEOneofthebestpartsoftheStoneMountainChristmasexperienceistheStoneMountainParkChristmasParadefeaturingPrincessAurora.Theparadefeatureswonderfulmusic,dancersandsingersat6p.m.eachnightintheCrossroadsarea,whichlastsabout15minutes.Then,headtotheMemorialLawntocatchtheTreeLightingCeremonyat6:30p.m.WHENTOGOTOSTONEMOUNTAINCHRISTMASSaturdaysandholidaysarethemostcrowdedatthepark.Ifyouwanttogoontheweekend,considerSundayandgetthereearly.Showshavelimitedseatingandyou’dbettergetthere15minutesearly.Theearliershows—likeopeningweekend—usuallyhavesmallercrowds.TICKETINFORMATIONStoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.YourticketincludesalltheChristmasactivitiesplusparkattractions.ThenewFlighttotheNorthPoleexperienceticketsrequireanadditionalfeeandstartat$29.99.Theyalsosellcombo(組合)ticketsincludingbothStoneMountainChristmasandtheFlighttotheNorthPoleticketsthatstartat$59.99.PARKINGRemember,besidestheChristmasticket,youneedtopayforparking.It’s$20adayor$40foranannualpass.1.WhyistheChristmasLightShowworthseeing?A.Becauseofitslong-lastinghistory. B.Becauseofitsfantasticactivities.C.Becauseofitslocalfood. D.Becauseofitsfreeparking.2.HowmuchdotheypayatleastifacoupleonlyplantovisitStoneMountainChristmas?A.$29.99. B.$39.99. C.$49.98. D.$59.99.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Acookingjournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動時間、門票信息和停車費用等內容。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“OntheMemorialLawn,you’lljoinAurora,thePrincessofLight,asshelightsthewayforSanta’ssled(雪橇).ThisexperiencewillbefollowedbytheMagicalChristmasDronesandtheWorld’sLargestChristmasLightShow.Afterthat,you'llseehundredsofdroneslightupthesky.

(在紀念草坪上，你將與光之公主奧羅拉一起為圣誕老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下來是神奇的圣誕無人機表演和世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀。在那之后，你會看到數百架無人機照亮天空)”可知，圣誕燈光秀值得一看是因為它有奇妙的活動。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“StoneMountainChristmasticketsstartat$24.99andgoupto$39.99dependingontheday.(石山公園圣誕門票根據日期不同，起價為24.99美元，最高為39.99美元)”可知，一對夫婦僅參觀石山公園圣誕節活動，至少需要花費24.99×2=49.98美元。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。主要介紹了石山公園的圣誕活動，包括世界上最大的圣誕燈光秀、圣誕游行等，還介紹了活動時間、門票信息和停車費用等內容。都是關于旅游方面的內容。所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游網站。故選A。BInZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺繡)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(線),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.ButmasteringSuzhouembroideryisnoeasytask.Ittakesanambitiousembroidererthreetofiveyearsingeneraltolearnthebasics,andatleastanother10yearstoacquiremoreadvancedtechniques.“Ifyoudon’tlovethiscraft,it’shardtostickaround,”Zhousaid.Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”Zhou’sembroideredgoldfishhasbecomeahitonline.Thetwofishlookalive,asiftrulyswimminginwater.Themoststrikingpartistheirtails,whichtwinklewithbrilliantcolours.Toconveythegoldfish’selegantmovements,sheneededtouseextremelyfinesilkthreads.Shesplit(分開)asinglesilkthreadinto128pieces,usingjustoneoftheminherembroidery.“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.”Shehopeshergoldfishworkwillinspiremorepeopletolearnaboutthisartandappreciateit,andbringmoreattentiontotraditionalhandicrafts.4.Whydidn’tZhou’schildhoodfriendstakeupembroideryasajob?A.Theirfamilydon’tsupportthemduetolowincome.B.Employmentrateislowwithtoomanyembroiderers.C.Graspingtheskillwilltakegreateffortsandpatience.D.Possibleinjuriesfromshareneedlesareagreatthreat.5.BeforeZhouembroidersflowers,whichofthefollowingisshemorelikelytodo?A.Observehowtherealflowersunfold. B.Turntoexpertsinhergroupforhelp.C.Doresearchondifferentflowersonline. D.Analysevariousworksofgreatpainters.6.