2025年IB英語BHL模擬試卷（跨文化溝通與學術寫作）-閱讀理解與口語表達技巧結合一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofPorthaven,theresidentshavealwayslivedinharmonywithnature.Thetownisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,clearbluewaters,andvibrantmarinelife.However,overtheyears,thetownhasfacedseveralchallenges,includingpollutionandoverfishing.Thelocalcommunityhastakenituponthemselvestofindsustainablesolutionstoprotecttheirenvironment.Question1:WhatisthemainissuefacedbytheresidentsofPorthaven?A.LackoftourismB.PollutionandoverfishingC.InadequateinfrastructureD.LackofcleanwaterQuestion2:HowhasthelocalcommunityaddressedthechallengesinPorthaven?A.ByimplementingstrictregulationsonfishingB.Bypromotingeco-tourismC.BybuildingnewhousingdevelopmentsD.Byneglectingtheenvironment二、口語表達技巧要求：根據以下情景，回答問題，注意語速和語調。Scenario:Youareastudentparticipatinginaschooldebatecompetition.Yourteamisarguingagainstthemotion"Studentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirphonesduringclass."Question1:Whatwouldbeyouropeningstatementtopresentyourargumentagainstthemotion?Question2:Howwouldyourespondtoanopponent'sargumentthatusingphonesduringclasscanhelpstudentsstayfocused?Question3:Whatwouldbeyourclosingstatementtoreinforceyourargumentandleavealastingimpressionontheaudience?四、學術寫作要求：根據以下提示，撰寫一篇短文，不少于200字。Prompt:Youhaverecentlyvisitedalocalmuseumandwereimpressedbythehistoricalartifactsondisplay.Writeashortessaydiscussingthesignificanceoftheseartifactsandtheirroleinpreservingtheculturalheritageofyourcommunity.五、跨文化溝通要求：假設你是一名即將前往國外留學的學生，需要給家人寫一封信，表達你對即將到來的留學生活的期待和擔憂。信件應包括以下內容：1.對即將留學的國家的文化差異的簡要介紹。2.你對適應新環境的期望和計劃。3.你對可能遇到的挑戰和擔憂。六、寫作技巧應用要求：閱讀以下段落，然后完成下列任務。Paragraph:"Theauthorarguesthatthedeclineinthenumberoftreesinurbanareashasledtoincreasedairpollutionandreducedbiodiversity.Tocombatthisissue,theauthorsuggestsimplementingacity-widetreeplantinginitiativeandpromotingenvironmentaleducationinschools."Task1:Identifythemainargumentpresentedintheparagraph.Task2:Explaintheauthor'sproposedsolutiontotheproblemmentionedintheparagraph.Task3:Discussthepotentialimpactoftheproposedsolutionontheenvironmentandthecommunity.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Pollutionandoverfishing解析思路：根據文章第一段描述，Porthaven鎮居民面臨的主要問題是“pollutionandoverfishing”（污染和過度捕魚），因此選擇B項。2.A.Byimplementingstrictregulationsonfishing解析思路：文章第二段提到當地社區為了解決面臨的挑戰，采取了“findsustainablesolutions”（尋找可持續解決方案）的措施。結合上下文，可以推斷出他們通過實施嚴格的漁業規定來解決過度捕魚問題，因此選擇A項。二、口語表達技巧1.開場白示例："Iwouldliketostartbyexpressingmystrongoppositiontotheideaofallowingstudentstousetheirphonesduringclass.Inmyopinion,thepresenceofphonescanbehighlydistractingandhinderthelearningprocess."2.應對反對意見示例："Whilemyopponentarguesthatusingphonescanhelpstudentsstayfocused,Ibelievethatthisisnotthecase.Researchhasshownthattheconstantinterruptionscausedbynotificationsandsocialmediacanactuallyleadtodecreasedconcentrationandproductivityintheclassroom."3.結尾陳詞示例："Inconclusion,allowingtheuseofphonesduringclassisnotinthebestinterestofstudents.Byeliminatingthisdistraction,wecancreateamoreconducivelearningenvironmentthatpromotesacademicsuccessandpersonalgrowth."四、學術寫作（請根據提示撰寫一篇不少于200字的短文，此處不提供具體答案。）五、跨文化溝通（請根據提示撰寫一封不少于200字的信件，此處不提供具體答案。）六、寫作技巧應用1.主張：Theauthorarguesthatthedeclineinthenumberoftreesinurbanareashasledtoincreasedairpollutionandreducedbiodiversity.解析思路：作者在段落中提到城市地區樹木數量的減少導致了空氣污染的增加和生物多樣性的減少，這是作者提出的主要論點。2.解決方案：Tocombatthisissue,theauthorsuggestsimplementingacity-widetreeplantinginitiativeandpromotingenvironmentaleducationinschools.解析