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofhergoldfishwork?A.Howtomakethefishswiminwater. B.Shemustkeepabalancedforceinhands.C.Shemustholdherbreathforalongtime. D.Howtogettherightthread,thinandlight.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmbroideringaLifelikeGoldfish B.TheCharmofSuzhouEmbroideryC.TheSuccessofTraditionalHandicrafts D.ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了周曉靜作為一名刺繡師的故事，包括她如何掌握刺繡技巧、如何通過觀察實物提升作品逼真度，以及她對傳統手工藝的熱愛和推廣。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetraining,andotherfactors.(考慮到收入低、訓練強度大等因素，她的許多兒時朋友都放棄了這種家庭做法)”可知，周曉靜的童年朋友放棄刺繡的原因包括低收入、高強度訓練等因素。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的句子“Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”(為了使她的刺繡更逼真，她從現實世界中尋找靈感。‘為了繡一個水鄉，我親自去了一個古鎮；為了畫一條金魚，我買了一條金魚，研究了它的外表和它在水中的運動方式。’)”可知，周曉靜在刺繡之前會親自觀察實物以獲取靈感。因此，她在刺繡花朵之前，更有可能觀察真實的花朵如何展開。故選A項。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段的句子“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesaid,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.(分開的線非常的輕和細。如果你在刺繡時深吸一口氣，它們可能就會消失，”她說，“此外，你必須控制自己的力量。即使是輕微的壓力不平衡也會使螺紋斷裂。這是最難的)”可知，刺繡金魚最困難的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故選B項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，特別是第一段“InZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺繡)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(線),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.(在蘇州風景秀麗的小鎮鎮湖，有近2萬居民，其中40%以上從事刺繡業務。周小靜就是其中之一。憑借靈巧的針線，這位年輕的繡工創造了許多迷人的藝術品)”可知，全文主要講述了周曉靜作為一名刺繡師的故事，包括她如何掌握刺繡技巧、如何通過觀察實物提升作品逼真度，以及她對傳統手工藝的熱愛和推廣。因此，用D項“ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer(周小靜：一個敬業的刺繡師)”作為本文的標題，與文章主題相符合。故選D項。CThesnowleopardisabigcat.Ithasdevelopedtoliveinsomeofthemostterribleconditionsintheworld,andisfoundinsomeofCentralAsia’shighmountainranges.Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.Since2019,they’veincreasedbyover26%.Itisthoughtthattherearebetween152—189ofthesebigcatsinthecountry.Thisisasignificantachievement,asthesnowleopardislistedintheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’s(IUCN)RedListandthenationalRedBooksofall12countrieswithinitsrange.However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.Toprotectthem,KazakhstansignedadealwithKyrgyzstanin2024.They’llshareknowledge,watchoverthecatsandtheirhabitats,andraisepublicawareness.Snowleopardsareatthetopofthefoodchain,andtheirsurvivalshowsthatthemountainecosystemishealthy.Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.Cooperations(合作)liketheseareveryimportant,becausethesecountriesrepresentacross-borderregionoftravelingofsnowleopards.Agreaterunderstandingofthesemountainecosystemswillbenefitlocalpeoplewhodependonthem,aswellasfutureprotectiveefforts.InKazakhstan,thesnowleopardisnotonlyanationalsymbolbutalsoamascot(吉祥物)fortheAsianWinterGames.Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph2mean?A.Reduced. B.Unchanged. C.Temporary. D.Upset.9.Whydoesthewritermentionthedeathofasnowleopardinparagraph3?A.Tovoicehis/herthanksfortheZoo. B.Toprovehis/herpoint.C.Towarnpeopleagainstdroppinglitter. D.Toremindpeopleofcarefuldriving.10.Whatisthekeyfactorforprotectingsnowleopards?A.Stoppingillegalhuntingofsnowleopards.B.Providingfoodforsnowleopards.C.Knowingthehabitsofsnowleopards.D.Keepingthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.11.Whichsituationmayariseinthefutureaccordingtothetext?A.SnowleopardswillcompletelydisappearfromtheEarth.B.TherewillbesnowleopardsraceinAsianWinterGames.C.Thepopulationofsnowleopardswillcontinueincreasing.D.SnowLeopardswillbepetsofeveryfamilyinKazakhstan.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了哈薩克斯坦境內瀕危物種雪豹數量在當地保護措施的作用下得以增加，同時指出人類活動仍是雪豹生存的最大威脅，哈薩克斯坦與吉爾吉斯斯坦簽署協議保護雪豹，強調了人與自然和諧相處對保護雪豹的重要性。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Kazakhstanisnowcelebratingtherevivalofthisendangeredspecieswithinitsborders.Thisfollowsthesuccessoflocalconservationefforts,whichhaveincreasedthenumberofthesedwindlingwonderfulbigcats,doublingtheminthelastthirtyyears.(哈薩克斯坦現在正在慶祝這種瀕危物種在其境內的復蘇。這是在當地保護工作取得成功之后，這些保護工作增加了這些數量不斷dwindling的神奇大型貓科動物的數量，在過去三十年里數量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是瀕危物種，可知這里說的是數量曾經是減少的，所以“dwindling”意思是減少的。故選A。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“However,humanactivityremainsthegreatestthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies.Agoodexampleofthisthreatisprovidedbythephotoofasnowleopard,standingbesideandnotaffectedbyahugetruckonaKazakhstanroad,whichwentpopularin2022.TheanimalwasrescuedbyAlmatyZoo,butsadlydiedsoonafterwards.Lateraplasticbagwasfoundinsideitsstomach.(然而，人類活動仍然是該物種生存的最大威脅。2022年一張在哈薩克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一輛巨大卡車旁且未受影響的照片很好地說明了這一威脅。這只動物被阿拉木圖動物園救了下來，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后來在它的胃里發現了一個塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是為了舉例證明前面所說的“人類活動仍然是該物種生存的最大威脅”這一觀點。故選B。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Importantly,theharmonybetweenpeopleandnatureisthecentralpartoftheseefforts.(重要的是，人與自然的和諧是這些努力的核心部分)”，可知保護雪豹的關鍵因素是保持人與自然的平衡。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Withcontinuedefforts,theseamazinganimalswillkeeplivinginthemountains.(隨著持續的努力，這些令人驚嘆的動物將繼續生活在山區)”，以及前文提到保護措施取得了一定成效，可推知未來雪豹的數量可能會繼續增加。故選C。DSmartphonesmeansthatyoucanreadthenews,checktheweather,andkeepintouchwithfamiliesandfriendsonsocialmedia.Beingconnectedcomeswithalotofbenefits.Butsmartphonesarenotalwaysgoodwhentheycauselessfamilyconversationsorlessattentioninclass.InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趨勢)intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.ThelawfollowsagrowingbanagainstsmartphoneuseinallofBrazil'sstates'schoolsincludingRiodeJaneiro.Almosttwo-thirdsofschoolsinBrazilintroducedlimitationsand28percenthadcompletebans.“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.Thisisahardhabittobreak.Smartphoneshavebeenconnectedwithphysicalandmentalhealthissues.MarianaWaetge,a13-year-oldstudent,useshersmartphonetotalkwithfriendsandfamilyandtofindentertainmentonInstagram.Nowthatsheisforcedtoputherphoneawayatschool,shehasfoundnewwaystointeractwithfriends.Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.12.Whatisnotallowedsince2024ifyouareaBrazilianstudent?A.Chatwithclassmatesatbreaks.B.Readonlinenewsoutsideclassrooms.C.Useaphonetochecktheweatherathome.D.Takephotoswithasmartphoneinthepark.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Measurestodevelopfriendship.B.Waysofkeepingfocusedinclass.C.Reasonsforbanningsmartphones.D.Advantagesofsmartphones.14.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Braziliansusetheirphonesforonly9hourseveryday.B.EachBrazilianownsasmartphone.C.Brazilianshaveahighrateofphoneuse.D.Thereare258millionphonesacrossSouthAmerica.15.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.TheownershipofsmartphonesinFranceandChina.B.Advantagesofcurrentsocialmedia.C.Methodsofbalancingonlineentertainmentandlearning.D.Positiveinfluencesofno-phoneschoolonstudents.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了巴西在2024年1月簽署法案禁止在學校使用智能手機的情況。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“InJanuary2024,Brazilsignedabilltoban(禁止)smartphoneuseinschools,joiningthetrend(趨勢)intheUSandEurope.Thelawappliestopublicandprivateschoolsandisn'tjustlimitedtoclassrooms.Usingsmartphonesinhallwaysisalsonotallowed.(2024年1月，巴西簽署了一項禁止在學校使用智能手機的法案，加入了美國和歐洲的這一趨勢。該法律適用于公立和私立學校，且不僅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手機也是不被允許的)”可知，作為一個巴西學生，在學校范圍內使用智能手機是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面閱讀網絡新聞。故選B。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Studentswerehavingtroublefocusing,”aschool'sheadmasterMeireNocitosaid.“Therewasalsotheproblemofsocialisolation(孤立).Manystudentswhousedtechnologytoomuchwouldstayaloneduringbreaks,onlycommunicatingthroughsocialmedia.Banningsmartphoneusehashelpedcreateaspaceforsocialinteraction,developingrelationshipsandteachingstudentstodealwithdisagreementsandarguments,whichareanormalpartofhumaninteractions.Ithasbeenverypositive.”(“學生們難以集中注意力，”一所學校的校長梅雷?諾西托說。“還有社交孤立的問題。許多過度使用科技產品的學生在課間會獨自待著，只通過社交媒體交流。禁止使用智能手機有助于創造一個社交互動的空間，發展人際關系，并教導學生處理分歧和爭論，這是人類互動的正常部分。這是非常積極的。”)”可知，此段主要闡述了學生使用智能手機存在的問題以及禁止使用智能手機帶來的好處，也就是在說明禁止在學校使用智能手機的原因。故選C。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Brazilianshaveoneofthehighestsmartphoneuseratesintheworld.ThereareactuallymorephonesthanpeopleinthisSouthAmericancountrywith258milliondevicesfor203millionpeople.Braziliansspendoverninehoursadayontheirphones.(巴西人是世界上智能手機使用率最高的人群之一。在這個南美國家，手機數量實際上比人口還多，2.03億人口擁有2.58億部設備。巴西人每天花在手機上的時間超過9個小時)”可知，巴西人手機使用率很高。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Brazil,alongwithFranceandChina,islimitingsmartphoneuseinschools.Thismeasurewillnotonlyimprovestudents'academicperformancebutalsomaketheirmentalhealthbetter.(巴西，連同法國和中國，正在限制學校使用智能手機。這項措施不僅將提高學生的學業成績，還將改善他們的心理健康)”可知，文章最后強調了限制學校使用智能手機對學生的好處，接下來很可能會進一步闡述無手機學校對學生的積極影響。故選D。第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?____16____Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.____17____It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.____18____.____19____Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.____20____Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonaltype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要講了探索自己的內心世界對于自己的重要性，文章列舉了一些探索自己內心世界方法，并解釋了為什么這些方法可以帶來更好的人際關系。【16題詳析】根據上文“Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?(你是否發現關注自己被排在待辦事項清單的最后，因為你覺得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，說明沒有給自己留時間。故C選項“給自己留點時間一直被人看不起”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳析】根據上文“Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.(（關注自己）不僅僅是確定你最喜歡的衣服、發型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句與上文構成轉折，指出關注自己的真正含義。前一句的Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifying和G選項It’saboutunderstanding構成句法上的轉折關系。故G選項“這是關于了解你的內心世界，以及你如何適應外部世界”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】根據上文“Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.(有很多工具可以幫助你發展更深層次的自我意識，包括日記和其他形式的創造性表達。你可以使用指南來探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地寫下任何想到的東西。你想做什么由你自己決定)”可知，本段在陳述寫日記能夠更好地探索你的內心世界，但是僅僅專注于寫日記就好，不要去批判日記中自己的想法。此處的writing與F選項中journaling可以構成同義替換。故F選項“但是盡量不要陷入對你寫作的批評或評判中”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳析】根據后文“Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.(注意你對別人的反應，什么讓你快樂，什么讓你不快樂。這可以幫助你識別阻礙你前進的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生氣。一旦你確定了這些模式，你就可以努力改變它們)”可知，上一段陳述了一種關注自己內心世界的方法，而本段則是在陳述另外一種方法，因此D選項中Anotherwayisto符合并列的條件，且本句的意思也與后面的“關注自己在人際交往中如何反應”相符合。故D選項“另一種方法是觀察你在不同情況下的行為”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳析】根據上文“Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.(自我發現的一個經常被忽視但非常重要的因素是在你的個人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.(清楚地表達你的界限也是一種向別人表明你能控制自己的行為，并期望他們也能做到這一點的方式。這是成熟和尊重的標志，這兩個特征是擁有健康關系的關鍵)”可知，前一句陳述要劃定一個健康的人際關系界限，后一句則提及和別人劃清界限意味著你能夠很好地控制自己的行為并且也希望別人能夠控制好自己的行為，這種行為能夠既關注自己也關注別人，故E選項“它能讓你專注于自己的需求，而不會忽視他人”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.____21____,theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche(雪崩),andBobwascompletelyburied.Hisfrienddidn’t____22____anytimeandquicklycalled911,thenbegan____23____him.Helpcamequickly.4dogteamsand27rescuersweresenttothe____24____.TheyalsogotsupportfromtheRapidAvalancheDeployment(RAD)team.However,becauseofbadwinterconditions,a“FlightforLife”helicoptercouldn’t____25____help.Avalancheexpertssaythatthesurvival____26____dropsgreatlyafterjust15minutesunderthesnow.Butagainstall____27____,at1:13p.m.,overanhouraftertheavalanche,asearcher____28____asmallpieceofclothstickingoutofthedebris(碎片).ItturnedouttobepartofBob’sairbag.Rescuersquickly____29____throughthe0.6—0.7metersofsnow.Amazingly,theyfoundBob_____30_____andabletotalk,eventhoughhehadbeen_____31_____for65minutes.Allinall,hewasinsurprisinglygoodcondition.Hewastakentoawaitingambulanceonasnowmobile,andthen_____32_____toSummitMedicalCenterfortreatment.Theavalanchewasquitelarge,whichwasabout150meterswideand100meterslong.Ithappenedonadaywithahighavalanche_____33_____afterheavystorms.Bob’sfamilywasextremely_____34_____foreveryone’seffortsintherescue.Theirquickactionsturnedwhatcouldhavebeenadeadly_____35_____intoaremarkablesurvivalstory.21.A.Gradually B.Sadly C.Happily D.Similarly22.A.save B.schedule C.waste D.treasure23.A.caringabout B.runningafter C.givingup D.huntingfor24.A.scene B.company C.castle D.hospital25.A.quit B.demand C.delay D.provide26.A.training B.rate C.situation D.strategy27.A.difficulties B.traditions C.threats D.expectations28.A.decorated B.burned C.noticed D.hid29.A.dug B.hiked C.skied D.drew30.A.concerned B.awake C.stuck D.capable31.A.inspired B.targeted C.trapped D.identified32.A.referred B.jogged C.wheeled D.rushed33.A.risk B.shelter C.survivor D.forecast34.A.hungry B.impatient C.grateful D.proud35.A.disease B.disaster C.research D.battle【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bob和朋友駕駛雪地摩托時意外引發雪崩，Bob被雪完全掩埋，在雪崩發生一個多小時后，救援人員發現了Bob的安全氣囊，最終成功救出了被困65分鐘的Bob。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們意外引發了一場雪崩，Bob被完全掩埋了。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Sadly不幸地；C.Happily高興地；D.Similarly相似地。根據下文“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied”可知，意外引發雪崩且Bob被埋是一件不幸的事。故選B。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友沒有浪費時間，迅速撥打了911，然后開始搜尋他。A.save節省；B.schedule安排時間；C.waste浪費；D.treasure珍視。根據下文“andquicklycalled911”可知，朋友迅速采取行動，沒有浪費時間。故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友沒有浪費時間，迅速撥打了911，然后開始搜尋他。A.caringabout關心；B.runningafter追趕；C.givingup放棄；D.huntingfor搜尋。根據上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”可知，因為Bob被雪崩掩埋，所以朋友打電話后應是開始搜尋他。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：4支搜救犬隊伍和27名救援人員被派往現場。A.scene現場；B.company公司；C.castle城堡；D.hospital醫院。根據上文“OnFebruary17at12:11p.m.,BobandhisfriendweredrivingsnowmobilesintheShrineBowlarea.________theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，事故發生在ShrineBowl地區，所以救援人員被派往這個現場。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于惡劣的冬季條件，“生命飛行”直升機無法提供幫助。A.quit放棄；B.demand要求；C.delay延遲；D.provide提供。根據上文“becauseofbadwinterconditions”可知，因為天氣惡劣，直升機無法提供幫助。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雪崩專家說，被埋在雪下僅僅15分鐘后，生存幾率就會大大降低。A.training訓練；B.rate比率，幾率；C.situation情況；D.strategy策略。根據常識以及文章中提到被埋時間與生存的關系，可知這里說的是生存幾率。生存幾率況在被埋15分鐘后大大降低。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的預料，在下午1點13分，也就是雪崩發生一個多小時后，一名搜尋者注意到一塊小布從碎片中露出來。A.difficulties困難；B.traditions傳統；C.threats威脅；D.expectations預料。根據上文提到被埋15分鐘后生存幾率大大降低，而這里在雪崩發生一個多小時后發現了Bob，所以是出乎預料的。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但出乎所有人的預料，在下午1點13分，也就是雪崩發生一個多小時后，一名搜尋者注意到一塊小布從碎片中露出來。A.decorated裝飾；B.burned燃燒；C.noticed注意到；D.hid隱藏。根據下文“asmallpieceofclothstickingoutofthedebris.ItturnedouttobepartofBob’sairbag.”可知，是搜尋者注意到了這塊布。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員迅速在0.6到0.7米深的雪中挖掘。A.dug挖掘；B.hiked徒步旅行；C.skied滑雪；D.drew繪畫。根據上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”可知，因為Bob被埋在雪下，所以救援人員需要在雪中挖掘。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他們發現Bob是清醒的，而且能夠說話，盡管他已經被困了65分鐘。A.concerned擔心的；B.awake清醒的；C.stuck卡住的；D.capable有能力的。根據上文“Bobwascompletelyburied”以及下文“andabletotalk”可知，Bob能說話，說明他是清醒的。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，他們發現Bob是清醒的，而且能夠說話，盡管他已經被困了65分鐘。A.inspired激勵；B.targeted把……作為目標；C.trapped被困住；D.identified識別。根據上文Bob被雪崩掩埋，可知他是被困住了。根據上文“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，Bob被埋就是被困住了。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他被用雪地摩托送到了一輛等待的救護車上，然后被迅速送往頂峰醫療中心接受治療。A.referred提到；參考；B.jogged慢跑；C.wheeled用輪椅推；D.rushed迅速送去；急忙送。根據下文“toSummitMedicalCenterfortreatment”可知，要送Bob去醫院接受治療，結合語境應是迅速送去。故選D。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雪崩發生在一場暴雨過后，雪崩風險很高的一天。A.risk風險；B.shelter庇護所；C.survivor幸存者；D.forecast預報。根據下文“afterheavystorms”可知，暴雨后發生雪崩，說明這一天雪崩風險高。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob的家人對救援中每個人的努力非常感激。A.hungry饑餓的；B.impatient不耐煩的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud驕傲的。根據下文“foreveryone'seffortsintherescue”可知，Bob被成功救出，家人對救援人員的努力應是感激的。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的迅速行動將一場可能致命的災難轉變成了一個非凡的幸存故事。A.disease疾病；B.disaster災難；C.research研究；D.battle戰斗。根據上文第“theyaccidentallycausedanavalanche,andBobwascompletelyburied.”可知，雪崩是一場災難。故選B。第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Acenturyago,Chineseeducatorsmadegreateffortstospreadknowledge.DuringtheNewCultureMovement,theywereeagertobringabouteducationalreform(改革).Andinthelong-lastingWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—1945),theyhadtomoveacrossprovinces____36____(protect)valuableeducationalresources.Theuniversitynow____37____(know)asBeijingNormalUniversity,whichismainlydevotedtotrainingteachers,wasattheheartofeducationalreformdiscussions.Manywell-knowneducatorsandphilosophers,____38____firmlybelievedintheideaofsavingthenationthrougheducation,activelytookpart.____39____(recent),theirremarka